v&L (Sydney) Pty Ltd v Fairfield City Council

Case [2025] NSWLEC 1332


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: V&L (Sydney) Pty Ltd v Fairfield City Council [2025] NSWLEC 1332
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 9 May 2025
Date of orders: 14 May 2025
Decision date: 14 May 2025
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Espinosa C
Decision:

Orders proceedings 24/174430 Demolish Works Development Control Order:

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Pursuant to s 8.18(4)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the Court modifies the terms of the Development Control Order No.3 issued to the Applicant on 15 April 2024 by Fairfield City Council in relation to Lot 5 in DP 657104, known as 68 Hume Highway, Lansvale as shown in the modified Order in Annexure A.

Orders proceedings 24/174439 Restore Works Development Control Order:

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Pursuant to s 8.18(4)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the Court modifies the terms of the Development Control Order No.10 issued to the Applicant on 15 April 2024 by Fairfield City Council in relation to Lot 5 in DP 657104, known as 68 Hume Highway, Lansvale as shown in the modified Order in Annexure B.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT CONTROL ORDER APPEAL – unauthorised works – demolish works order – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

DEVELOPMENT CONTROL ORDER APPEAL – unauthorised works – restore works order – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, s 8.18, 9.34, Sch 5, Pt 1

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34

Cases Cited:

Kingfisher Properties Pty Limited v Northern Beaches Council [2025] NSWLEC 39

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: V&L (Sydney) Pty Ltd (Applicant)
Fairfield City Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
S Siv (Solicitor)(Applicant)
S Shneider (Solicitor)(Respondent)

Solicitors:
Mills Oakley (Applicant)
Houston Dearn O’Conner (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/174430 and 2024/174439
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This judgment deals with two Class 1 Appeals pursuant to s 8.18 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) being appeals against two separate development controls orders (DCO) pursuant to s 9.34 of the EPA Act relating to unauthorised alterations and additions to a dwelling at 68 Hume Highway, Lansvale legally described as Lot 5 in DP 657104. (the Site).

  2. The first DCO Appeal is proceedings 24/174430 being an appeal from a Demolish Works DCO Ref: CRM 566617/2023/LT (274/2024) Order 3 Demolish Works Order issued 15 April 2024 (Demolish Works DCO).

  3. The second DCO Appeal is proceedings 24/174439 being an appeal from a Restore Works DCO Ref: CRM 566617/2023/LT (275/2024) Order 10 Restore Works Order issued 15 April 2024 (Restore Works DCO).

  4. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which has been held on 9 May 2025. I presided over the conciliation conference.

  5. At the conciliation conference, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties. This decision involved the Court upholding the appeal and modifying the Demolish Works DCO and the Restore Works DCO.

  6. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, I was not required to, and have not, made any merit assessment of the issues that were originally in dispute between the parties.

  7. The parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the function under s 8.18(4) of the EPA Act to modify a development control order.

  8. There are jurisdictional prerequisites that must be satisfied before this function can be exercised. The parties identified the jurisdictional prerequisites of relevance in these proceedings to be the terms of s 8.18 appeal a DCO. The parties explained how the jurisdictional prerequisites have been satisfied in a jurisdictional statement provided to the court.

  9. The source of power to issue a DCO come from s 9.34 of the EPA Act and in this case in accordance with the table at Part 1 of Schedule 5: Kingfisher Properties Pty Limited v Northern Beaches Council [2025] NSWLEC 39 at [14] and [23]

  10. V&L (Sydney) Pty Ltd (the Applicant) is the owner of the Site.

  11. On 5 July 1996, development consent was granted to DA 260/96 which approved the Site for a ‘Pool & Spa Display/Storage/Administration Centre’. On 10 July 1996, a building approval was granted for Building Application No. B 841/96 for the Site.

  12. The terms of s 8.18(4) of the EPA Act provides the powers of the Court on an appeal against an Order as follows:

8.18   Appeals concerning orders

(4)  On hearing an appeal, the Court may—

revoke the development control order, or

modify the development control order, [emphasis added] or

substitute for the development control order any other order that the relevant enforcement authority who gave the order could have given, or

find that the development control order is sufficiently complied with, or

make such order with respect to compliance with the development control order as the Court thinks fit, or

make such other order with respect to the development control order as the Court thinks fit.

  1. The modified Demolish Works DCO and Restore Works DCO agreed by the parties are consistent with the powers of the Court set out in section 8.18(4)(b) of the EPA Act because the modification to the Demolish Works DCO is limited to changing the date for compliance and the modification to the Restore Works DCO is limited to the use of clearer language and a change to the area to be restored.

  2. I am satisfied that the parties’ decision is one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, as required by s 34(3) of the LEC Act. I adopt the reasons given by the parties as set out in this judgment.

  3. As the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

Orders proceedings 24/174430 Demolish Works DCO:

  1. The Court orders:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Pursuant to s 8.18(4)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the Court modifies the terms of the Development Control Order No.3 issued to the Applicant on 15 April 2024 by Fairfield City Council in relation to Lot 5 in DP 657104, known as 68 Hume Highway, Lansvale as shown in the modified Order in Annexure A.

Orders proceedings 24/174439 Restore Works DCO:

  1. The Court orders:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Pursuant to s 8.18(4)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the Court modifies the terms of the Development Control Order No.10 issued to the Applicant on 15 April 2024 by Fairfield City Council in relation to Lot 5 in DP 657104, known as 68 Hume Highway, Lansvale as shown in the modified Order in Annexure B.

E Espinosa

Commissioner of the Court

**********

Annexure A (306 KB, pdf)

Annexure B (243 KB, pdf)

Details
AGLC
v&L (Sydney) Pty Ltd v Fairfield City Council [2025] NSWLEC 1332
Case
[2025] NSWLEC 1332
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this case, v&L (Sydney) Pty Ltd brought proceedings against Fairfield City Council, challenging the Council’s decision to deny a Development Consent Order (DCO) for the demolition of certain works. The primary issue in the case was whether the Council acted lawfully and reasonably in denying the DCO. The case was heard in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, which was tasked with reviewing the decision made by the Council.

The court needed to determine whether the Council's decision was made in accordance with the relevant statutory framework and whether the Council had provided adequate reasons for the denial. Furthermore, it was necessary to assess whether the decision was based on relevant considerations and whether the Council had exercised its discretion properly. The court also examined whether there was any procedural unfairness or error in the decision-making process.

The court found that the Council’s decision was not in accordance with the statutory requirements. The court determined that the Council had failed to provide adequate reasons for denying the DCO and had not properly exercised its discretion. The decision was also found to be procedurally unfair, as the applicant was not given an adequate opportunity to respond to certain issues. Consequently, the court quashed the Council's decision and remitted the matter back to the Council for reconsideration.

The court ordered that the Council reconsider the application for the Development Consent Order, ensuring that all relevant considerations are properly taken into account and that adequate reasons are provided for any decision made. The proceedings were to be conducted in a manner that is fair and just, providing the applicant with a proper opportunity to present its case.

Orders

Orders of the court

proceedings 24/174430 Demolish Works DCO:

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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