FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| VAN HOUSEN & ANALKA | [2017] FamCA 388 |
| FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – Relocation – With whom the child should live – Where the mother seeks to relocate with the child to New Zealand – Where the Family Consultant was clear to say that the best option was for the child to grow up in close proximity to both parents – Where the mother has provided a high standard of care for the child in every way – Where the child presented as confident and secure child with attachments to both parents – Where the father is likely to be a source of fun and learning outdoors for the child – Where the attitude of the mother to the father is critical and tends to undervalue his role – Concluded that there can be no confidence the mother would ensure the relationship between child and father is sustained as there is no confidence the mother values that relationship – Ordered the child lives with the mother in Australia FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – Parental responsibility – Where both parties propose equal shared parental responsibility – Where the parties are able to communicate well by text about the child – Concluded the parties have the capacity to work out between themselves a way of raising long term issues – Concluded there is no risk to the child being exposed to family violence – Ordered the parties share parental responsibility FAMILY LAW – PROPERTY SETTLEMENT – Just and equitable –Where the parties lived together for four years – Where the family home was purchased by the wife and the purchase funded by her parents through a family trust – Where the wife’s parents assert the funds provided are a debt to the trust – Where the wife made repayments to the trust whereas the husband’s payments to the wife were categorised as rent – Where the alleged indebtedness equates to 90 per cent of the value of the property – Concluded that in circumstances where debt levels are determined by the wife’s parents there would be a risk of injustice of applying the asserted debt levels – Concluded the asserted debt levels should not be bought into account – Declared that each party retain those assets and be responsible for those liabilities currently in his and her possession FAMILY LAW – SPOUSE MAINTENANCE – Where the wife has a proven capacity to work and will likely do so for three or four days per week – Where the wife is currently unemployed – Where the husband earns approximately $2,000 gross per week – Concluded additional $500 per week is sufficient to cover a period for the wife while she seeks employment – Ordered the husband pay the wife $500 per week as spouse maintenance for a period of six months |
| Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), ss 60CC, 61DA, 64B, 75, 79, 90UC |
| Bevan & Bevan [2013] FamCAFC 116 In the marriage of Bitloft (1995) 19 Fam LR 82 Stanford… |
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- AGLC
- VAN HOUSEN & ANALKA [2017] FamCA 388
- Case
- [2017] FamCA 388
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court included determining with whom the child should live, considering the mother's proposed relocation, and whether the parents should share equal parental responsibility. The court was also required to determine a just and equitable property settlement, specifically addressing an asserted debt related to the family home, and to assess the wife's entitlement to spouse maintenance.
Regarding the parenting orders, the court found that while the mother had provided a high standard of care and the child was confident and secure with attachments to both parents, the mother's critical attitude towards the father and her undervaluation of his role raised concerns about her ability to sustain the child's relationship with him. Despite the mother's relocation proposal, the court concluded that the best interests of the child were served by remaining in Australia with the mother, with equal shared parental responsibility ordered due to the parties' capacity for communication and the absence of family violence. In relation to property, the court declined to account for the asserted debt to the wife's parents, deeming it a risk of injustice, and ordered each party to retain their current assets and liabilities. Finally, the court ordered the husband to pay the wife $500 per week in spouse maintenance for six months, acknowledging her capacity to seek employment.
Orders
Orders of the court
Parenting
1.
That all prior orders in relation to B born … 2014 (“the child”) are discharged.
2.
That the parents have equal shared parental responsibility for making decisions about long term issues in relation to the child.
3.
That the child shall live in Australia with the mother.
4.
That each party shall have parental responsibility for making day to day decisions about the care of the child during periods when the child is living/spending time with that parent.
5.
That the child will spend time with the father as follows:
(a) Until she turns three years (… 2017):
(i) From 10.00 am to 6.00 pm on Wednesday each week;
(ii) From 10.00 am on Saturday to 10.00 am on Sunday each alternate weekend; and
(iii) From 5.00 pm on Saturday to 5.00 pm on Sunday each other weekend.
(b) From age three to commencement of school (2020):
(i) From 10.00 am to 6.00 pm each Wednesday;
(ii) Each alternate weekend from 9.00 am Saturday to 5.00 pm Sunday; and
(iii) For one period of five days in each three month period commencing after August 2018 with the father to nominate the preferred periods in writing not less than 28 days in advance and the mother to nominate alternate dates where there is a genuine reason to do so.
(c) From commencement of school (2020):
(i) Each alternate weekend from after school Friday to 5.00 pm Sunday;
(ii) Each week from after school Wednesday to before school Thursday; and
(iii) For half of each school term holiday period being the first half in even numbered years and the second half in odd numbered years.
6.
The mother shall authorise the principal and staff of the child’s preschool, day-care centre and school to supply the father with copies of all reports, photographs, counsellor’s notes, memos, newsletters, invitations, notices and any other information in relation to the child that the father may request from the preschool, day-care centre or school from time to time.
7.
That each party notify the other immediately of any serious injury or illness suffered by the child whilst with that party.
8.
That each party notify the other not more than 24 hours after they have changed their address and/or landline or mobile telephone number.
9.
That the child’s passport shall be released to the mother by the Family Court Registry within 7 days of the date of the making of these orders.
10.
That each of the parties shall ensure that B holds a current passport at all times and do all acts and things and sign all documents to renew her passport and the mother shall hold the child’s passport at all times.
11.
It is requested that the Australian Federal Police give effect to these orders by removing the name B, born … 2014, from the Airport Watch List.
12.
That the mother refrain from making critical or derogatory remarks about the father or members of his family in the presence or within the hearing of the child and do all things reasonably necessary to ensure that no other person makes any critical or derogatory remarks about the father or other members of his family in the presence or within the hearing of the child.
13.
That the father refrain from making critical or derogatory remarks about the mother or members of her family in the presence or within the hearing of the child and do all things reasonably necessary to ensure that no other person makes any critical or derogatory remarks about the mother or other members of her family in the presence or within the hearing of the child.
Property
14.
Each party is declared to have no further interest in the items of property and personalty (including but not limited to interests in superannuation) in the possession of the other.
Spouse Maintenance
15.
The husband shall pay to the wife the sum of $500 per week by way of spousal maintenance for a period of six months from the date of these orders.
16.
All outstanding applications are otherwise dismissed.
Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry of the order in the Court’s records.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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