Vollmer v Port Stephens Council

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Vollmer v Port Stephens Council [2025] NSWLEC 120
Hearing dates: 21 October 2025
Date of orders: 27 October 2025
Decision date: 27 October 2025
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Preston CJ
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is dismissed.

(2) The appellants are to pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – appeal against Commissioner’s decision on question of law – subdivision of land – consolidation of existing lots and simultaneous redivision into new lots – subdivision contravenes minimum lot size development standard – development consent can be granted if boundary adjustment – meaning of boundary adjustment – subdivision not by way of boundary adjustment

Legislation Cited:

Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW), s 195

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW), ss 1.5(1)(b), 6.2

Interpretation Act 1987 (NSW), ss 8(b), 33

Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (NSW), s 56(1)

Port Stephens Local Environmental Plan 2013, cll 2.6(1), 4.1, 4.1E, 4.6

State Environmental Planning Policy (Exempt and Complying Development Codes) 2008, cl 2.75

Cases Cited:

Australian Gas Light Co v Valuer-General (1940) 40 SR (NSW) 126; (1940) 57 WN (NSW) 53; 14 LGR (NSW) 149

Azzopardi v Tasman UEB Industries Ltd (1985) 4 NSWLR 139

Boast v Eurobodalla Shire Council, unreported, LEC No 20110/91, 22 November 1991, Cripps J

Hope v Bathurst City Council (1980) 144 CLR 1; [1980] HCA 16

McCabe & Others v Blue Mountains City Council (2006) 145 LGERA 86; [2006] NSWLEC 176

Randwick Municipal Council v Manousaki (1988) 66 LGRA 330

Texts Cited:

Macquarie Dictionary

Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

Tony Vollmer (First Appellant)
David Vollmer (Second Appellant)

Port Stephens Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
A Shearer SC (Appellants)
H Irish (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Bick & Steele (Appellants)
Local Government Legal (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2025/269776
Publication restriction: NIL
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Land and Environment Court
Jurisdiction:
Class 1
Citation:

[2025] NSWLEC 1428

Date of Decision:
17 June 2025
Before:
Washington C
File Number(s):
2024/315226

JUDGMENT

Nature of appeal and outcome

  1. Tony and David Vollmer (the Vollmers) appeal against the decision and orders of a Commissioner dismissing their appeal and refusing their development application for the subdivision of their land at Wallalong. The Vollmers’ appeal, under s 56A(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (NSW), is limited to error on a question of law.

  2. The Vollmers raise two grounds in the summons commencing the appeal involving the Commissioner’s interpretation and application of cl 4.1E of the Port Stephens Local Environmental Plan 2013 (PSLEP). Clause 4.1E(3) empowers the consent authority to grant development consent to a certain type of subdivision, being the subdivision of land by way of a boundary adjustment between adjoining lots, where cl 4.1(3) of PSLEP would otherwise prevent the grant of development consent because the size of any resulting lot would be less than the minimum size shown on the Lot Size Map in relation to that land.

  3. The subdivision of land proposed by the Vollmers…

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Details
Case
[2025] NSWLEC 120
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Vollmer v Port Stephens Council was brought before the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The appellants, Vollmer, were contesting a decision by the Port Stephens Council to deny their application for development approval on a parcel of land. The respondents, the Council, argued that the appellants' proposal did not comply with the relevant planning and environmental laws, and thus the application was correctly refused. The appellants contended that their proposal was in accordance with the applicable laws and that the Council had erred in its assessment.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the Council's decision to deny the development application was lawful and whether the appellants' proposal complied with the relevant planning and environmental laws. The court needed to determine if the Council had correctly interpreted and applied the law in making its decision, and whether there were any errors in the assessment process that warranted a different outcome.

The Court found that the Council had properly interpreted and applied the relevant planning and environmental laws in making its decision. The Court held that the appellants' proposal did not comply with the laws, as it failed to meet certain requirements regarding environmental protection and land use. The Court also found that the Council's assessment process was thorough and that there were no errors that would warrant a different outcome. The appeal was therefore dismissed, and the Court ordered that the appellants pay the Council's costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is dismissed.

(2) The appellants are to pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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