FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| VAKROS & LETSOS | [2012] FamCAFC 40 |
| FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE – Whether the Federal Magistrate erred in finding contrary to the evidence that the presumption of paternity under s 69Q of the Family Law Act applied – Where the date of termination of cohabitation between the mother and the respondent was not in dispute – Where the Federal Magistrate, in finding that the presumption under s 69Q applied, seemed to have relied on the respondent’s evidence that he and the mother had unprotected sexual intercourse post cohabitation and during the period in which the child was conceived – Error established. FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE – Whether the Federal Magistrate erred in finding contrary to the evidence that the presumption of parentage under s 69R of the Family Law Act was rebutted – Where the Federal Magistrate found that the birth certificate registered for the child prior to its amendment gave not details as to the identity of the father of the child and therefore found that no presumption under s 69R applied – No appealable error established. FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE – Whether the Federal Magistrate erred in drawing an inference under s 69Y of the Family Law Act without determining first that a contravention had occurred and second that such an inference appeared just in the circumstances – Where no challenge was made to the findings upon which the Federal Magistrate based his conclusion that the inference could and should be drawn, but rather the reasoning process by which the Federal Magistrate came to such conclusion – No appealable error established. FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – DECLARATION OF PARENTAGE – Whether the Federal Magistrate denied the mother procedural fairness in advising what paragraphs of the mother’s affidavits should be read, or in issuing, ultra vires, a warrant for the mother’s arrest if she failed to attend on the next return date – Where the mother absented herself from the proceedings – No appealable error established. FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – CHILDREN – INTERIM PARENTING ORDERS – Whether the Federal Magistrate denied the mother procedural fairness in making interim parenting orders when such issues were not before the court – Error established. FAMILY LAW – APPLICATION IN AN APPEAL – Where the mother filed two applications in an appeal to adduce further evidence – Where such evidence was available during the proceedings before the Federal Magistrate – Applications dismissed. |
| Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 69Q, 69R, 69Y Federal Magistrates Court Rules 2001 (Cth) r 25B.03 |
| Allesch v Maunz (2000) 203 CLR 172 CDJ v VAJ (1998) 197 CLR 172 Coulton v Holcombe (1986) 162 CLR 1 Finlayson vFinlayson & Gillam (2002) FLC 93-121 G v H (1994) 181 CLR 387 Tryon & Clutterbuck (No. 2) (2009) FLC 93-412 |
| APPELLANT: | Ms Vakros |
| RESPONDENT: | Mr Letsos |
| INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S LAWYER: | Jennifer Weate & Associates |
| FILE NUMBER: | SYC |
Continue reading VAKROS & LETSOS
Sign in free to access the full text
- AGLC
- VAKROS & LETSOS [2012] FamCAFC 40
- Case
- [2012] FamCAFC 40
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to determine whether the Federal Magistrate erred in finding contrary to the evidence that the presumption of paternity applied under section 69Q. The court also considered whether the Federal Magistrate erred in finding that the presumption of parentage under section 69R was rebutted, as well as whether the Federal Magistrate erred in drawing an inference under section 69Y without first determining a contravention and if such an inference appeared just in the circumstances. The court further examined whether the Federal Magistrate denied procedural fairness to the mother and whether the mother's applications to adduce further evidence in the appeal were justified. Additionally, the court looked into whether the Federal Magistrate denied the mother procedural fairness in making interim parenting orders when such issues were not before the court.
The court found that the Federal Magistrate erred in finding contrary to the evidence that the presumption of paternity applied under section 69Q, and therefore, the appeal against the orders made by Federal Magistrate Kemp on 26 September 2011 was allowed in part. The court did not find any appealable error in the Federal Magistrate's findings concerning the presumption of parentage under section 69R, the drawing of an inference under section 69Y, or the denial of procedural fairness to the mother. The court also dismissed the mother's applications to adduce further evidence in the appeal as such evidence was available during the proceedings before the Federal Magistrate. However, the court found that the Federal Magistrate denied the mother procedural fairness in making interim parenting orders when such issues were not before the court, and therefore, the matter was remitted for rehearing in relation to the issue of interim parenting arrangements.
The court ordered that the appeal against the orders made by Federal Magistrate Kemp on 26 September 2011 be allowed in part, paragraph 7 of the orders be set aside, and the matter be remitted for rehearing in relation to the issue of interim parenting arrangements. The appeal was otherwise dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay any legal costs incurred by the respondent in relation to the appeal. Both parties were granted a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth).
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
That the appeal against the orders made by Federal Magistrate Kemp on 26 September 2011 be allowed in part.
2.
That paragraph 7 of the orders made by Federal Magistrate Kemp on 26 September 2011 be set aside.
3.
That the matter be remitted for rehearing in relation to the issue of interim parenting arrangements.
4.
That the appeal otherwise be dismissed.
5.
That the appellant pay any legal costs incurred by the respondent in relation to the appeal.
6.
That both parties be granted a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), being a certificate that, in the opinion of the court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to both parties in respect of the rehearing of the matter in relation to the issue of interim parenting arrangements.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.