Walsh v Bourke (No 2)

Case [2022] VSC 316


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE

COMMON LAW DIVISION

JUDICIAL REVIEW AND APPEALS LIST

S ECI 2021 00970

MARLENE WALSH Plaintiff
JOHN BOURKE & ORS Defendants

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JUDGE:

Gorton J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

30 May 2022

DATE OF RULING:

10 June 2022

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Walsh v Bourke (No 2)

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2022] VSC 316

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COSTS – Judicial Review – Medical Panel – Certification of counsel fees – Certification denied – Eastern Health v Neill (No 2) [2022] VSC 315.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiff P A Czarnota
P Santamaria
Slater and Gordon Lawyers
For the First Defendant No appearance DLA Piper Australia
For the Second Defendant No appearance DLA Piper Australia
For the Third Defendant F C Spencer Colin Biggers & Paisley

HIS HONOUR:

  1. On 30 May 2022, I quashed a decision of a medical panel that Ms Walsh, the plaintiff, did not have a ‘significant injury’ as that term is used in the Wrongs Act 1958, and published my reasons.[1]  After I had delivered my reasons, Ms Walsh applied for costs, and I made an order that Coles Supermarkets Pty Ltd, the third defendant, pay her costs to be taxed in default of agreement.

  1. Ms Walsh also asked that I certify for the retention of two counsel, and that I fix leading counsel’s fees at $6,000 per day for one day of trial and also for half a day of preparation, and junior counsel’s fees at $3,000 per day for one day of trial and also for half a day of preparation.  Coles Supermarkets Pty Ltd, who was itself represented at trial by Queen’s Counsel and an experienced junior, accepted that it was appropriate for Ms Walsh to have retained two counsel.  It did submit, however, that the question of counsel’s fees and the issue of preparation should be determined in default of agreement by the Costs Court.  Alternatively, it submitted that fees should be fixed for leading counsel in the range between $4,400 and $4,800 per day, and half that for junior counsel.  I reserved my decision on the question of counsel’s fees. 

  1. Today, I published my reasons in Eastern Health v Neill (No 2) [2022] VSC 315. That was another case in which a party applied for certification of counsel’s fees following the determination of an application for judicial review of a decision of a medical panel. For the reasons there set out, I have formed the view that unless there is a good reason demonstrated for doing so, counsel’s fees in judicial review applications should ordinarily be assessed by the Costs Court. I noted that this is, however, a matter within the discretion of each individual judge.

  1. There was no particular feature of this proceeding that took it out of the ordinary and there was otherwise no good reason demonstrated for which I ought to fix counsel’s fees in this proceeding.  I do not feel to be at any advantage over the Costs Court in assessing at what rate a reasonable and prudent solicitor would engage a senior junior as leading counsel to appear at the hearing of this matter.  Accordingly, I propose to certify that it was appropriate for Ms Walsh to retain two counsel, but otherwise not to fix counsel’s fees, and to leave them to be assessed in default of agreement by the Costs Court.

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SCHEDULE OF PARTIES

S ECI 2021 00970

MARLENE WALSH Plaintiff
- and -
JOHN BOURKE First Defendant
DR ANNA KORIN Second Defendant
COLES SUPERMARKETS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD Third Defendant

Details
AGLC
Walsh v Bourke (No 2) [2022] VSC 316
Case
[2022] VSC 316
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Walsh v Bourke (No 2) involved a dispute between the parties regarding the certification of costs related to a medical panel. The proceedings took place in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The central issue was whether the legal costs associated with the medical panel should be certified as taxable costs, a matter that was previously decided by the same court in Eastern Health v Neill (No 2) [2022] VSC 315. The case required the court to consider the principles of judicial review, particularly focusing on the taxation of costs in the context of medical panels and the implications of the previous decision.

The court was tasked with determining whether the previous decision in Eastern Health v Neill (No 2) [2022] VSC 315, which denied the certification of certain costs related to a medical panel, should be applied to the current case. The central legal issue was whether the reasoning and outcomes of the earlier case could be extended to the present dispute, or whether there were distinct circumstances that warranted a different approach. The court needed to balance the principles of consistency in legal decision-making with the specific facts and arguments presented in the current case.

In reaching its decision, the court examined the previous ruling in Eastern Health v Neill (No 2) [2022] VSC 315, which had determined that certain costs related to the medical panel were not certifiable as taxable costs. The court found that the reasoning in the earlier case was applicable to the current situation, as the nature of the medical panel and the associated costs were similar. Consequently, the court denied the certification of the costs in question. The court concluded that maintaining consistency in the application of legal principles was paramount, and thus upheld the decision from the earlier case.

The final orders of the court were that the costs related to the medical panel in the current case were not certifiable as taxable costs, following the precedent set in Eastern Health v Neill (No 2) [2022] VSC 315. The court's decision underscored the importance of adhering to established legal principles while also recognising the need for a consistent approach in similar cases.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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