Walton v Blacktown City Council

Case [2006] NSWLEC 65



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Walton v Blacktown City Council [2006] NSWLEC 65
PARTIES:

APPLICANTS
L & L Walton

RESPONDENT
Blacktown City Council
FILE NUMBER(S): 11059 of 2005
CORAM: Moore C
KEY ISSUES: Development Application :-
CASES CITED: Stockland Development Pty Ltd v Manly Council [2004] NSWLEC 472;
.
DATES OF HEARING: 8 February 2006
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 02/08/2006
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Mr C Gough, solicitor
Storey & Gough

RESPONDENT
Mr P Kelso, solicitor
Norman Waterhouse


JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      MOORE C

      8 February 2006

      05/11059 L & L Walton v Blacktown City Council

      JUDGMENT

      This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
      The consequence of the Court’s decision in this appeal is the grant of development consent subject to detailed conditions. These conditions are not reproduced as part of this decision but are available for inspection at the Council. In addition, a copy the Court’s Orders and the conditions may be obtained from the Court’s registry upon payment of a fee. Details of the fee payable and process for obtaining a copy of the Orders and conditions are available on the Court’s web site at

1 Commissioner: This is an appeal pursuant to s 97 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 against the refusal by Blacktown City Council (the council) of Development Application 4643 of 2004 seeking to increase the number of persons capable of occupying rooms at a guesthouse at 27 Allawah Street, Blacktown which is Lot 2 DP 571420.

2 When I attended the site for the purposes of determining the matter, a range of issues which had been outstanding between the parties, had been resolved - leaving only one matter to be determined.

3 That matter was the question of whether or not a condition requiring a permanent sign or plaque to be fixed to the outside wall of the dwelling adjacent to the front door was appropriate. This sign or plaque would be required to set out what was maximum occupancy permitted for the site.

4 During the course of discussion with the legal representatives the parties, I concluded that a number of other conditions needed to be clarified in order to ensure that there was a consolidated consent incorporating the matters in the earlier currently operative consent for a lower occupancy level and to clarify a number of matters.

5 I was satisfied that this was appropriate so that there was complete certainty, not only in the understanding of the council but also in the minds of Mr and Mrs Walton as to what were the circumstances under which they were permitted to operate their premises. As a result, there will be number of revisions of the conditions of consent by agreement of the parties.

6 Concerning the single outstanding issue, I am satisfied that there is no policy, approved or considered by the council consistent with the process set out by MacClellan CJ in Stockland Development Pty Ltd v Manly Council [2004] NSWLEC 472, upon which to base the proposed condition.

7 If the requirement was to be applied, it would be applied to the premises in the absence of such a policy and to these premises and no others within the council's boundaries.

8 I am not, in these proceedings, dealing with whether or not it might be desirable that the council develop such a policy. However, I have concluded that to apply such a requirement to Mr and Mrs Walton without such process or consideration would be inappropriate.

9 In any event, the wording of the condition was such that it could be rendered nugatory with compliance by the production of a sign with printing so small incapable of being read or understood. The condition was, as worded, in effect, a futility.

10 The orders of the Court will be that:

        1. The appeal is upheld;
        2. Development Application 4643 of 2004 seeking to increase the number of persons capable of occupying rooms at a guesthouse at 27 Allawah Street, Blacktown, being Lot 2 DP 571420, is determined by the granting of development consent (subject to conditions which remain to be finalised by the legal representatives of the parties); and
        3. The exhibits are retained.
      Tim Moore
      Commissioner of the Court
Details
AGLC
Walton v Blacktown City Council [2006] NSWLEC 65
Case
[2006] NSWLEC 65
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Walton v Blacktown City Council, the applicants, L & L Walton, appealed against the refusal by Blacktown City Council to grant development consent for an increase in the number of occupants at their guesthouse located at 27 Allawah Street, Blacktown. The Land and Environment Court of New South Wales presided over the case, with Commissioner Moore delivering the judgment. The central legal issue was whether a condition requiring a permanent sign or plaque on the guesthouse's exterior, detailing the maximum occupancy permitted, was appropriate. The applicants contested the council's imposition of this condition, arguing it was not supported by any policy and could be rendered ineffective by using unreadable text.

Commissioner Moore examined the condition in the context of existing policies and the necessity for clear guidelines. The court noted that the applicants had resolved several outstanding issues before the hearing, leaving only the signage condition to be addressed. The Commissioner concluded that the proposed condition lacked a policy basis, and its application would be inconsistent with other similar premises within the council's jurisdiction. Additionally, the wording of the condition could be easily circumvented, making it essentially ineffective. Consequently, the court determined that enforcing such a condition without proper policy development would be inappropriate.

The court granted the appeal and ordered the development consent to be issued, subject to conditions that would be finalised by the parties' legal representatives. The exhibits were retained for future reference. The decision underscored the importance of consistent policy application and the need for clear, enforceable conditions in development consents.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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