Warnell and Allenby and Anor

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FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WARNELL & ALLENBY & ANOR [2020] FCCA 2517
Catchwords:
FAMILY LAW – Parenting – interim hearing – application to exclude evidence – video recording of an altercation between the mother and the father taken by the father’s 14 year old child – whether the recording was illegally obtained – whether the altercation between the father and the mother was a “private conversation” – whether the probative value of the recording is outweighed – video recording admitted into evidence.

Legislation:

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth), ss.135, 138

Listening and Surveillance Devices Act 1972 (SA), s.3

Surveillance Devices Act 2016 (SA), ss.3(1), 4(1)

Cases cited:

Coulter & Coulter (No.2) [2019] FCCA 1290

Applicant: MS WARNELL
First Respondent: MR ALLENBY
Second Respondent: MS MAXWELL
File Number: ADC 3236 of 2020
Judgment of: Judge Kari
Hearing date: 27 August 2020
Date of Last Submission: 27 August 2020
Delivered at: Adelaide
Delivered on: 9 September 2020

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Ms Boyle
Solicitors for the Applicant: Fne Lawyers
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr Roberts
Solicitors for the First Respondent: Lachlan Mcauliffe Barrister & Solicitor
No appearance on behalf of the Second Respondent

ORDERS

  1. That the oral application by the mother to exclude the video recording taken on 27 June 2020 be dismissed.

  2. That within 7 days, the father file and serve an Affidavit annexing a USB containing a copy of the video recording taken by the father’s child B on 27 June 2020.

  3. That the proceedings be listed for interim hearing at 2:30pm on 16 September 2020 (1.5 hours allowed), with such hearing to be conducted by Microsoft Teams.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment under the pseudonym Warnell & Allenby & Anor is approved pursuant to s.121(9)(g) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT ADELAIDE

ADC 3236 of 2020

MS WARNELL

Applicant

And

MR ALLENBY

First Respondent

And

MS MAXWELL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. These proceedings relate to the infant child X who was born in 2019 and is 14 months old.

  2. The parenting arrangements for X are the subject of dispute, with urgent proceedings having been commenced by the mother on 19 July 2020.

  3. While the interim arrangements for X are very much live and will require urgent consideration, a preliminary issue has arisen with respect to evidence that the father wishes to rely upon for the purposes of that hearing.

Brief background

  1. The brief background of these parties and what has led them to these proceedings is set out hereunder.

  2. The father was born in 1968 and he is 52 years of age and he is an Australian citizen.

  3. The mother was born in 1992 and she is 28 years of age. The mother is not an Australian citizen, she was born in Country C and she is currently in Australia as a result of a temporary visa.

  4. The parents are not married.

  5. The father is married to a woman known as “Ms D”. That marriage…

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Details
Case
[2020] FCCA 2517
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of *Warnell and Allenby and Anor*, heard before Judge Kari, the dispute concerned an interim hearing in family law proceedings. The mother sought to exclude a video recording of an altercation between herself and the father, which had been taken by the father's 14-year-old child. The father sought to admit this recording into evidence.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the video recording had been illegally obtained, whether the altercation constituted a "private conversation" for the purposes of evidence exclusion, and whether the probative value of the recording was outweighed by the potential prejudice it might cause.

Judge Kari reasoned that the recording was not illegally obtained, as the child was not acting as an agent of the father in making the recording. Furthermore, the court determined that the altercation was not a "private conversation" in the relevant sense, as it occurred in a common area of the family home and involved a physical altercation. The court found that the probative value of the recording, in shedding light on the dynamics of the relationship and the conduct of the parties, outweighed any potential prejudice.

Consequently, the court dismissed the mother's oral application to exclude the video recording. The father was ordered to file and serve an affidavit annexing a USB containing a copy of the recording within seven days. The proceedings were then listed for an interim hearing via Microsoft Teams on 16 September 2020.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

That the oral application by the mother to exclude the video recording taken on 27 June 2020 be dismissed.

2.

That within 7 days, the father file and serve an Affidavit annexing a USB containing a copy of the video recording taken by the father’s child B on 27 June 2020.

3.

That the proceedings be listed for interim hearing at 2:30pm on 16 September 2020 (1.5 hours allowed), with such hearing to be conducted by Microsoft Teams.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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