Verisure Sàrl v Vikas Sharma
WIPO Case No. D2024-3310
•07-10-2024
ARBITRATION
AND
| MEDIATION CENTER |
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
Verisure Sàrl v. Vikas Sharma
Case No. D2024-3310
1. The Parties
Complainant is Verisure Sàrl, Switzerland, represented by Abion GmbH, Switzerland.
Respondent is Vikas Sharma, India.
2. The Domain Name and Registrar
The disputed domain name <arlosmartcam.com> (the “Domain Name”) is registered with Squarespace
Domains LLC (the “Registrar”).
3. Procedural History
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on August 13, 2024.
On August 13, 2024, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in
connection with the Domain Name. On August 13, 2024, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its
verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the Domain Name which differed from
the named Respondent (REDACTED FOR PRIVACY) and contact information in the Complaint. The Center
sent an email communication to Complainant on August 16, 2024, providing the registrant and contact
information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint.
Complainant filed an amended Complaint on August 20, 2024.
The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal
requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint,
and the proceedings commenced on August 29, 2024. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due
date for Respondent’s response was September 18, 2024. Respondent did not file a formal response but
sent email communications to the Center on August 20, and September 17, 2024, respectively. On
September 19, 2024, the Center informed the Parties that it would proceed with panel appointment.
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The Center appointed Kimberley Chen Nobles as the sole panelist in this matter on September 23, 2024.
The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and
Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the
Rules, paragraph 7.
4. Factual Background
Complainant provides professionally monitored security solutions, including response services and home
alarm systems. Having been active since 1988, Complainant has more than 5.1 million customers in 17
countries and employs over 28,000 people across the world. Complainant owns and provides the
VERISURE and ARLO branded smart alarm systems, HD & 4K security cameras, doorbells and smart
lighting.
In particular, the ARLO video cameras are designed for use in residential and commercial settings, and are
known for their wireless design, long battery life, and high-quality video and audio. ARLO video cameras are
available in a variety of styles and configurations, including indoor and outdoor cameras, wired and wireless
cameras, and cameras with different levels of resolution and features. Complainant also launched a new
ARLO application (app) in September of 2019, which is used to access and remotely control all ARLO
devices.
Complainant owns numerous trademark registrations for ARLO (hereinafter the “Complainant’s trademarks”),
including:
| - | United Kingdom registered trademark number UK00914248694 for the ARLO word mark, registered | ||
| on October 27, 2015; | |||
| - | European Union registered trademark number 014248694 for the ARLO word mark, registered on | ||
| October 27, 2015; and | |||
| - |
| ||
| registered on July 6, 2021. |
Complainant also owns numerous domain names containing the trademark ARLO, including:
| - | <arlo.com>, registered on October 19, 2003; |
| - | <arlo-europe.com>, registered on November 8, 2019; |
| - | <arloverisure.com>, registered on December 2, 2020; and |
| - | <verisurearlo.com>, registered on December 2, 2020. |
In particular, Complainant uses the domain name <arlo.com> to direct Internet users to its official website,
where users and potential consumers can obtain information about Complainant’s ARLO products and
services.
The Domain Name was registered on July 1, 2024. At the time of the filing of the Complaint, the Domain
Name resolved to a website that featured Complainant’s ARLO trademarks, referred to Arlo products and
services, and provided instructions and guidance on the use of Arlo cameras, including setting up an Arlo
account, logging in and managing the camera system through an Arlo application (app), and provided users
with the option of obtaining IT support apparently through the payment of membership fees.
5. Parties’ Contentions
A. Complainant
Complainant contends that it has satisfied each of the elements required under the Policy for a transfer of the
Domain Name.
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Complainant contends that (i) the Domain Name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s trademarks;
(ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name; and (iii) Respondent registered
and is using the Domain Name in bad faith.
In particular, Complainant contends that it has trademark registrations and rights for ARLO and that
Respondent registered and is using the Domain Name with the intention to confuse Internet users looking for
well-known ARLO products and services.
Complainant notes that it has no affiliation with Respondent, nor authorized Respondent to register or use a
domain name, which includes Complainant’s trademarks, and that Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in the registration and use of the Domain Name. Rather, Complainant contends that Respondent
has acted in bad faith in acquiring and setting up the Domain Name, when Respondent clearly knew of
Complainant’s rights.
B. Respondent
Respondent sent two email communications on August 20, and September 17, 2024, respectively to the
Center, indicating inter alia that they had clearly stated on their website that they were not Arlo, and that they
were ready to make further changes in their website to resolve the matter.
6. Discussion and Findings
Under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, to succeed Complainant must satisfy the Panel that:
(i) the Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which
Complainant has rights; and
(ii) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name; and
(iii) the Domain Name was registered and is being used in bad faith.
Section 4.3 of the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition
(“WIPO Overview 3.0”) states that failure to respond to the complainant’s contentions would not by itself
mean that the complainant is deemed to have prevailed; a respondent’s default is not necessarily an
admission that the complainant’s claims are true.
Thus, although in this case Respondent has failed to file a formal response, the burden remains with
Complainant to establish the three elements of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy by a preponderance of the
evidence.
A. Identical or Confusingly Similar
Ownership of a trademark registration is generally sufficient evidence that a complainant has the requisite
rights in a mark for purposes of paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.2.1.
Complainant has provided evidence of its rights in the ARLO trademarks, as noted above. Complainant has
also submitted evidence which supports that the ARLO trademarks are widely known and a distinctive
identifier of Complainant’s products and services. Complainant has therefore proven that it has the requisite
rights in the ARLO trademarks.
With Complainant’s rights in the ARLO trademarks established, the remaining question under the first
element of the Policy is whether the Domain Name, typically disregarding the Top-Level Domain in which it
is registered (in this case, “.com”), is identical or confusingly similar to Complainant’s trademark. See, e.g.,
B & H Foto & Electronics Corp. v. Domains by Proxy, Inc. / Joseph Gross, WIPO Case No. D2010-0842.
Here, the Domain Name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s ARLO trademarks. These ARLO trademarks
are recognizable in the Domain Name. In particular, the Domain Name’s inclusion of Complainant’s
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trademark ARLO in its entirety, with the addition of “smart” and “cam” or “smartcam” after the ARLO
trademark does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity between the Domain Name and the ARLO
trademarks. See section 1.8 of the WIPO Overview 3.0.
Thus, the Panel finds that Complainant has satisfied the first element of the Policy.
B. Rights or Legitimate Interests
Under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy, a complainant must make a prima facie showing that a respondent
possesses no rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name. See, e.g., Malayan Banking Berhad
v. Beauty, Success & Truth International, WIPO Case No. D2008-1393. Once a complainant makes such a
prima facie showing, the burden of production shifts to the respondent, though the burden of proof always
remains on the complainant. If the respondent fails to come forward with relevant evidence showing rights or
legitimate interests, the complainant will have sustained its burden under the second element of the UDRP.
From the record in this case, it is evident that Respondent was, and is, aware of Complainant and its ARLO
trademarks, and does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. Complainant has
confirmed that Respondent is not affiliated with Complainant, or otherwise authorized or licensed to use the
ARLO trademarks or to seek registration of any domain name incorporating the trademarks. Respondent is
also not known to be associated with the ARLO trademarks and there is no evidence showing that
Respondent has been commonly known by the Domain Name.
In addition, Respondent has not used the Domain Name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or
services or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use. Rather, at the time of the filing of the Complaint, the
Domain Name was used in connection with a website that featured the ARLO trademarks, allegedly
providing technical assistance for Complainant’s Arlo products and instructions on the use of Complainant’s
Arlo cameras, including setting up an Arlo account, logging in and managing the camera system through an
Arlo application (app), offering instructions on troubleshooting, ensuring and optimizing security features,
syncing Complainant’s Arlo cameras, setting up specific Arlo models, and providing “chat function” in order to
have users chat with the members of the website’s “technical support staff”. Under Terms & Conditions, it
was also indicated that users who paid membership fees could use their IT services. Furthermore, users
may perceive the content of the website associated with the Domain Name was from Complainant which is
not the case here. Therefore, such use does not constitute a bona fide offering of goods or services nor a
legitimate noncommercial or fair use and cannot under the circumstances confer on Respondent any rights
or legitimate interests in the Domain Name.
Moreover, the composition of the Domain Name, which incorporates the ARLO trademarks together with
“smart cam” referring to Complainant’s business, carries a risk of implied affiliation as it effectively
impersonates or suggests sponsorship or endorsement by Complainant. See section 2.5.1 of the
WIPO Overview 3.0.
Accordingly, Complainant has provided evidence supporting its prima facie claim that Respondent lacks any
rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name. Respondent has failed to produce countervailing evidence
of any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name apart from pointing out there was a disclaimer
posted on the website associated with the Domain Name (which is addressed in section 6.C below). Thus,
the Panel concludes that Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Name
and Complainant has met its burden under paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy.
C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith
The Panel finds that Respondent’s actions indicate that Respondent registered and is using the Domain
Name in bad faith.
Paragraph 4(b) of the Policy provides a non-exhaustive list of circumstances indicating bad faith registration
and use on the part of a respondent, namely:
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“(i) circumstances indicating that you have registered or you have acquired the domain name primarily for the
purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is
the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration
in excess of your documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or
(ii) you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from
reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided that you have engaged in a pattern of such
conduct; or
(iii) you have registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a
competitor; or
(iv) by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet
users to your website or other online location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant’s
mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your website or location or of a product or
service on your website or location.”
The Panel finds that Complainant has provided ample evidence to show that registration and use of the
ARLO trademarks predate the registration of the Domain Name. Complainant is also well established and
known. Indeed, the record shows that Complainant’s ARLO trademarks and related products and services
are widely known and recognized. The Domain Name was created on July 1, 2024, and incorporates
Complainant’s ARLO trademarks together with the generic words “smart” and “cam” (abbreviated from the
word “camera”), or “smartcam” which are descriptive words commonly used in Complainant’s industry and
business and which directly relate to Complainant’s products and business.
Therefore, Respondent was aware of the ARLO trademarks when it registered the Domain Name.
See section 3.2.2 of the WIPO Overview 3.0; see also TTT Moneycorp Limited v. Privacy Gods / Privacy
Gods Limited, WIPO Case No. D2016-1973.
The Panel therefore finds that Respondent’s awareness of Complainant’s trademark rights at the
time of registration suggests bad faith. See Red Bull GmbH v. Credit du Léman SA, Jean-Denis Deletraz,
WIPO Case No. D2011-2209; Nintendo of America Inc v. Marco Beijen, Beijen Consulting, Pokemon Fan
Clubs Org., and Pokemon Fans Unite, WIPO Case No. D2001-1070; and BellSouth Intellectual Property
Corporation v. Serena, Axel, WIPO Case No. D2006-0007.
Further, the registration of the Domain Name incorporating Complainant’s ARLO trademark in its entirety and
use of Complainant’s ARLO trademark for allegedly providing technical support services for Complainant’s
products, presenting itself as an “independent company” while prominently displaying Complainant’s ARLO
trademarks, and referring to Complainant’s products further increase the likelihood of confusion. It suggests
Respondent’s actual knowledge of Complainant’s rights in the ARLO trademarks at the time of registration of
the Domain Name and its effort to opportunistically capitalize on the registration and use of the Domain
Name.
In addition, Respondent’s unauthorized use of Complainant’s well-known trademarks to divert traffic to its
website, is most likely targeted to induce Internet users to follow Respondent’s technical advice and to sign
up for technical support through a paid service provided by Respondent, based on a false or at the very
least, confusing impression to Internet users who may think there is an affiliation or connection to
Complainant. This false or confusing impression is further enhanced through the placement and use of
Complainant’s ARLO trademark in the Domain Name, the use of Complainant’s ARLO trademarks on the
website – which are prominent and repeated - and the offering of technical services to support use and
management of the Arlo devices, including setting up an Arlo account, logging in and managing the camera
system through an Arlo app, offering instructions on troubleshooting, ensuring and optimizing security
features, syncing Arlo cameras, setting up specific Arlo models, and providing a “chat function” to enable
users to chat with the members of the website’s “technical support staff” and providing users with the option
of obtaining IT support services for a membership fee.
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At the time of filing of the Complaint, the website contained a disclaimer “This is a recognized independent
company that enables its users to discover useful information. The content of the services that is image and
brand name are only for the reference purpose. This means no other brand can use it unless they obtain the
permission as all the rights are reserved by the website owner.” The Panel finds the existence of such
disclaimer, which in this case was neither prominent nor clear, and buried amidst content of the website
associated with the Domain Name, cannot cure bad faith use, in view of the overall circumstances of this
case. In particular, the unauthorized use of Complainant’s distinctive and well-known ARLO mark in the
Domain Name and its associated website, the disclaimer’s size, position and content, was not sufficiently
prominent or clear to support a finding that Respondent has undertaken reasonable steps to avoid unfairly
passing itself off as related to Complainant, or to otherwise confuse Internet users.
The Panel further notes that the content of the disclaimer has changed after the commencement of the
proceeding. At the time of the Decision, the disclaimer is revised to state that “Arlo and its subsidiaries are
not associated with, approved by, or linked to us. We are not Arlo. […] The use of Arlo trademarks is limited
to descriptive uses […]”. Considering the Domain Name incorporates a well-known trademark in its entirety,
along with descriptive terms associated with Complainant’s industry and business; and the content of the
website presents the confusing and false impression of being an authorized technical service provider or
being affiliated with Complainant, the Panel finds that the updated disclaimer does not overcome
Respondent’s bad faith in this case. See WIPO Overview 3.0, section 3.7; see also Mozilla Foundation and
Mozilla Corporation v. Ranjeet Kumar, Samsung India Private Limited, WIPO Case No. D2018-2815, (“the
mere presence of the disclaimer…cannot cure such bad faith, due to the overall circumstances of this case.”)
Accordingly, the Panel finds that Respondent registered and is using the Domain Name in bad faith and
Complainant succeeds under the third element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy.
7. Decision
For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel
orders that the Domain Name <arlosmartcam.com> be transferred to Complainant.
/Kimberley Chen Nobles/
Kimberley Chen Nobles
Sole Panelist
Date: October 7, 2024
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