SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Varandra Holdings Pty Ltd v Bevan (No 2) [2024] QSC 231
PARTIES:
Varandra Holdings Pty Ltd
(Applicant)
v
Adam John Bevan(Respondent)
FILE NO/S:
9161 of 2024
DIVISION:
Trial Division
PROCEEDING:
Application – Costs
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court of Queensland
DELIVERED ON:
27 September 2024
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
15 August 2024
JUDGE:
Ryan J
ORDER:
The Applicant, Varandra Holdings Pty Ltd, is to pay the Respondent, Adam John Bevan’s, costs of the application to set aside the statutory demand, filed 15 July 2024, on an indemnity basis.
CATCHWORDS:
PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – COSTS – INDEMNITY COSTS – RELEVANT CONSIDERATIONS GENERALLY – where the applicant was unsuccessful in bringing its application to set aside a statutory demand – where the dispute about the debt was not genuine or bona fide – where costs sought by the respondent on an indemnity basis – whether an indemnity costs order ought to be made.
Colgate-Palmolive Company v Cussons Pty Ltd (1993) 46 FCR 225
Fountain Selected Meats (Sales) Pty Ltd v International Produce Merchants Pty Ltd (1988) 81 ALR 397
LPD Holdings (Aust) Pty Ltd & Anor v Phillips, Hickey and Toigo & Ors [2013] QCA 305
COUNSEL:
M Hall (solicitor) for the applicant
W Attoh for the respondentSOLICITORS:
Hall Lawyers for the applicant
Legal Made Easy for the respondent
On 5 September 2024, I delivered judgment in this matter. I dismissed the applicant’s application to set aside the respondent’s statutory demand on the basis that the dispute about the debt raised by the applicant was not a genuine dispute and was not made bona fide. In dismissing the application, I invited the parties to make written submissions as to costs.
Written submissions were received from the respondent on 19 September 2024, seeking costs on an indemnity basis. The respondent relied upon: (a) its success in the application; (b) the “futile or hopeless” nature of the applicant’s case; and (c) the applicant’s unreasonable rejection of an earlier offer by the respondent, which necessitated the proceedings. The respondent alternatively seeks costs on an indemnity basis from 7 May 2024 when the offer was made, with standard costs prior to this date; or in the further alternative, costs on a standard basis.
The applicant did not file written submissions. An email from the applicant’s solicitor was received by my Associate on 20 September 2024, stating only that “no detailed submissions will be provided Costs should follow the event and that in the circumstances an award of party and party costs is appropriate.”
The detailed facts that gave rise to the application are set out in the judgment of 5 September 2024. Briefly, the respondent’s written Costs submissions revealed the following chronology:
(a)On 18 June 2021, the parties signed a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, whereby the applicant agreed to buy all of the respondent’s shares in Trade Wind Capital Markets Pty Ltd…
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- Case
- [2024] QSC 231
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the applicant's reasons for disputing the debt and found that the dispute was not genuine or bona fide. This finding was pivotal as it meant that the statutory demand could not be set aside. Consequently, the court considered the relevant principles for awarding costs on an indemnity basis, which require the unsuccessful party to pay the successful party’s costs in full, including legal costs incurred during the proceedings. Given the unsuccessful nature of the application and the finding that the dispute was not genuine, the court determined that an indemnity costs order was warranted. This order was justified as the applicant's application was frivolous and without merit.
The Supreme Court of New South Wales ordered that Varandra Holdings Pty Ltd pay Adam John Bevan’s costs of the application to set aside the statutory demand on an indemnity basis. This included all costs associated with the application, reflecting the court's view that the applicant's actions were unjustified and without a reasonable prospect of success. The decision underscores the importance of bona fide disputes in statutory demand proceedings and the potential consequences for parties who pursue frivolous litigation.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Applicant, Varandra Holdings Pty Ltd, is to pay the Respondent, Adam John Bevan’s, costs of the application to set aside the statutory demand, filed 15 July 2024, on an indemnity basis.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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