Venables (Migration)
[2021] AATA 1569
•19 January 2021
Venables (Migration) [2021] AATA 1569 (19 January 2021)
CORRIGENDUM
DIVISION:Migration & Refugee Division
REVIEW APPLICANT: Mr Stephen Michael Venables
VISA APPLICANT: Mrs Thi Kim Thoa Nguyen
CASE NUMBER: 1836913
DIBP REFERENCE(S): BCC2017/4862902
MEMBER:Joseph Francis
DATE OF DECISION: 19 January 2021
DATE CORRIGENDUM
SIGNED:11 May 2021
PLACE OF DECISION: Perth
AMENDMENT: The following corrections are made to the decision:
The decision date on the front page is shown as 2020, the decision was made in 2021, as noted in the Member signature block.
Joseph Francis
Member
DECISION RECORD
DIVISION: Migration & Refugee Division
REVIEW APPLICANT: Mr Stephen Michael Venables
VISA APPLICANT: Mrs Thi Kim Thoa Nguyen
CASE NUMBER: 1836913
DIBP REFERENCE(S): BCC2017/4862902
MEMBER: Joseph Francis
DATE: 19 January 2020
PLACE OF DECISION: Perth
DECISION:The Tribunal remits the visa application to the Minister for reconsideration, with the direction that the application be taken also to be an application for:
·a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) visa; and
·a Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) visa
that is made on the day the visa application is remitted to the Minister.
CATCHWORDS
MIGRATION – Prospective Marriage (Temporary) (Class TO) visa – Subclass 300 (Prospective Marriage) – limitations on approval of sponsorship – parties validly married since review application – Tribunal notified of the marriage – decision under review remitted
LEGISLATION
Marriage Act 1961, s 88E
Migration Act 1958, ss 12, 65
Migration Regulations 1994, Schedule 2 cl 300.222; rr 1.20, 2.08
Statement made on 19 January 2021 at 3.25pm
STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS APPLICATION FOR REVIEW
This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration to refuse to grant the visa applicant a Prospective Marriage (Temporary) (Class TO) visa under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act).
The visa applicant applied for the visa on 19 December 2017 as the prospective spouse of their sponsor, the review applicant. The delegate refused to grant the visa on 19 November 2018.
The review applicant applied to the Tribunal on 17 December 2018 for review of the delegate’s decision. The Tribunal has been advised that the parties are now married.
CONSIDERATION OF CLAIMS AND EVIDENCE
Where an application has been made for review of a decision to refuse to grant a Prospective Marriage visa, and the visa applicant validly marries the sponsor after that decision was made and notifies the Tribunal of the marriage before the review application has been finally determined, r.2.08E of the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations) requires the Tribunal to remit the visa application to the Minister for reconsideration with the direction that the application be taken also to be an application for a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) and a Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) visa. This allows the now married applicant to be assessed for a spouse visa rather than a prospective marriage visa.
For the purpose of deciding whether a marriage is to be recognised as valid for the purposes of the Act, s.12 of the Act provides that Part VA of the Marriage Act 1961 (the Marriage Act) applies as if s.88E of the Marriage Act were omitted. Subject to certain exceptions not relevant to the present matter, foreign marriages recognised under local civil law in the country where they are solemnized will be recognised in Australia under Part VA of the Marriage Act. The exceptions relate to whether either party was already married, whether the parties were of marriageable age at the time of the marriage, whether the parties are within a prohibited relationship, whether the consent of each party was real consent, and whether the marriage is voidable under the local law.
In the present case, the review applicant informed the Tribunal that he and the visa applicant were married in Vietnam with a registration date of 14 November 2018. The Tribunal has been provided with evidence of the marriage in the form of a marriage certificate issued in Vietnam.
On the evidence before it, the Tribunal finds that the visa applicant applied for a Prospective Marriage (Temporary) (Class TO) visa, the Minister refused to grant the visa, and the sponsor of the visa applicant applied for review of that decision in accordance with the Act.
The Tribunal notes the delegate refused to grant the visa as they determined the sponsorship referred to in clause 300.222 has not been approved by the Minister under the provisions of 1.20KC for Limitations on Approval of Sponsorship and the sponsorship is not in force.
However, the Tribunal is required by regulation 2.08E(2B) to remit such matters if the sponsor and perspective spouse are married before the review application was finally determined.
The Tribunal is satisfied that in the period after the delegate’s decision was made and before the review application was finally determined the visa applicant married the prospective spouse, the review applicant notified the Tribunal of the marriage, and the marriage is recognised as valid for the purposes of the Act. Therefore, the requirements of r.2.08E(2A) are satisfied, and in accordance with r.2.08E(2B) the application must be remitted to the Minister for reconsideration.
DECISION
The Tribunal remits the visa application to the Minister for reconsideration, with the direction that the application be taken also to be an application for:
·a Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) visa; and
·a Partner (Provisional) (Class UF) visa
that is made on the day that the visa application is remitted to the Minister.
Joseph Francis Member
Key Legal Topics
Areas of Law
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Immigration
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Administrative Law
Legal Concepts
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Judicial Review
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Natural Justice
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Procedural Fairness
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Remedies
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