VU (Migration)
[2018] AATA 3332
•17 July 2018
VU (Migration) [2018] AATA 3332 (17 July 2018)
DECISION RECORD
DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division
REVIEW APPLICANT: Mr Van Hung Vu
VISA APPLICANTS: Ms Huong Thao Pham
Ms Nguyet Anh PhamCASE NUMBER: 1802785
DIBP REFERENCE(S): BCC2017/702880
MEMBER:Helena Claringbold
DATE:17 July 2018
PLACE OF DECISION: Sydney
DECISION:The Tribunal remits the visa application to the Minister for reconsideration, with the direction that the application be taken also to be an application for:
·Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) visas; and
·Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) visas
that is made on the day the visa application is remitted to the Minister.
Statement made on 17 July 2018 at 7:49am
CATCHWORDS
Migration – Prospective Marriage (Temporary) (Class TO) visa – Subclass 300 (Prospective Marriage) – Prospective spouse of sponsor – Validly married after Department refusal – Certificate of marriage – Decision under review remittedLEGISLATION
Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 65
Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth), r 2.08ESTATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW
This is an application for review of decisions made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration to refuse to grant the visa applicants Prospective Marriage (Temporary) (Class TO) visas under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act).
The visa applicants applied for the visas on 21 February 2017 on the basis that the first named visa applicant (the primary visa applicant) was the prospective spouse of their sponsor, the review applicant. The delegate refused to grant the visas on 11 January 2018.
The review applicant applied to the Tribunal on 3 February 2018 for review of the delegate’s decisions. The Tribunal has been advised that the review applicant and primary visa applicant are now married.
CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE
Where an application has been made for review of a decision to refuse to grant a Prospective Marriage visa, and the visa applicant validly marries the sponsor after that decision was made and notifies the Tribunal of the marriage before the review application has been finally determined, r.2.08E of the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations) requires the Tribunal to remit the visa application to the Minister for reconsideration with the direction that the application be taken also to be an application for a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) and a Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) visa. This allows the now married applicant to be assessed for a spouse visa rather than a prospective marriage visa.
For the purpose of deciding whether a marriage is to be recognised as valid for the purposes of the Act, s.12 of the Act provides that Part VA of the Marriage Act 1961 (the Marriage Act) applies as if s.88E of the Marriage Act were omitted. Subject to certain exceptions not relevant to the present matter, foreign marriages recognised under local civil law in the country where they are solemnized will be recognised in Australia under Part VA of the Marriage Act. The exceptions relate to whether either party was already married, whether the parties were of marriageable age at the time of the marriage, whether the parties are within a prohibited relationship, whether the consent of each party was real consent, and whether the marriage is voidable under the local law.
In the present case, the review applicant informed the Tribunal that he and the primary visa applicant were married in Vietnam on 9 May 2018. The Tribunal has been provided with evidence of the marriage in the form of a certificate of marriage. The Tribunal sought verification of the certificate of Marriage. On 16 July 2018, the Tribunal received a response from the People’s Committee of Ngo Quyen District advising that the certificate of marriage is genuine.
On the evidence before it, the Tribunal finds that the applicants applied for Prospective Marriage (Temporary) (Class TO) visas, the Minister refused to grant the visas, and the sponsor applied for review of those decisions in accordance with the Act.
The Tribunal is also satisfied that in the period after the delegate’s decisions were made and before the review application was finally determined, the primary visa applicant married the sponsor, the review applicant notified the Tribunal of the marriage, and the marriage is recognised as valid for the purposes of the Act. Therefore, the requirements of r.2.08E(2A) are met and, in accordance with r.2.08E(2B), the application must be remitted to the Minister for reconsideration.
DECISION
The Tribunal remits the visa application to the Minister for reconsideration, with the direction that the application be taken also to be an application for:
·a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) visas; and
·a Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) visas
that is made on the day that the visa application is remitted to the Minister.
Helena Claringbold
Member
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
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Immigration
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Administrative Law
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Statutory Interpretation
Legal Concepts
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Judicial Review
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Procedural Fairness
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Statutory Construction
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Remedies
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Jurisdiction
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