Wang v State of New South Wales (No 2)

Case [2020] NSWCA 64


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Wang v State of New South Wales (No 2) [2020] NSWCA 64
Hearing dates: On the papers
Date of orders: 20 April 2020
Decision date: 20 April 2020
Before: Macfarlan JA
Payne JA
Decision:

Notice of motion dismissed with costs

Catchwords: APPEALS – notice of motion seeking to reverse result of application for leave to appeal – impermissible attempt to re-argue application
Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules
Cases Cited: Huang v Wong (No 2) [2019] NSWCA 18
Majak v Rose (No 5) [2017] NSWCA 238
Zepinic v Chateau Constructions (Aust) Ltd (No 2) [2019] NSWCA 187
Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties: Li Wang (Applicant)
State of New South Wales (First Respondent)
Colin Hodgson (Second Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Self-represented Applicant
A N Williams (First Respondent)
B McManus (Second Respondent)

  Solicitors:
Self-represented Applicant
Crown Solicitor’s Office (First Respondent)
Colin Biggers & Paisley Lawyers (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/328872
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court
Jurisdiction:
Common Law
Citation:
[2014] NSWSC 909
[2019] NSWSC 1332
[2019] NSWSC 1599
Date of Decision:
8 July 2014
1 October 2019
21 November 2019
Before:
Harrison J; Adamson J; Harrison AsJ
File Number(s):
2013/128929
2019/227867

Judgment

  1. THE COURT: By its judgment of 20 February 2020, this Court dismissed an application by Ms Li Wang for leave to appeal against a number of decisions (Wang v State of New South Wales [2020] NSWCA 21). Those decisions and the background to them are described in that judgment. By her notice of motion filed on 3 March 2020, which is the subject of this judgment, she seeks to reverse the result of her earlier application.

  2. Ms Wang relies first on r 36.15 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules which enables a court to set aside one of its judgments if there has been an irregularity, illegality or want of good faith in the making of the judgment. As stated in Huang v Wong (No 2) [2019] NSWCA 18 at [24], for this rule to be attracted, there must have been some irregularity, illegality or want of good faith “in the procuring of the judgment or order sought to be set aside”. Ms Wang has not advanced any arguable basis for concluding that that occurred in the present case.

  3. Secondly, Ms Wang relies on r 36.16 of the UCPR. This gives the Court discretion to set aside a judgment or order if (as occurred in the present case) a notice of motion seeking an order to that effect is filed within 14 days of the judgment or order. As stated in Majak v Rose (No 5) [2017] NSWCA 238 at [12], the rule does not however “give a licence to disgruntled litigants to re-agitate, in the hope of obtaining a more favourable outcome, issues that have been determined against them” (see also Zepinic v Chateau Constructions (Aust) Ltd (No 2) [2019] NSWCA 187 at [13]).

  4. Apart from raising the possibility that a presently immaterial factual error was made, Ms Wang has raised no new argument of any substance on the present application. Her principal contention is that various arguments that she raised at the previous hearing were not dealt with in the judgment. However the Court is not obliged to deal with every matter raised by a litigant. In particular it need not deal with assertions that are not arguable. In its previous judgment, the Court dealt with the substance of the matters upon which Ms Wang relied. Her present application is thus simply an impermissible attempt to re-argue her application that the Court dismissed on 20 February 2020.

  5. For these reasons, Ms Wang’s notice of motion filed on 3 March 2020 is dismissed with costs.

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Details
AGLC
Wang v State of New South Wales (No 2) [2020] NSWCA 64
Case
[2020] NSWCA 64
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The parties to this proceeding were the State of New South Wales and Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang sought to reverse the result of an application for leave to appeal, which had previously been determined by the court. The matter came before Macfarlan and Payne JJA of the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The central legal issue before the court was whether Mr. Wang's notice of motion constituted an impermissible attempt to re-argue an application for leave to appeal that had already been decided.

The court reasoned that a notice of motion seeking to reverse the result of an application for leave to appeal, after that application had been refused, was not a permissible procedural step. Such an application amounted to an attempt to re-argue the merits of the refused application, which the court held was not permitted. The court applied the principle that once an application for leave to appeal has been determined, the parties are bound by that decision, and a party cannot simply seek to have the same application re-heard or reversed through a subsequent motion.

Consequently, the court dismissed Mr. Wang's notice of motion and ordered that he pay the costs of the State of New South Wales.

Orders

Orders of the court

Notice of motion dismissed with costs

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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