Walters v The Queen

Case [2018] ACTCA 1


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

Walters v The Queen

Citation:

[2018] ACTCA 1

Hearing Date:

15 February 2018

DecisionDate:

15 February 2018

Reasons Date:

1 March 2018

Before:

Elkaim, Mossop and Wigney JJ

Decision:

1.    Appeal allowed.

2.    Verdict and orders of the Court on 6 April 2017 and 19 May 2017 are set aside.

3.    A verdict of acquittal be entered in relation to the indictment dated 31 May 2016.

4.    The appellant is discharged.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – CRIMINAL LAW – Appeal against conviction and sentence – charge of conspiracy to traffic in controlled drug other than cannabis – whether agreement extended to trafficking – conspirators must be shown to have agreed to supply others or to possess drug with intention to supply others – expectation of on-supply not sufficient – appeal upheld – verdict and order set aside – appellant acquitted

Legislation Cited:

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT), ss 48, 602, 603

Cases Cited:

Ansari v The Queen [2007] NSWCCA 204; 70 NSWLR 89

Chamberlain v The Queen [No 2] (1984) 153 CLR 521
Cranney v The Queen [2017] NSWCCA 234; 325 FLR 173
Davidovic (1990) 51 A Crim R 197
Krakouer v The Queen [1998] HCA 43; 194 CLR 202
Lee (1994) 76 A Crim R 271
Musarri v The Queen [2006] WASCA 92; 32 WAR 19
Palumbo v Western Australia [2014] WASCA 55; 239 A Crim R 297
Thangavelautham v The Queen [2016] NSWCCA 141
R v Deng (1996) 136 FLR 201
R v Orton [1922] VLR 469
R v Walters [2017] ACTSC 77
R v Walters [2017] ACTSC 123
Trudgeon (1988) 39 A Crim R 252
Ramsay v The State of Western Australia [2008] WASCA 17
Richardson v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 63

Western Australia v Marchesi [2005] WASCA; 30 WAR 359

Parties:

Luke Walters (Appellant)

The Queen (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

S Whybrow (Appellant)

S Drumgold (Respondent)

Solicitors

Legal Aid ACT (Appellant)

Director of Public Prosecutions (ACT) (Respondent)

File Number:

ACTCA 17 of 2017

Decision under appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:             ACT Supreme Court

Before:  Rangiah J

Date of Decisions:       6 April 2017 (Judgment)

  19 May 2017 (Sentence)

Case Title:  R v Walters

Citations: [2017] ACTSC 77; [2017] ACTSC 123

THE COURT:

Introduction

  1. This is an appeal from the conviction and sentence imposed by a single judge of the ACT Supreme Court after a trial conducted by judge alone.  The trial judge convicted the appellant of a single count of conspiracy to traffic in a controlled drug other than cannabis, namely alpha-Pyrrolidinovalerophenon (“a-PVP”).  The trial judge sentenced the appellant to 30 months imprisonment with a non-parole period of


    15 months.

  1. The appellant challenged the conviction as well as the sentence imposed by the trial judge.  In relation to conviction, the grounds of appeal were:

(a)The evidence did not permit a finding beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant had conspired with his co-offender (Silvester-Day) to traffic [a-PVP];

(b)His Honour erred in finding the fact Silvester-Day’s continued…

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AGLC
Walters v The Queen [2018] ACTCA 1
Case
[2018] ACTCA 1
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Walters appealed against his conviction and sentence for conspiracy to traffic in a controlled drug other than cannabis. The central dispute concerned whether the prosecution had proven beyond reasonable doubt that Walters and his co-conspirators had agreed to traffic in the drug, as opposed to merely possessing it with an intention to supply it to others. The appeal was heard by Elkaim, Mossop and Wigney JJ.

The primary legal issue before the Court was to determine the essential elements of the offence of conspiracy to traffic in a controlled drug. Specifically, the Court had to consider whether an agreement to possess a controlled drug with the intention of supplying it to others constituted an agreement to "traffic" within the meaning of the relevant legislation, or if it required proof of an agreement to supply the drug to a third party or parties.

The Court reasoned that the offence of conspiracy to traffic requires proof of an agreement to engage in the act of trafficking, which involves the supply of a prohibited drug. An agreement to possess a drug with the intention of on-supplying it to others, without more, does not necessarily equate to an agreement to traffic. The Court held that the evidence presented at trial did not establish an agreement to supply the drug to others, and therefore the essential elements of the conspiracy to traffic offence were not proven. Consequently, the appeal was upheld.

The Court allowed the appeal, set aside the verdict and orders of the lower court, entered a verdict of acquittal, and ordered that the appellant be discharged.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal allowed.

2. Verdict and orders of the Court on 6 April 2017 and 19 May 2017 are set aside.

3. A verdict of acquittal be entered in relation to the indictment dated 31 May 2016.

4. The appellant is discharged.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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