Watts v Image Real Estate

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QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Watts v Image Real Estate [2022] QCATA 29

PARTIES:

GEORGIA WATTS

(applicant/appellant)

v

IMAGE REAL ESTATE

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL311-20

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

MCDT 178-20 Pine Rivers

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

22 February 2022

HEARING DATE:

13 August 2021

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Howe

ORDERS:

Leave to appeal refused.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL – WHEN APPEAL LIES – where the lessor claimed compensation against a former tenant – where the tenant did not provide a forwarding address but the tenant’s email address was known – where the Tribunal registry served a copy of the initiating application and notice of hearing on the tenant at the email address – where the tenant failed to appear but was telephoned by the Adjudicator presiding – where the tenant was present for the hearing by telephone – where the tenant sought leave to appeal the decision of the Adjudicator awarding the lessor compensation – where the tenant claimed breach of natural justice because she was not aware of the hearing – where a party must look to their own interests in matters before the Tribunal – where there was no failure to accord natural justice  

Arowana Pty Ltd t/a Choice IT Australia v Scott [2019] QCATA 100

Pickering v McArthur [2005] QCA 294

The Pot Man Pty Ltd v Reaoch [2011] QCATA 318

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

Applicant:

Self represented

Respondent:

Self-represented by K Ellis

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The appellant (‘Ms Watts’) was tenant of residential premises in Brisbane and the respondent was the lessor’s real estate agent.

  2. Despite the existence of a fixed term tenancy agreement ending September 2020, the parties fell out and there was no objection by the lessor to Ms Watts (and her husband) ending the tenancy early.

  3. The agents brought proceedings in the Tribunal however on behalf of the lessor seeking compensation for various things including water charges and cleaning costs.

  4. The registry served a copy of the application on Ms Watts and a separate copy on her husband, who was also a tenant, by email addressed to their respective email addresses. This was because the agent noted on the application that the tenants had not supplied a forwarding address and her address was unknown to them. The registry also served under cover of the same email notice of hearing on the tenants giving time and date of the hearing at Pine Rivers Magistrates Court.

  5. The matter came on for hearing before an Adjudicator on the notified date and time but there was no appearance by the tenants.

  6. Ms Watts was telephoned from the hearing room and Ms Watts claimed she knew nothing of the hearing or the claim brought against her (and her husband) by the respondent. The Adjudicator stood the matter down for approximately one hour to allow Ms Watts time to prepare and then proceeded with the hearing with Ms Watts attending by telephone.

  7. The Adjudicator found Ms…

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Details
Case
[2022] QCATA 29
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Watts v Image Real Estate involved a dispute between a lessor and a former tenant, with the lessor seeking compensation from the tenant. The matter was heard by the Civil and Administrative Tribunal (CAT) in New South Wales. The tenant did not provide a forwarding address but had disclosed an email address. The Tribunal served a copy of the initiating application and notice of hearing to the tenant via email. Despite this, the tenant did not appear at the hearing but was contacted by telephone by the Adjudicator presiding over the matter. The tenant participated in the hearing via phone and subsequently sought leave to appeal the Adjudicator's decision awarding compensation to the lessor. The tenant's grounds for appeal included a claim of a breach of natural justice due to not being aware of the hearing.

The legal issues before the court were whether the tenant's right to appeal had been properly invoked and whether the tenant's claim of a breach of natural justice was valid. The court had to consider whether the tenant's participation by telephone constituted proper service and whether the tenant's claim of unawareness of the hearing was substantiated. The court also needed to determine if there had been a failure to accord natural justice.

The court found that the tenant had been properly served with the notice of hearing and application via email, which was a valid method of service. The tenant's presence via telephone at the hearing indicated that they were aware of the proceedings and had an opportunity to participate. The court held that there was no breach of natural justice as the tenant had a responsibility to ensure they were aware of the proceedings. Consequently, the tenant's appeal was dismissed, and leave to appeal was refused.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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