Warhurst v Tiglin Constructions Pty Ltd

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Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Warhurst v Tiglin Constructions Pty Ltd [2025] NSWCATAD 81
Hearing dates: 19 March 2025
Date of orders: 09 April 2025
Decision date: 09 April 2025
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: Dr R Dubler SC, Senior Member
J Herberte, General Member
Decision:

(1) The complaint of discrimination is substantiated.

(2) Tiglin Pty Ltd is to pay damages of $25,000 to Mr Warhurst within 28 days of receipt of this decision.

Catchwords:

HUMAN RIGHTS – racial discrimination alleged in employment – applicant identified as being of Spanish origin – whether the employer terminated the applicant’s employment on the ground of the applicant’s race or nationality or ethnicity

Legislation Cited:

Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW)

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Commissioner of Corrective Services v Aldridge (EOD) [2000] NSWADTAP 5

Alexander v Home Office [1988] ICR 685

Fletcher v TNT Australia Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 1220

O’Callaghan v Loder [1983] 3 NSWLR 89

Purvis v State of New South Wales [2003] HCA 62

Sivananthan v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Service [2001] NSWADT 44

Stefanac v Secretary, Department of Family and Community Services [2018] NSWCATAD 106

Texts Cited:

None cited

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Zack Warhurst (Applicant)
Tiglin Constructions Pty Ltd (Respondent)
Representation: Applicant (Self-Represented)
Thurlow Fisher Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/00292372
Publication restriction: Nil

reasons for decision

Introduction

  1. This an anti-discrimination law matter. The complainant is Mr Warhurst. The complainant was employed by the Respondent (Tiglin) in the building industry.

  2. Mr Warhurst is of Spanish descent. He claims he was terminated in his employment by Tiglin on the ground of his ethnicity, such termination occurring on 17 February 2024 contrary to the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (ADA).

  3. This is our decision in respect of Mr Warhurst’s complaint.

Background

  1. Tiglin conducts a business of civil work, including pipe laying. In January and February 2024, Tiglin was engaged in the development of a residential property.

  2. In late January 2024, Mr Warhurst was interviewed by a Director of Tiglin, Mr Rowan Mooney, about a labouring job at the site. He was informed about the job duties, breaks, weekend work and was offered a job on a one-month trial.

  3. On Saturday 17 February 2024, he was told that he could stay for the rest of the day and work if he wanted to but after that there was to be ‘no work moving forward’. Thereby, the employment ceased.

  4. On 27 February 2024, the President of Anti-Discrimination New South Wales (ADNSW) received a complaint from Mr Warhurst against Tiglin (the Complaint).

  5. The Complaint has been referred to the Tribunal under the ADA.

Evidence

The written evidence

  1. The written evidence received by the Tribunal was as follows:

  1. The report from the President of the ADNSW;

  2. The written complaint form completed by Mr Warhurst;

  3. Statement of Mr Mooney;

  4. Mr Warhurst's emails to ADNSW of 11 and 15 July 2024;

  5. Email ADNSW to Mr Warhurst of 18 July 2024;

  6. New South Wales…

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Details
Case
[2025] NSWCATAD 81
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Warhurst v Tiglin Constructions Pty Ltd arose from an allegation of racial discrimination in the context of employment termination. Mr Warhurst, the applicant, claimed that his employer, Tiglin Constructions Pty Ltd, dismissed him because of his Spanish origin. The dispute was adjudicated in the Fair Work Commission, the tribunal with jurisdiction over employment matters in Australia. The Fair Work Commission was tasked with determining whether Mr Warhurst's termination was indeed motivated by racial discrimination and, if so, to what extent it was substantiated.

The primary legal issue before the Commission was whether Tiglin Constructions Pty Ltd had unlawfully terminated Mr Warhurst's employment based on his race, nationality, or ethnicity. This involved an examination of the circumstances surrounding Mr Warhurst's termination, the employer's reasons for the dismissal, and any evidence of discriminatory intent or conduct. The Commission also needed to assess the evidence provided by both parties and determine the appropriate remedy if the complaint was found to be substantiated.

In its decision, the Fair Work Commission found that Mr Warhurst's termination was indeed based on his race. The Commission considered the evidence provided by both parties and found that Tiglin Constructions Pty Ltd had acted in a discriminatory manner. The employer's actions were deemed to contravene the provisions of the relevant anti-discrimination legislation, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, nationality, or ethnicity in employment. Consequently, the Commission ruled that the complaint was substantiated and ordered Tiglin Constructions Pty Ltd to pay damages of $25,000 to Mr Warhurst. This sum was intended to compensate for the harm suffered by Mr Warhurst due to the discriminatory termination of his employment.

The final orders of the Fair Work Commission included the substantiation of Mr Warhurst's complaint of discrimination and a directive for Tiglin Constructions Pty Ltd to compensate Mr Warhurst with a payment of $25,000 within 28 days of receiving the decision. This ruling not only affirmed the unlawful nature of the employer's conduct but also provided a measure of redress to the aggrieved party.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) The complaint of discrimination is substantiated.

(2) Tiglin Pty Ltd is to pay damages of $25,000 to Mr Warhurst within 28 days of receipt of this decision.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.