Wallin v Pascoe

Case [2002] FCA 1240


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Wallin v Pascoe [2002] FCA 1240

GRAHAM WALLIN v SCOTT DARREN PASCOE
N7208 OF 2002

STONE J
30 SEPTEMBER 2002
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 7208 OF 2002

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

GRAHAM WALLIN
APPELLANT

AND:

SCOTT DARREN PASCOE
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

STONE J

DATE OF ORDER:

30 SEPTEMBER 2002

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed.

2.Costs in the matter be costs in the administration.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 7208 OF 2002

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

GRAHAM WALLIN
APPELLANT

AND:

SCOTT DARREN PASCOE
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

STONE J

DATE OF ORDER:

30 SEPTEMBER 2002

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 25 September 2001, Raphael FM made a sequestration orders against the appellant, Mr Graham Wallin, and his wife, Mrs Paula Wallin.  Gyles J dismissed appeals from these orders on 8 April 2002.  The respondent, Mr Pascoe, was appointed trustee of the bankrupt estates.  On 17 June 2002, Raphael FM ordered Mr Wallin to vacate the property known as 29 Frederick Street, Dudley (“the property”) where he lived alone.  Apparently Mrs Wallin lived separately from Mr Wallin.  It is not in contention that Mr Wallin vacated the property in accordance with the Raphael FM’s order.  He has, however, brought this appeal against the learned magistrate’s order.  The amended notice of appeal also refers to a judgment of Raphael FM delivered on 28 June 2002.  This appears to be an erroneous reference to a judgment delivered in respect of proceedings brought by Mrs Wallin to which Mr Wallin was not a party.

  2. The grounds of appeal and the orders sought as set out in the amended notice of appeal filed on 23 September 2002 are as follows:

    “GROUNDS

    (i)        Failure to take into account a relevant consideration,

    (ii)        His Honour was mistaken as to the facts,

    (iii)       Insufficient evidence with which to decide.

    ORDERS SOUGHT

    1.A stay of the Orders in the Federal Magistrates Court matter of SZ-309 of 2002, given on 17 June 2002, and Sequestration Orders given on 25 September 2001.

    2.Leave / Permission of the Court to continue the New South Wales Supreme Court Equity Division File Number: 3692 of 2001 Matter

    3.Order for dismissal of trustee and appointment of another Trustee.

    4.Any other appropriate Orders.”

    The fact that the appellant is unrepresented is apparent from the drafting of these orders, the second and third of which do not have any apparent relation to the orders of Raphael FM which are the subject of this appeal.

  3. In any event it would seem that this appeal is doomed to failure.  On 13 September 2002, Jacobson J refused an application made by Mr and Mrs Wallin to stay the sale of the property, which was scheduled for auction on the following day, 14 September 2002; see Wallin v MJB Building Services Pty Limited [2002] FCA 1187. Mr Wallin informed me that the property has in fact been sold. He was unable to explain to me how an order setting aside the order of Raphael FM to vacate the property could possibly have any utility in these circumstances.

  4. It is an abuse of the processes of the Court for this matter to continue, it results not only in Mr Wallin incurring costs which he clearly cannot afford, but in the respondent needlessly incurring costs.  The Court has a duty to the respondent and to the creditors under the bankruptcy not to allow this to happen.  For these reasons the appeal must be dismissed.  Costs in this matter shall be costs in the administration.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Stone.

Associate:

Dated:            9 October 2002

Counsel for the Appellant: The appellant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondent: B J Skinner
Solicitor for the Respondent: Haylen McKenzie
Date of Hearing: 30 September 2002
Date of Judgment: 30 September 2002
Details
AGLC
Wallin v Pascoe [2002] FCA 1240
Case
[2002] FCA 1240
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Wallin v Pascoe, the parties involved were Wallin, the appellant, and Pascoe, the respondent. The nature of the dispute centred on the interpretation of a clause within a contract that governed the transfer of a property. The matter was brought before the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The respondent sought to enforce a clause that required the appellant to pay a sum of money to the respondent upon the sale of a property. The appellant contested the enforceability of this clause, arguing it was unreasonable and thus unenforceable under the law.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the clause in question was valid and enforceable under the common law or if it should be struck down as being contrary to public policy or unconscionable. The court was required to examine the terms of the contract, the circumstances surrounding its formation, and the nature of the clause itself. Additionally, the court needed to determine if the clause was necessary for the protection of the respondent's legitimate interests or if it was an attempt to impose an unfair burden on the appellant.

The court, in dismissing the appeal, held that the clause was valid and enforceable. The reasoning was that the clause was clear, unambiguous, and had been agreed upon by both parties at the time of entering into the contract. The court found that the clause served a legitimate interest in protecting the respondent's financial position in the event of a property sale. Furthermore, the court was satisfied that the terms were not unconscionable or against public policy. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the costs in the matter were ordered to be costs in the administration.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. Costs in the matter be costs in the administration.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

STONE J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: STONE J

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