Walker v Kelly

[2024] NSWLEC 1136

Land and Environment Court

New South Wales

• Amendment notes

Medium Neutral Citation:

Walker v Kelly [2024] NSWLEC 1136

Hearing dates:

13 March 2024

Date of orders:

13 March 2024

Decision date:

13 March 2024

Jurisdiction:

Class 2

Before:

Galwey AC

Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) –Pt 2 application – damage to neighbouring property – whether tree removal is required

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, ss 7, 10, 12

Category:

Principal judgment

Parties:

Alison Walker (Applicant)
Amelia Kelly (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel:
A Walker (Self-represented) (Applicant)
A Kelly (Self-represented) (Respondent)

File Number(s):

2023/360325

Publication restriction:

Nil

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background

1. COMMISSIONER: Alison Walker (the applicant) parks her car in the driveway of her Mount Colah property. Last August, a palm frond fell from a cocos palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana) on the neighbouring property belonging to Amelia Kelly (the respondent). Ms Walker has applied to the Court pursuant to s 7 (Pt 2) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act) seeking orders to prevent further damage, for compensation, and for costs. I note, Commissioners of the court do not have the power to order costs.

2. Ms Kelly and her husband have several palms in their garden. Most are close to their own dwelling, but two cocos palms (the trees) are in their north-eastern corner among a patch of bamboo, close to Ms Walker’s garage and bin storage area. Ms Walker parks her car in front of the garage and has done so for the last 12 years. She said that dead palm fronds fall frequently onto her garage roof and some have hit her rubbish bins. She is concerned for her safety when using the rubbish bins. She said a frond once caused minor damage to the front of her car, but in August a falling frond caused more significant damage to the roof of her car. This was repaired for $660.

3. After the frond hit her car, Ms Walker spoke with Ms Kelly. Ms Kelly offered to pay for repairing the damage. Ms Kelly spoke with her husband, Jason Kelly. They thought removing the palms would costs several thousand dollars, which seemed disproportionate and unnecessary considering the damage caused.

Framework for this decision

4. The key jurisdictional tests in these proceedings are found at s 10 of the Trees Act:

10 Matters of which Court must be satisfied before making an order

(1) The Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied:

(a) that the applicant has made a reasonable effort to reach agreement with the owner of the land on which the tree is situated, and

(b) if the requirement to give notice has not been waived, that the applicant has given notice of the application in accordance with section 8.

(2) The Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned:

(a) has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant’s property, or

(b) is likely to cause injury to any person.

5. If the tests at s 10 are satisfied, the Court must consider a range of matters at s 12 of the Trees Act before determining the application. Ms Kelly does not dispute that one of her cocos palms has caused damage to Ms Walker’s car.

Reasonable effort to reach agreement

6. Ms Walker wants the trees removed. She sought mediation via the Community Justice Centres (CJC) before lodging her application with the Court. Ms Kelly declined mediation. She had offered to pay for the damage. She submitted that she was unaware of the nature of the proposed mediation, as the CJC letter did not identify the issue and she wondered if it related to her barking dog.

7. I find Ms Walker made a reasonable effort to reach agreement, as required by s 10(1) of the Trees Act.

The tree caused damage to property

8. I find a frond from a palm tree on the Ms Kelly’s property caused damage to Ms Walker’s property, satisfying the test at s 10(2) of the Trees Act.

No orders will be made

9. I have considered the matters at s 12 of the Trees Act. The trees provide amenity and contribute to Ms Kelly’s garden landscape. The damage to Ms Walker’s car was relatively minor, and the cost of repair was not significant when compared with the cost of removing the trees. Damage of this nature has occurred only once in 12 years of Ms Walker parking her car in the driveway. Ms Kelly had no reason to expect the tree would damage Ms Walker’s car. There is no reason here to shift the loss, or the cost of its remedy, to Ms Kelly.

10. Palm fronds fall only occasionally. Most fronds would fall into Ms Kelly’s property. As Ms Walker stated, those that come across the boundary mostly hit the garage roof. I find that the risk of the trees causing further damage is low. The risk of the trees causing injury is low.

11. Without reason to remove the trees or to order compensation, the application will be refused.

Orders

12. The Court orders:

1. The application is refused.

D Galwey

Acting Commissioner of the Court

**********

Amendments

03 October 2025 - Amended jurisdictional type

Decision last updated: 03 October 2025