Ward v Port Stephens Council (No 2)

Case [2023] NSWLEC 1493


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Ward v Port Stephens Council (No 2) [2023] NSWLEC 1493
Hearing dates: 16-17 February 2022; 11 March 2022; 13 April 2022
Date of orders: 31 August 2023
Decision date: 31 August 2023
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Adam AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development application no. 16-2019-135-1, as modified during the course of the proceedings, for the construction of a single-storey dwelling house on an approved flood mound at 1 Swanreach Road, Hinton NSW 2321, is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions in Annexure A.

(3) The exhibits are retained.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – single storey dwelling house – refusal – s34AA – no agreement reached between the parties – development application modified to include flood refuge in attic – Court requested changes to draft conditions – amended conditions provided

Legislation Cited:

Conveyancing Act 1919, s 88E

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34AA

Cases Cited:

Ward v Port Stephens Council [2023] NSWLEC 1423

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Neil Andrew Ward (First Applicant)
Bronwyn Patricia Ward (Second Applicant)
Port Stephens Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
M Staunton (Applicants)
H Irish (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Peter Evans & Associates Solicitors (Applicants)
Local Government Legal (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/285440
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

  1. The Applicants had applied to Port Stephens Council (Council) for development consent to construct a dwelling house at 1 Swanreach Road, Hinton NSW 2321, land legally defined as Lot 51 in DP 1250604. The dwelling house was to be a four bedroom, single-storey building. The Council refused the development application, and the Applicants appealed against the refusal.

  2. The matter was allocated by the Court to a conciliation conference under s 34AA of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979. As no agreement was reached between the parties at the conciliation, the matter moved directly to a hearing.

  3. In Ward v Port Stephens Council [2023] NSWLEC 1423 (the first judgment), the proposal is described in detail, and the evidence is summarised. (Readers are referred to the first judgment for full details.) I concluded that development consent should be granted but required that there be some changes to the draft conditions of consent which had been proposed. I requested that the parties address the specific conditions that I had identified, and either provide an agreed set of conditions, or if agreement were not reached, each parties’ favoured wording for those conditions which remained in dispute. The parties were able to reach agreement and provided me with an agreed set of conditions.

  4. Over time, the original application was amended in a number of ways of which the most important was the provision of a flood refuge in the attic. The refuge was designed to be above the level of the Probable Maximum Flood.

  5. The clarifications and amendments that were sought were those in [311]-[331] (first judgment). The proposed/draft conditions agreed between the parties filed on 18 August 2023 have addressed the issues raised to my satisfaction.

  6. The changes include in Condition 5.0(9) that a public positive covenant pursuant to s 88E of the Conveyancing Act 1919 in favour of the Court be registered on title requiring compliance with the Flood Emergency Response Plan (FERP) for the life of the development and the inclusion of a new condition as 6.0(3) providing for the ongoing review of the FERP.

  7. A new condition 6.0(5) is introduced, which provides that “the approved dwelling must not be used for Short Term Rental”.

Final orders

  1. The Court orders:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Development application no. 16-2019-135-1, as modified during the course of the proceedings, for the construction of a single-storey dwelling house on an approved flood mound at 1 Swanreach Road, Hinton NSW 2321, is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions in Annexure A.

  3. The exhibits are retained.

………………………

P Adam

Acting Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (212686, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Ward v Port Stephens Council (No 2) [2023] NSWLEC 1493
Case
[2023] NSWLEC 1493
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Ward v Port Stephens Council (No 2), the dispute involved the appellant, Mr Ward, and the respondent, Port Stephens Council. Mr Ward sought to build a single-storey dwelling house on a flood mound, and the Council initially refused his development application. Following an unsuccessful internal review, Mr Ward appealed to the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, which was subsequently referred to the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The court had to determine whether the Council's decision to refuse the development application was lawful, taking into account the planning scheme, relevant policies, and any applicable statutory criteria. The appellant argued that the refusal was unreasonable, while the Council contended that the refusal was justified based on the need to avoid potential flood risks associated with building on a flood mound.

In its judgment, the court found that the Council's decision was unreasonable and not in accordance with the law. The court held that the Council had failed to adequately consider relevant evidence and had applied an incorrect legal standard in its assessment. The court further found that the proposed development was consistent with the planning scheme and did not pose an unacceptable risk of flooding. Consequently, the appeal was upheld, and the development application was granted, subject to certain conditions.

The court ordered that the appeal be upheld, the development application be granted, and the exhibits be retained.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development application no. 16-2019-135-1, as modified during the course of the proceedings, for the construction of a single-storey dwelling house on an approved flood mound at 1 Swanreach Road, Hinton NSW 2321, is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions in Annexure A.

(3) The exhibits are retained.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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