Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Vieira v Kaleski [2007] NSWLEC 640 PARTIES: APPLICANT
RESPONDENT
Jose Vieira
Anne and Peter KaleskiFILE NUMBER(S): 20531 of 2007 CORAM: Tuor C - Fakes AC KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) - Neighbour Application :- Application seeking removal of coral trees and lopping of eucalyptus trees and compensation for damage. LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 DATES OF HEARING: 26 September 2007 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 26 September 2007 LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT
Mr J Vieira
RESPONDENT
Mr A Halstead, solicitor
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
Tuor C and Fakes AC
26 September 2007
JUDGMENT20531 of 2007 Jose Vieira v Anne and Peter Kaleski
1 This is an application pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) concerning a number of trees located on the property at 25 Lucinda Avenue, Wahroonga. The property is owned by Mr and Mrs Kaleski.
2 The trees are 5 coral trees (Erythrina x sykesii) and numerous eucalypts located along the western and southern boundaries of 25 Lucinda Avenue, Wahroonga.
3 The application is made by Mr J Vieira of 29 Lucinda Avenue, Wahroonga.
4 The applicant seeks orders from the Court that all the coral trees are to be removed and all overhanging branches of the eucalypt trees be pruned to the boundaries. The applicant also seeks compensation of $7,304.00 to remove and replace 2 camellias at the rear of the property, which he asserts were damaged by a fallen branch from the most northerly coral tree. He also seeks a further $3,414.00 for repairs to a car, which was allegedly damaged by a fallen dead branch from an overhanging eucalypt tree located on 25 Lucinda Avenue.
5 The applicant also seeks regular de-coning of a Bunya Pine located on the southeast corner of 25 Lucinda Avenue, which overhangs Lucinda Avenue. However, as this tree does not adjoin the applicant’s property, it is beyond the jurisdiction of the Act.
6 In the matter of the coral trees, the Court has agreed, in part, with the findings of the arborist for the respondent, Mr M Kokot. Specifically there is substantial root damage to the two most northerly coral trees (this being damage to major structural roots) and evidence of major limb failure. The root damage is likely to have been exacerbated by changes to the soil level on 29 Lucinda Avenue, however, there is no evidence of how or when this occurred. As these trees are adjacent to a play area there is a likely risk of injury to the occupants of 29 Lucinda Avenue in the foreseeable future. The Court therefore orders that these two trees should be removed within 60 days of the date of these Orders and that costs be met by the owners of the trees.
7 With regard to the remaining coral trees and the eucalypts, the Court has been persuaded by the arborist’s report that those trees and all trees along the southern and western boundaries of 25 Lucinda Avenue be inspected on an annual basis. The first inspection is to be made within 60 days of the date of these Orders, and is to include an aerial inspection carried out by an arborist having qualifications of at least Level 3 in Arboriculture.
8 At the time of the inspections, any dead wood within two meters of the boundary fence, being the southern and western boundary of 25 Lucinda Avenue, that are 30 mm in diameter are to be removed in accordance with AS4373-2007. Within 14 days of the inspections, the owners at 29 Lucinda Avenue are to be provided with a copy of the report of the arborist.
9 It is also noted that the owner of 25 Lucinda Avenue has agreed to undertake regular inspection of the Bunya Pine.
10 In the matter of the compensation, the Court has not been persuaded by the evidence that the damage to both the camellias and the car are as a direct result of the failure of the branches of trees on 25 Lucinda Avenue. Consequently that part of the application is dismissed.
11 The Court makes the following orders:
1. The two (2) most northerly coral trees (Erythrina x sykesii) along the western boundary of 25 Lucinda Avenue are to be cut down to ground level within 60 days of the date of these Orders, at the cost of the owner.
3. At the time of the inspections, any dead wood with a diameter of over 30mm and any identified structurally defective branches are to be removed to within two (2) metres of the boundary inside 25 Lucinda Avenue. The work is to be carried out by an arborist having qualifications of at least AQF Level 3 in Aboriculture and in accordance with AS.4373 - 2007. The inspections and any work required are to be at the cost of the owner.2. The other three (3) coral trees and the Eucalyptus trees along the western and southern boundaries of 25 Lucinda Avenue are to be inspected annually by an arborist having qualifications of at least AQF Level 3 in Aboriculture. The first inspection is to be within 60 days of the date of these Orders and shall include an aerial inspection to determine if there are any defective branches that are likely to fail within a 12 month period.
4. The owner of 29 Lucinda Avenue is to be provided with a copy of the arborist’s report within 14 days of the inspection.
The Court notes the undertaking of the owner of 25 Lucinda Avenue to undertake annual inspections of the Bunya Pine.5. The claim for compensation is dismissed
___________________ ___________________
- Annelise Tuor Judy Fakes
Commissioner Acting Commissioner
- AGLC
- Vieira v Kaleski [2007] NSWLEC 640
- Case
- [2007] NSWLEC 640
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Court carefully considered the evidence and reports presented by both parties, including an arborist's report for the Kaleski’s. The Court found that two of the coral trees posed a significant risk due to structural root damage and were ordered to be removed within 60 days, with costs borne by the Kaleski’s. Regarding the remaining trees, the Court mandated annual inspections by a qualified arborist, with the first inspection to occur within 60 days of the judgment. The Court also required the removal of any dead wood within two metres of the boundary that was 30 mm in diameter, in accordance with AS4373-2007. Additionally, the Court dismissed the applicant's claims for compensation for the damaged camellias and car, as it was not convinced that these damages were directly caused by the trees on the Kaleski’s property.
The Court's final orders included the removal of the two most northerly coral trees within 60 days, annual inspections of the remaining trees, the removal of any dead wood within two metres of the boundary, and the provision of inspection reports to the applicant within 14 days of the inspection. The Court also dismissed the applicant's claim for compensation. The Kaleski’s were required to bear the costs of the tree removal and inspections, while the compensation claim was denied.
Orders
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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