Walls and Comcare

Case [2015] AATA 697


Walls and Comcare (Compensation) [2015] AATA 697 (10 September 2015)

Division

GENERAL DIVISION

File Number(s)

2014/5255

Re

Scott Walls

APPLICANT

And

Comcare

RESPONDENT

INTERLOCUTORY DECISION

Tribunal

Deputy President Gary Humphries

Date 10 September 2015
Place Canberra

The application is reinstated pursuant to s 42A(10) of the Administrative Appeals Act 1975.

.............................[sgd].........................................

Deputy President Gary Humphries

Catchwords

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application to reinstate dismissed application – whether “dismissed in error” – meaning of “error” in s 42A(10) – provision of incorrect legal advice – application to reinstate allowed.

Legislation

Administrative Appeals Act 1975 (Cth) s 42A

Cases

Emeco Australia (NSW) Pty Ltd and Commissioner for ACT Revenue (1993) 30 ALD 725
Goldie v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2002) 121 FCR 383
Grass and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2011) 126 ALD 580
Hunter Valley Developments Pty Ltd v Cohen (1984) 3 FCR 344
Novosel and Comcare [2011] AATA 182
Schramm and Repatriation Commission [1998] AATA 797

White and Secretary, Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (2007) 97 ALD 204

REASONS FOR DECISION

Deputy President Gary Humphries

10 September 2015

Application before the Tribunal

  1. Mr Scott Walls has applied to the Tribunal for the following orders:

    (a)under s 42A(10) of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (the Act) that application 2014/5255 (the original application) be reinstated;

    (b)in the alternative, that an order under s 29(7) of the Act that he be granted an extension of time in which to make an application to the Tribunal for review of the decision of Comcare dated 13 August 2014.

    Background

  2. The circumstances surrounding these applications can be briefly stated. Mr Walls, an Australian Federal Police officer, made an application to the Tribunal on 10 October 2014 for review of a decision by Comcare to deny liability for an adjustment reaction which he asserted arose from victimisation at his work (the original application). He engaged lawyers to assist with his application. His lawyers obtained written advice about his claim from two barristers.

  3. In early November 2014 Mr Walls’ lawyers arranged an appointment to see Dr Diamond, a psychiatrist, to obtain an expert opinion about his condition. An appointment was not available with Dr Diamond until May 2015.

  4. Mr Walls told the Tribunal that, on the basis of the advice he received from the barristers, he believed that he was obliged to choose between proceeding with the application in the Tribunal for review of Comcare’s decision and bringing a common law action against his employer. On the basis of that belief, he withdrew his original application in the Tribunal on 4 December 2014. By virtue of s 42A(1B), his withdrawal was deemed to be a dismissal of the application by the Tribunal.

  5. Notwithstanding this withdrawal, Mr Walls’ employer directed him to attend an appointment with a psychiatrist, Dr Jetnikoff, in March 2015. In April 2015, after two requests, he received a copy of Dr Jetnikoff’s report. In May 2015 he attended his appointment with Dr Diamond, and his…

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Details
AGLC
Walls and Comcare [2015] AATA 697
Case
[2015] AATA 697
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Mr. Walls, sought to reinstate his application that had been dismissed by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). The respondent, Comcare, was the party against whom the original application had been made. The dispute centred on whether Mr. Walls' application could be reinstated under section 42A(10) of the Administrative Appeals Act 1975, given that it was dismissed due to the applicant being provided with incorrect legal advice.

The legal issues before the court were whether the dismissal of the application was an "error" within the meaning of section 42A(10), and if so, whether the application could be reinstated. The court had to interpret the term "error" in the context of the provision of incorrect legal advice and consider the implications of such an error on the fairness of the original tribunal process.

The court held that the dismissal of Mr. Walls' application was indeed an error because it was based on the incorrect legal advice he had received. The court reasoned that such advice fundamentally affected the fairness of the tribunal process, as it led to a decision that was not properly informed. Given that the error was material and affected the outcome, the court concluded that the application should be reinstated to allow for a fair hearing. Consequently, the court ordered the reinstatement of Mr. Walls' application in accordance with section 42A(10) of the Administrative Appeals Act 1975.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is reinstated pursuant to s 42A(10) of the Administrative Appeals Act 1975.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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