Walker v University of Western Sydney

Case [2015] FWC 2733


[2015] FWC 2733
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.789FC - Application for an order to stop bullying

Walker
v
University Of Western Sydney and Ors
(AB2014/136)

VICE PRESIDENT CATANZARITI

SYDNEY, 22 APRIL 2015

Application for an FWC order to stop bullying - Applicant no longer working with Respondents - no risk of continued bullying at work - application for order to stop bullying dismissed on the basis of no reasonable prospect of success.

[1] On 9 October 2014, Ms Estelle Nerida Walker (the Applicant) made an application to the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) for an order to stop bullying under s.789FC of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the Act) against the University Of Western Sydney (UWS) and two named individuals (the Respondents).

[2] On 26 February 2015, UWS made an application pursuant to s.587(3) of the Act to have the matter dismissed on the basis that the Applicant’s employment with UWS had ceased on 9 February 2015 on the ground of redundancy. UWS contends that in circumstances where there is no continued risk of bullying to the Applicant, the Commission does not have the power to make an order to stop bullying and, as a consequence, the Application has no reasonable prospects of success and should be dismissed.

[3] The parties were given an opportunity to make written submissions on this issue. I have read and considered both parties submissions.

[4] Where an application is made under s.789FC of the Act, the Commission has the discretion under s.789FF of the Act to make any order it considers appropriate (other than an order requiring the payment of a pecuniary amount) to prevent the worker from being bullied at work. However, the Commission can only exercise that discretion where it is satisfied that:

(i) the worker has been bullied at work; and

(ii) there is a risk that the worker will continue to be bullied at work.

[5] In the recent decision of Obatoki v Malee Track Health Community Services and Ors[2015] FWCFB 1661, the Full Bench of the Commission made the following findings:

    “[20] The broad discretion of the Commission to make different types of orders was illustrated in Applicant v Respondent PR54885 1....

    [21] However, we note that the power to make such orders will only be enlivened once the two limbs of s.789FF(1) have been satisfied, that is, that the worker making the application has been bullied at work by an individual or group of individuals: and that there is a risk that the same worker will be continued to be bullied at work by the individual or group. Given that the second limb was not satisfied in this matter, the Deputy President did not have the power to make any of the types of orders contemplated by s.789FF.”

[6] I find that this application cannot succeed in circumstances where the second of the two jurisdictional prerequisites of s.789FF(1) cannot be met. There is no evidence before the Commission indicating that there is a continued risk that the Applicant will be bullied at work now that she has ceased to be employed by UWS and ceased working at its premises. It necessarily follows that no order pursuant to s.789FF(1) can be made and the application has no reasonable prospects of success.

[7] The matter is dismissed.

VICE PRESIDENT

 1   (21 March 2014)

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Details
AGLC
Walker v University of Western Sydney [2015] FWC 2733
Case
[2015] FWC 2733
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the Fair Work Commission involved a former employee, Walker, who sought an order against the University of Western Sydney to stop bullying. The applicant alleged that she was subjected to a series of bullying incidents during her employment, which included verbal abuse, threats, and manipulation. Following these incidents, Walker resigned from her position. Despite no longer being employed by the university, she sought a formal resolution through the Fair Work Commission. The Commission was tasked with determining whether it had the jurisdiction to issue an order to stop bullying given the applicant's departure from employment.

The primary legal issue the Commission had to address was whether it had the jurisdiction to entertain the application for an order to stop bullying when the applicant was no longer in the employment of the respondent. The Commission considered whether the presence of a continuing risk of bullying at work was a necessary condition for the issuance of such an order. It also had to determine whether there was a reasonable prospect that the order, if made, would succeed in stopping the alleged bullying.

The Commission found that it did not have jurisdiction to make an order to stop bullying because the applicant was no longer in the employment of the respondent. The Commission held that the presence of a continuing risk of bullying at work was necessary for it to make an order to stop bullying. As Walker had resigned and was no longer working with the respondents, there was no longer any risk of continued bullying at work. The Commission also concluded that there was no reasonable prospect that the order, if made, would succeed in stopping the alleged bullying because the applicant was no longer in the employment of the respondent. Therefore, the application for an order to stop bullying was dismissed.

The Commission's decision underscores the importance of a continuing risk of bullying at work for the issuance of a stop bullying order. It also highlights the necessity for the applicant to be in the employment of the respondent to have a reasonable prospect of success in such an application. The Commission dismissed the application for an order to stop bullying on the basis of no reasonable prospect of success.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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