Untitled document
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008
made under subsection 10(3) of the
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007
Compilation No. 10
Compilation date: 1 July 2018
Includes amendments up to: F2018L00923
Registered: 5 July 2018
About this compilation
This compilation
This is a compilation of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 1 July 2018 (the compilation date).
The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.
Uncommenced amendments
The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register ( The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.
Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments
If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.
Editorial changes
For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.
Modifications
If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.
Self‑repealing provisions
If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.
Contents
Chapter 1—General 1
Part 1.1—Preliminary 1
1.1......................... Name of Determination................................................................................. 1
Division 1.1.1—Overview 1
1.3......................... Overview—general....................................................................................... 1
1.4......................... Overview—methods for measurement.......................................................... 2
1.5......................... Overview—energy........................................................................................ 2
1.6......................... Overview—scope 2 emissions...................................................................... 2
1.7......................... Overview—assessment of uncertainty.......................................................... 2
Division 1.1.2—Definitions and interpretation 3
1.8......................... Definitions.................................................................................................... 3
1.9......................... Interpretation............................................................................................... 13
1.9A...................... Meaning of separate instance of a source.................................................. 14
1.9B....................... Meaning of separate occurrence of a source.............................................. 14
1.10....................... Meaning of source...................................................................................... 14
Part 1.2—General 16
1.11....................... Purpose of Part........................................................................................... 16
Division 1.2.1—Measurement and standards 16
1.12....................... Measurement of emissions and energy....................................................... 16
1.13....................... General principles for measuring emissions and energy............................. 16
1.14....................... Assessment of uncertainty.......................................................................... 17
1.15....................... Units of measurement................................................................................. 17
1.16....................... Rounding of amounts.................................................................................. 17
1.17....................... Status of standards...................................................................................... 17
Division 1.2.2—Methods 18
1.18....................... Method to be used for a separate occurrence of a source............................ 18
1.18A.................... Conditions—persons preparing report must use same method................... 19
1.19....................... Temporary unavailability of method............................................................ 20
Division 1.2.3—Requirements in relation to carbon capture and storage 21
1.19A.................... Meaning of captured for permanent storage.............................................. 21
1.19B..................... Deducting greenhouse gas that is captured for permanent storage.............. 21
1.19C..................... Capture from facility with multiple sources jointly generated...................... 22
1.19D.................... Capture from a source where multiple fuels consumed............................... 22
1.19E..................... Measure of quantity of captured greenhouse gas........................................ 22
1.19F..................... Volume of greenhouse gas stream—criterion A......................................... 23
1.19G.................... Volume of greenhouse gas stream—criterion AAA................................... 23
1.19GA................. Volume of greenhouse gas stream—criterion BBB.................................... 24
1.19H.................... Volumetric measurement—compressed greenhouse gas stream................. 24
1.19I...................... Volumetric measurement—super‑compressed greenhouse gas stream....... 25
1.19J...................... Gas measuring equipment—requirements................................................... 26
1.19K..................... Flow devices—requirements....................................................................... 26
1.19L..................... Flow computers—requirements.................................................................. 27
1.19M.................... Gas chromatographs................................................................................... 27
Part 1.3—Method 4—Direct measurement of emissions 28
Division 1.3.1—Preliminary 28
1.20....................... Overview.................................................................................................... 28
Division 1.3.2—Operation of method 4 (CEM) 29
Subdivision 1.3.2.1—Method 4 (CEM) 29
1.21....................... Method 4 (CEM)—estimation of emissions............................................... 29
1.21A.................... Emissions from a source where multiple fuels consumed........................... 30
Subdivision 1.3.2.2—Method 4 (CEM)—use of equipment 30
1.22....................... Overview.................................................................................................... 30
1.23....................... Selection of sampling positions for CEM equipment.................................. 30
1.24....................... Measurement of flow rates by CEM........................................................... 30
1.25....................... Measurement of gas concentrations by CEM.............................................. 31
1.26....................... Frequency of measurement by CEM........................................................... 31
Division 1.3.3—Operation of method 4 (PEM) 32
Subdivision 1.3.3.1—Method 4 (PEM) 32
1.27....................... Method 4 (PEM)—estimation of emissions................................................ 32
1.27A.................... Emissions from a source where multiple fuels consumed........................... 32
1.28....................... Calculation of emission factors................................................................... 32
Subdivision 1.3.3.2—Method 4 (PEM)—use of equipment 33
1.29....................... Overview.................................................................................................... 33
1.30....................... Selection of sampling positions for PEM equipment.................................. 33
1.31....................... Measurement of flow rates by PEM equipment.......................................... 33
1.32....................... Measurement of gas concentrations by PEM.............................................. 34
1.33....................... Representative data for PEM....................................................................... 34
Division 1.3.4—Performance characteristics of equipment 35
1.34....................... Performance characteristics of CEM or PEM equipment............................ 35
Chapter 2—Fuel combustion 36
Part 2.1—Preliminary 36
2.1......................... Outline of Chapter....................................................................................... 36
Part 2.2—Emissions released from the combustion of solid fuels 37
Division 2.2.1—Preliminary 37
2.2......................... Application.................................................................................................. 37
2.3......................... Available methods for estimating emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide 37
Division 2.2.2—Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from solid fuels 38
2.4......................... Method 1—solid fuels................................................................................ 38
Division 2.2.3—Method 2—emissions from solid fuels 39
Subdivision 2.2.3.1—Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using default oxidation factor 39
2.5......................... Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using oxidation factor..................... 39
Subdivision 2.2.3.2—Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 40
2.6......................... Method 2—estimating carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor. 40
Subdivision 2.2.3.3—Sampling and analysis for method 2 under sections 2.5 and 2.6 42
2.7......................... General requirements for sampling solid fuels............................................ 42
2.8......................... General requirements for analysis of solid fuels......................................... 42
2.9......................... Requirements for analysis of furnace ash and fly ash................................. 43
2.10....................... Requirements for sampling for carbon in furnace ash................................. 43
2.11....................... Sampling for carbon in fly ash.................................................................... 43
Division 2.2.4—Method 3—Solid fuels 45
2.12....................... Method 3—solid fuels using oxidation factor or an estimated oxidation factor 45
Division 2.2.5—Measurement of consumption of solid fuels 47
2.13....................... Purpose of Division.................................................................................... 47
2.14....................... Criteria for measurement............................................................................. 47
2.15....................... Indirect measurement at point of consumption—criterion AA.................... 47
2.16....................... Direct measurement at point of consumption—criterion AAA................... 50
2.17....................... Simplified consumption measurements—criterion BBB............................. 50
Part 2.3—Emissions released from the combustion of gaseous fuels 51
Division 2.3.1—Preliminary 51
2.18....................... Application.................................................................................................. 51
2.19....................... Available methods....................................................................................... 51
Division 2.3.2—Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide 52
2.20....................... Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide......... 52
Division 2.3.3—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels 53
Subdivision 2.3.3.1—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels 53
2.21....................... Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels 53
2.22....................... Calculation of emission factors from combustion of gaseous fuel.............. 53
Subdivision 2.3.3.2—Sampling and analysis 55
2.23....................... General requirements for sampling under method 2.................................... 55
2.24....................... Standards for analysing samples of gaseous fuels...................................... 56
2.25....................... Frequency of analysis................................................................................. 59
Division 2.3.4—Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide released from the combustion of gaseous fuels 60
2.26....................... Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of gaseous fuels 60
Division 2.3.5—Method 2—emissions of methane from the combustion of gaseous fuels 62
2.27....................... Method 2—emissions of methane from the combustion of gaseous fuels.. 62
Division 2.3.6—Measurement of quantity of gaseous fuels 63
2.28....................... Purpose of Division.................................................................................... 63
2.29....................... Criteria for measurement............................................................................. 63
2.30....................... Indirect measurement—criterion AA.......................................................... 63
2.31....................... Direct measurement—criterion AAA.......................................................... 63
2.32....................... Volumetric measurement—all natural gases................................................ 65
2.33....................... Volumetric measurement—super‑compressed gases.................................. 66
2.34....................... Gas measuring equipment—requirements................................................... 66
2.35....................... Flow devices—requirements....................................................................... 66
2.36....................... Flow computers—requirements.................................................................. 67
2.37....................... Gas chromatographs—requirements........................................................... 68
2.38....................... Simplified consumption measurements—criterion BBB............................. 68
Part 2.4—Emissions released from the combustion of liquid fuels 69
Division 2.4.1—Preliminary 69
2.39....................... Application.................................................................................................. 69
2.39A.................... Definition of petroleum based oils for Part 2.4........................................... 69
Subdivision 2.4.1.1—Liquid fuels—other than petroleum based oils and greases 69
2.40....................... Available methods....................................................................................... 69
Subdivision 2.4.1.2—Liquid fuels—petroleum based oils and greases 70
2.40A.................... Available methods....................................................................................... 70
Division 2.4.2—Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases 71
2.41....................... Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide......... 71
Division 2.4.3—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases 72
Subdivision 2.4.3.1—Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases 72
2.42....................... Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of liquid fuels 72
2.43....................... Calculation of emission factors from combustion of liquid fuel.................. 72
Subdivision 2.4.3.2—Sampling and analysis 73
2.44....................... General requirements for sampling under method 2.................................... 73
2.45....................... Standards for analysing samples of liquid fuels.......................................... 73
2.46....................... Frequency of analysis................................................................................. 75
Division 2.4.4—Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases 76
2.47....................... Method 3—emissions of carbon dioxide from the combustion of liquid fuels 76
Division 2.4.5—Method 2—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from liquid fuels other than petroleum based oils or greases 79
2.48....................... Method 2—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from the combustion of liquid fuels 79
Division 2.4.5A—Methods for estimating emissions of carbon dioxide from petroleum based oils or greases 80
2.48A.................... Method 1—estimating emissions of carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 80
2.48B..................... Method 2—estimating emissions of carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 81
2.48C..................... Method 3—estimating emissions of carbon dioxide using an estimated oxidation factor 81
Division 2.4.6—Measurement of quantity of liquid fuels 82
2.49....................... Purpose of Division.................................................................................... 82
2.50....................... Criteria for measurement............................................................................. 82
2.51....................... Indirect measurement—criterion AA.......................................................... 82
2.52....................... Direct measurement—criterion AAA.......................................................... 82
2.53....................... Simplified consumption measurements—criterion BBB............................. 83
Part 2.5—Emissions released from fuel use by certain industries 84
2.54....................... Application.................................................................................................. 84
Division 2.5.1—Energy—petroleum refining 85
2.55....................... Application.................................................................................................. 85
2.56....................... Methods...................................................................................................... 85
Division 2.5.2—Energy—manufacture of solid fuels 86
2.57....................... Application.................................................................................................. 86
2.58....................... Methods...................................................................................................... 86
Division 2.5.3—Energy—petrochemical production 90
2.59....................... Application.................................................................................................. 90
2.60....................... Available methods....................................................................................... 90
2.61....................... Method 1—petrochemical production......................................................... 90
2.62....................... Method 2—petrochemical production......................................................... 92
2.63....................... Method 3—petrochemical production......................................................... 92
Part 2.6—Blended fuels 94
2.64....................... Purpose....................................................................................................... 94
2.65....................... Application.................................................................................................. 94
2.66....................... Blended solid fuels...................................................................................... 94
2.67....................... Blended liquid fuels.................................................................................... 94
Part 2.7—Estimation of energy for certain purposes 95
2.68....................... Amount of energy consumed without combustion...................................... 95
2.69....................... Apportionment of fuel consumed as carbon reductant or feedstock and energy 95
2.70....................... Amount of energy consumed in a cogeneration process............................. 96
2.71....................... Apportionment of energy consumed for electricity, transport and for stationary energy 96
Chapter 3—Fugitive emissions 97
Part 3.1—Preliminary 97
3.1......................... Outline of Chapter....................................................................................... 97
Part 3.2—Coal mining—fugitive emissions 98
Division 3.2.1—Preliminary 98
3.2......................... Outline of Part............................................................................................. 98
Division 3.2.2—Underground mines 99
Subdivision 3.2.2.1—Preliminary 99
3.3......................... Application.................................................................................................. 99
3.4......................... Available methods....................................................................................... 99
Subdivision 3.2.2.2—Fugitive emissions from extraction of coal 100
3.5......................... Method 1—extraction of coal.................................................................... 100
3.6......................... Method 4—extraction of coal.................................................................... 100
3.7......................... Estimation of emissions............................................................................ 101
3.8......................... Overview—use of equipment................................................................... 102
3.9......................... Selection of sampling positions for PEM.................................................. 102
3.10....................... Measurement of volumetric flow rates by PEM........................................ 102
3.11....................... Measurement of concentrations by PEM.................................................. 102
3.12....................... Representative data for PEM..................................................................... 103
3.13....................... Performance characteristics of equipment................................................. 103
Subdivision 3.2.2.3—Emissions released from coal mine waste gas flared 103
3.14....................... Method 1—coal mine waste gas flared..................................................... 103
3.15....................... Method 2—emissions of carbon dioxide from coal mine waste gas flared 103
3.15A.................... Method 2—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from coal mine waste gas flared 104
3.16....................... Method 3—coal mine waste gas flared..................................................... 104
Subdivision 3.2.2.4—Fugitive emissions from post‑mining activities 105
3.17....................... Method 1—post‑mining activities related to gassy mines......................... 105
Division 3.2.3—Open cut mines 106
Subdivision 3.2.3.1—Preliminary 106
3.18....................... Application................................................................................................ 106
3.19....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 106
Subdivision 3.2.3.2—Fugitive emissions from extraction of coal 107
3.20....................... Method 1—extraction of coal.................................................................... 107
3.21....................... Method 2—extraction of coal.................................................................... 107
3.22....................... Total gas contained by gas bearing strata.................................................. 108
3.23....................... Estimate of proportion of gas content released below pit floor.................. 109
3.24....................... General requirements for sampling........................................................... 110
3.25....................... General requirements for analysis of gas and gas bearing strata............... 110
3.25A.................... Method of working out base of the low gas zone..................................... 110
3.25B..................... Further requirements for estimator............................................................ 111
3.25C..................... Default gas content for gas bearing strata in low gas zone........................ 112
3.25D.................... Requirements for estimating total gas contained in gas bearing strata....... 112
3.26....................... Method 3—extraction of coal.................................................................... 112
Subdivision 3.2.3.3—Emissions released from coal mine waste gas flared 113
3.27....................... Method 1—coal mine waste gas flared..................................................... 113
3.28....................... Method 2—coal mine waste gas flared..................................................... 113
3.29....................... Method 3—coal mine waste gas flared..................................................... 113
Division 3.2.4—Decommissioned underground mines 114
Subdivision 3.2.4.1—Preliminary 114
3.30....................... Application................................................................................................ 114
3.31....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 114
Subdivision 3.2.4.2—Fugitive emissions from decommissioned underground mines 115
3.32....................... Method 1—decommissioned underground mines..................................... 115
3.33....................... Emission factor for decommissioned underground mines......................... 115
3.34....................... Measurement of proportion of mine that is flooded.................................. 116
3.35....................... Water flow into mine................................................................................. 116
3.36....................... Size of mine void volume.......................................................................... 116
3.37....................... Method 4—decommissioned underground mines..................................... 117
Subdivision 3.2.4.3—Fugitive emissions from coal mine waste gas flared 117
3.38....................... Method 1—coal mine waste gas flared..................................................... 117
3.39....................... Method 2—coal mine waste gas flared..................................................... 117
3.40....................... Method 3—coal mine waste gas flared..................................................... 117
Part 3.3—Oil and natural gas—fugitive emissions 118
Division 3.3.1—Preliminary 118
3.40A.................... Definition of natural gas for Part 3.3....................................................... 118
3.41....................... Outline of Part........................................................................................... 118
Division 3.3.2—Oil or gas exploration 119
Subdivision 3.3.2.1—Preliminary 119
3.42....................... Application................................................................................................ 119
Subdivision 3.3.2.2—Oil or gas exploration (flared) emissions 119
3.43....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 119
3.44....................... Method 1—oil or gas exploration............................................................. 119
3.45....................... Method 2—oil or gas exploration (flared carbon dioxide emissions)........ 120
3.45A.................... Method 2A—oil or gas exploration (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions) 121
3.46....................... Method 3—oil or gas exploration............................................................. 121
Subdivision 3.3.2.3—Oil or gas exploration—fugitive emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents 122
3.46A.................... Available methods..................................................................................... 122
3.46B..................... Method 4—vented emissions from well completions and well workovers 122
Division 3.3.3—Crude oil production 126
Subdivision 3.3.3.1—Preliminary 126
3.47....................... Application................................................................................................ 126
Subdivision 3.3.3.2—Crude oil production (non‑flared)—fugitive leak emissions of methane 126
3.48....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 126
3.49....................... Method 1—crude oil production (non‑flared) emissions of methane........ 127
3.50....................... Method 2—crude oil production (non‑flared) emissions of methane........ 128
Subdivision 3.3.3.3—Crude oil production (flared)—fugitive emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide 128
3.51....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 128
3.52....................... Method 1—crude oil production (flared) emissions.................................. 129
3.53....................... Method 2—crude oil production............................................................... 129
3.53A.................... Method 2A—crude oil production (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions) 130
3.54....................... Method 3—crude oil production............................................................... 130
Subdivision 3.3.3.4—Crude oil production (non‑flared)—fugitive vent emissions of methane and carbon dioxide 131
3.56A.................... Available methods..................................................................................... 131
Division 3.3.4—Crude oil transport 132
3.57....................... Application................................................................................................ 132
3.58....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 132
3.59....................... Method 1—crude oil transport.................................................................. 132
3.60....................... Method 2—fugitive emissions from crude oil transport............................ 132
Division 3.3.5—Crude oil refining 134
3.61....................... Application................................................................................................ 134
3.62....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 134
Subdivision 3.3.5.1—Fugitive emissions from crude oil refining and from storage tanks for crude oil 135
3.63....................... Method 1—crude oil refining and storage tanks for crude oil................... 135
3.64....................... Method 2—crude oil refining and storage tanks for crude oil................... 135
Subdivision 3.3.5.2—Fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents 136
3.65....................... Method 1—fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents.................................................................................................................. 136
3.66....................... Method 4—deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents 136
Subdivision 3.3.5.3—Fugitive emissions released from gas flared from the oil refinery 137
3.67....................... Method 1—gas flared from crude oil refining........................................... 137
3.68....................... Method 2—gas flared from crude oil refining........................................... 137
3.68A.................... Method 2A—crude oil refining (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions) 138
3.69....................... Method 3—gas flared from crude oil refining........................................... 138
Division 3.3.6—Natural gas production or processing, other than emissions that are vented or flared 139
3.70....................... Application................................................................................................ 139
3.71....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 139
3.72....................... Method 1—natural gas production and processing (other than emissions that are vented or flared) 139
3.73....................... Method 2—natural gas production and processing (other than venting and flaring) 140
Division 3.3.7—Natural gas transmission 142
3.74....................... Application................................................................................................ 142
3.75....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 142
3.76....................... Method 1—natural gas transmission......................................................... 142
3.77....................... Method 2—natural gas transmission......................................................... 142
Division 3.3.8—Natural gas distribution 144
3.78....................... Application................................................................................................ 144
3.79....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 144
3.80....................... Method 1—natural gas distribution........................................................... 144
3.81....................... Method 2—natural gas distribution........................................................... 145
Division 3.3.9—Natural gas production or processing (emissions that are vented or flared) 147
3.82....................... Application................................................................................................ 147
3.83....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 147
Subdivision 3.3.9.1—Fugitive emissions that result from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents 148
3.84....................... Method 1—emissions from system upsets, accidents and deliberate releases from process vents 148
Subdivision 3.3.9.2—Emissions released from gas flared from natural gas production and processing 148
3.85....................... Method 1—gas flared from natural gas production and processing.......... 148
3.86....................... Method 2—gas flared from natural gas production and processing.......... 149
3.86A.................... Method 2A—natural gas production and processing (flared methane or nitrous oxide emissions) 149
3.87....................... Method 3—gas flared from natural gas production and processing.......... 150
Part 3.4—Carbon capture and storage—fugitive emissions 151
Division 3.4.1—Preliminary 151
3.88....................... Outline of Part........................................................................................... 151
Division 3.4.2—Transport of greenhouse gases 152
Subdivision 3.4.2.1—Preliminary 152
3.89....................... Application................................................................................................ 152
3.90....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 152
Subdivision 3.4.2.2—Emissions from transport of greenhouse gases involving transfer 153
3.91....................... Method 1—emissions from transport of greenhouse gases involving transfer....... 153
Subdivision 3.4.2.3—Emissions from transport of greenhouse gases not involving transfer 153
3.92....................... Method 1—emissions from transport of greenhouse gases not involving transfer 153
Division 3.4.3—Injection of greenhouse gases 155
Subdivision 3.4.3.1—Preliminary 155
3.93....................... Application................................................................................................ 155
3.94....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 155
Subdivision 3.4.3.2—Fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents 155
3.95....................... Method 2—fugitive emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents.................................................................................................................. 155
Subdivision 3.4.3.3—Fugitive emissions from injection of greenhouse gases (other than emissions from deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents) 156
3.96....................... Method 2—fugitive emissions from injection of a greenhouse gas into a geological formation (other than deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents)....... 156
3.97....................... Method 3—fugitive emissions from injection of greenhouse gases (other than deliberate releases from process vents, system upsets and accidents).......................................................... 156
Division 3.4.4—Storage of greenhouse gases 157
Subdivision 3.4.4.1—Preliminary 157
3.98....................... Application................................................................................................ 157
3.99....................... Available method...................................................................................... 157
Subdivision 3.4.4.2—Fugitive emissions from the storage of greenhouse gases 157
3.100..................... Method 2—fugitive emissions from geological formations used for the storage of greenhouse gases 157
Chapter 4—Industrial processes emissions 159
Part 4.1—Preliminary 159
4.1......................... Outline of Chapter..................................................................................... 159
Part 4.2—Industrial processes—mineral products 160
Division 4.2.1—Cement clinker production 160
4.2......................... Application................................................................................................ 160
4.3......................... Available methods..................................................................................... 160
4.4......................... Method 1—cement clinker production...................................................... 160
4.5......................... Method 2—cement clinker production...................................................... 161
4.6......................... General requirements for sampling cement clinker.................................... 162
4.7......................... General requirements for analysing cement clinker................................... 162
4.8......................... Method 3—cement clinker production...................................................... 162
4.9......................... General requirements for sampling carbonates.......................................... 164
4.10....................... General requirements for analysing carbonates......................................... 164
Division 4.2.2—Lime production 165
4.11....................... Application................................................................................................ 165
4.12....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 165
4.13....................... Method 1—lime production...................................................................... 165
4.14....................... Method 2—lime production...................................................................... 166
4.15....................... General requirements for sampling........................................................... 167
4.16....................... General requirements for analysis of lime................................................. 167
4.17....................... Method 3—lime production...................................................................... 167
4.18....................... General requirements for sampling........................................................... 168
4.19....................... General requirements for analysis of carbonates....................................... 169
Division 4.2.3—Use of carbonates for production of a product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash 170
4.20....................... Application................................................................................................ 170
4.21....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 170
4.22....................... Method 1—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash............... 171
4.22A.................... Method 1A—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash for use of carbonates in clay materials.................................................................................................................. 171
4.23....................... Method 3—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash............... 172
4.23A.................... Method 3A—product other than cement clinker, lime or soda ash for use of carbonates in clay materials.................................................................................................................. 173
4.23B..................... General requirements for sampling clay material....................................... 174
4.23C..................... General requirements for analysing clay material...................................... 174
4.24....................... General requirements for sampling carbonates.......................................... 174
4.25....................... General requirements for analysis of carbonates....................................... 175
Division 4.2.4—Soda ash use and production 176
4.26....................... Application................................................................................................ 176
4.27....................... Outline of Division................................................................................... 176
Subdivision 4.2.4.1—Soda ash use 176
4.28....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 176
4.29....................... Method 1—use of soda ash...................................................................... 176
Subdivision 4.2.4.2—Soda ash production 177
4.30....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 177
4.31....................... Method 1—production of soda ash........................................................... 177
4.32....................... Method 2—production of soda ash........................................................... 179
4.33....................... Method 3—production of soda ash........................................................... 181
Division 4.2.5—Measurement of quantity of carbonates consumed and products derived from carbonates 182
4.34....................... Purpose of Division.................................................................................. 182
4.35....................... Criteria for measurement........................................................................... 182
4.36....................... Indirect measurement at point of consumption or production—criterion AA 183
4.37....................... Direct measurement at point of consumption or production—criterion AAA 183
4.38....................... Acquisition or use or disposal without commercial transaction—criterion BBB 184
4.39....................... Units of measurement............................................................................... 184
Part 4.3—Industrial processes—chemical industry 185
Division 4.3.1—Ammonia production 185
4.40....................... Application................................................................................................ 185
4.41....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 185
4.42....................... Method 1—ammonia production.............................................................. 185
4.43....................... Method 2—ammonia production.............................................................. 186
4.44....................... Method 3—ammonia production.............................................................. 187
Division 4.3.2—Nitric acid production 188
4.45....................... Application................................................................................................ 188
4.46....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 188
4.47....................... Method 1—nitric acid production............................................................. 188
4.48....................... Method 2—nitric acid production............................................................. 189
Division 4.3.3—Adipic acid production 190
4.49....................... Application................................................................................................ 190
4.50....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 190
Division 4.3.4—Carbide production 191
4.51....................... Application................................................................................................ 191
4.52....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 191
Division 4.3.5—Chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode 192
4.53....................... Application................................................................................................ 192
4.54....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 192
4.55....................... Method 1—chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode......................................................................................................... 192
4.56....................... Method 2—chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode......................................................................................................... 194
4.57....................... Method 3—chemical or mineral production, other than carbide production, using a carbon reductant or carbon anode......................................................................................................... 195
Division 4.3.6—Sodium cyanide production 196
4.58....................... Application................................................................................................ 196
4.59....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 196
Part 4.4—Industrial processes—metal industry 197
Division 4.4.1—Iron, steel or other metal production using an integrated metalworks 197
4.63....................... Application................................................................................................ 197
4.64....................... Purpose of Division.................................................................................. 197
4.65....................... Available methods for production of a metal from an integrated metalworks 197
4.66....................... Method 1—production of a metal from an integrated metalworks............ 198
4.67....................... Method 2—production of a metal from an integrated metalworks............ 199
4.68....................... Method 3—production of a metal from an integrated metalworks............ 200
Division 4.4.2—Ferroalloys production 201
4.69....................... Application................................................................................................ 201
4.70....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 201
4.71....................... Method 1—ferroalloy metal...................................................................... 201
4.72....................... Method 2—ferroalloy metal...................................................................... 203
4.73....................... Method 3—ferroalloy metal...................................................................... 204
Division 4.4.3—Aluminium production (carbon dioxide emissions) 205
4.74....................... Application................................................................................................ 205
Sudivision 4.4.3.1—Aluminium—emissions from consumption of carbon anodes in aluminium production 205
4.75....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 205
4.76....................... Method 1—aluminium (carbon anode consumption)................................ 205
4.77....................... Method 2—aluminium (carbon anode consumption)................................ 206
4.78....................... Method 3—aluminium (carbon anode consumption)................................ 206
Subdivision 4.4.3.2—Aluminium—emissions from production of baked carbon anodes in aluminium production 206
4.79....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 206
4.80....................... Method 1—aluminium (baked carbon anode production)......................... 207
4.81....................... Method 2—aluminium (baked carbon anode production)......................... 207
4.82....................... Method 3—aluminium (baked carbon anode production)......................... 208
Division 4.4.4—Aluminium production (perfluoronated carbon compound emissions) 209
4.83....................... Application................................................................................................ 209
Subdivision 4.4.4.1—Aluminium—emissions of tetrafluoromethane in aluminium production 209
4.84....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 209
4.85....................... Method 1—aluminium (tetrafluoromethane)............................................. 209
4.86....................... Method 2—aluminium (tetrafluoromethane)............................................. 209
4.87....................... Method 3—aluminium (tetrafluoromethane)............................................. 209
Subdivision 4.4.4.2—Aluminium—emissions of hexafluoroethane in aluminium production 210
4.88....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 210
4.89....................... Method 1—aluminium production (hexafluoroethane)............................. 210
4.90....................... Method 2—aluminium production (hexafluoroethane)............................. 210
4.91....................... Method 3—aluminium production (hexafluoroethane)............................. 210
Division 4.4.5—Other metals production 211
4.92....................... Application................................................................................................ 211
4.93....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 211
4.94....................... Method 1—other metals............................................................................ 211
4.95....................... Method 2—other metals............................................................................ 213
4.96....................... Method 3—other metals............................................................................ 214
Part 4.5—Industrial processes—emissions of hydrofluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride gases 215
4.97....................... Application................................................................................................ 215
4.98....................... Available method...................................................................................... 215
4.99....................... Meaning of hydrofluorocarbons............................................................... 215
4.100..................... Meaning of synthetic gas generating activities.......................................... 215
4.101..................... Reporting threshold................................................................................... 216
4.102..................... Method 1................................................................................................... 216
4.103..................... Method 2................................................................................................... 217
4.104..................... Method 3................................................................................................... 217
Chapter 5—Waste 218
Part 5.1—Preliminary 218
5.1......................... Outline of Chapter..................................................................................... 218
Part 5.2—Solid waste disposal on land 219
Division 5.2.1—Preliminary 219
5.2......................... Application................................................................................................ 219
5.3......................... Available methods..................................................................................... 219
Division 5.2.2—Method 1—emissions of methane released from landfills 221
5.4......................... Method 1—methane released from landfills (other than from flaring of methane) 221
5.4A...................... Estimates for calculating CH4gen................................................................ 222
5.4B....................... Equation—change in quantity of particular opening stock at landfill for calculating CH4gen 223
5.4C....................... Equation—quantity of closing stock at landfill in particular reporting year 223
5.4D...................... Equation—quantity of methane generated by landfill for calculating CH4gen 224
5.5......................... Criteria for estimating tonnage of total solid waste.................................... 226
5.6......................... Criterion A................................................................................................ 226
5.7......................... Criterion AAA.......................................................................................... 226
5.8......................... Criterion BBB........................................................................................... 227
5.9......................... Composition of solid waste....................................................................... 227
5.10....................... General waste streams............................................................................... 227
5.10A.................... Homogenous waste streams...................................................................... 229
5.11....................... Waste mix types........................................................................................ 230
5.11A.................... Certain waste to be deducted from waste received at landfill when estimating waste disposed in landfill.................................................................................................................. 233
5.12....................... Degradable organic carbon content........................................................... 233
5.13....................... Opening stock of degradable organic carbon for the first reporting period 234
5.14....................... Methane generation constants—(k values)................................................ 235
5.14A.................... Fraction of degradable organic carbon dissimilated (DOCF)..................... 238
5.14B..................... Methane correction factor (MCF) for aerobic decomposition................... 239
5.14C..................... Fraction by volume generated in landfill gas that is methane (F)............... 239
5.14D.................... Number of months before methane generation at landfill commences....... 239
Division 5.2.3—Method 2—emissions of methane released from landfills 240
Subdivision 5.2.3.1—methane released from landfills 240
5.15....................... Method 2—methane released by landfill (other than from flaring of methane)....... 240
5.15A.................... Equation—change in quantity of particular opening stock at landfill for calculating CH4gen 243
5.15B..................... Equation—quantity of closing stock at landfill in particular reporting year 244
5.15C..................... Equation—collection efficiency limit at landfill in particular reporting year 244
Subdivision 5.2.3.2—Requirements for calculating the methane generation constant (k) 245
5.16....................... Procedures for selecting representative zone............................................. 245
5.17....................... Site plan—preparation and requirements................................................... 245
5.17AA................. Sub‑facility zones—maximum number and requirements......................... 245
5.17A.................... Representative zones—selection and requirements................................... 246
5.17B..................... Independent verification............................................................................ 247
5.17C..................... Estimation of waste and degradable organic content in representative zone 247
5.17D.................... Estimation of gas collected at the representative zone................................ 247
5.17E..................... Estimating methane generated but not collected in the representative zone 248
5.17F..................... Walkover survey....................................................................................... 248
5.17G.................... Installation of flux boxes in representative zone........................................ 249
5.17H.................... Flux box measurements............................................................................ 250
5.17I...................... When flux box measurements must be taken............................................ 251
5.17J...................... Restrictions on taking flux box measurements.......................................... 251
5.17K..................... Frequency of measurement....................................................................... 252
5.17L..................... Calculating the methane generation constant (ki) for certain waste mix types 252
Division 5.2.4—Method 3—emissions of methane released from solid waste at landfills 255
5.18....................... Method 3—methane released from solid waste at landfills (other than from flaring of methane) 255
Division 5.2.5—Solid waste at landfills—Flaring 256
5.19....................... Method 1—landfill gas flared................................................................... 256
5.20....................... Method 2—landfill gas flared................................................................... 256
5.21....................... Method 3—landfill gas flared................................................................... 256
Division 5.2.6—Biological treatment of solid waste 257
5.22....................... Method 1—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from biological treatment of solid waste 257
5.22AA................. Method 4—emissions of methane and nitrous oxide from biological treatment of solid waste 257
Division 5.2.7—Legacy emissions and non‑legacy emissions 258
5.22A.................... Legacy emissions estimated using method 1—sub‑facility zone options.. 258
5.22B..................... Legacy emissions—formula and unit of measurement.............................. 258
5.22C..................... How to estimate quantity of methane captured for combustion from legacy waste for each sub‑facility zone.................................................................................................................. 259
5.22D.................... How to estimate quantity of methane in landfill gas flared from legacy waste in a sub‑facility zone 260
5.22E..................... How to estimate quantity of methane captured for transfer out of landfill from legacy waste for each sub‑facility zone........................................................................................ 260
5.22F..................... How to calculate the quantity of methane generated from legacy waste for a sub‑facility zone (CH4genlw z).................................................................................................................. 261
5.22G.................... How to calculate total methane generated from legacy waste.................... 261
5.22H.................... How to calculate total methane captured and combusted from methane generated from legacy waste 261
5.22J...................... How to calculate total methane captured and transferred offsite from methane generated from legacy waste.................................................................................................................. 262
5.22K..................... How to calculate total methane flared from methane generated from legacy waste 262
5.22L..................... How to calculate methane generated in landfill gas from non‑legacy waste 262
5.22M.................... Calculating amount of total waste deposited at landfill.............................. 263
Part 5.3—Wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 264
Division 5.3.1—Preliminary 264
5.23....................... Application................................................................................................ 264
5.24....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 264
Division 5.3.2—Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 266
5.25....................... Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 266
Division 5.3.3—Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 270
5.26....................... Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 270
5.26A.................... Requirements relating to sub‑facilities....................................................... 274
5.27....................... General requirements for sampling under method 2.................................. 274
5.28....................... Standards for analysis............................................................................... 275
5.29....................... Frequency of sampling and analysis......................................................... 275
Division 5.3.4—Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 276
5.30....................... Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 276
Division 5.3.5—Method 1—emissions of nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 277
5.31....................... Method 1—nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 277
Division 5.3.6—Method 2—emissions of nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 280
5.32....................... Method 2—nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 280
5.33....................... General requirements for sampling under method 2.................................. 280
5.34....................... Standards for analysis............................................................................... 281
5.35....................... Frequency of sampling and analysis......................................................... 281
Division 5.3.7—Method 3—emissions of nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 282
5.36....................... Method 3—nitrous oxide released from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial) 282
Division 5.3.8—Wastewater handling (domestic and commercial)—Flaring 283
5.37....................... Method 1—Flaring of methane in sludge biogas from wastewater handling (domestic and commercial).................................................................................................................. 283
5.38....................... Method 2—flaring of methane in sludge biogas....................................... 283
5.39....................... Method 3—flaring of methane in sludge biogas....................................... 283
Part 5.4—Wastewater handling (industrial) 284
Division 5.4.1—Preliminary 284
5.40....................... Application................................................................................................ 284
5.41....................... Available methods..................................................................................... 284
Division 5.4.2—Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial) 285
5.42....................... Method 1—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial)........ 285
Division 5.4.3—Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial) 289
5.43....................... Method 2—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial)........ 289
5.44....................... General requirements for sampling under method 2.................................. 289
5.45....................... Standards for analysis............................................................................... 289
5.46....................... Frequency of sampling and analysis......................................................... 290
Division 5.4.4—Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial) 291
5.47....................... Method 3—methane released from wastewater handling (industrial)........ 291
Division 5.4.5—Wastewater handling (industrial)—Flaring of methane in sludge biogas 292
5.48....................... Method 1—flaring of methane in sludge biogas....................................... 292
5.49....................... Method 2—flaring of methane in sludge biogas....................................... 292
5.50....................... Method 3—flaring of methane in sludge biogas....................................... 292
Part 5.5—Waste incineration 293
5.51....................... Application................................................................................................ 293
5.52....................... Available methods—emissions of carbon dioxide from waste incineration 293
5.53....................... Method 1—emissions of carbon dioxide released from waste incineration 293
Chapter 6—Energy 295
Part 6.1—Production 295
6.1......................... Purpose..................................................................................................... 295
6.2......................... Quantity of energy produced..................................................................... 295
6.3......................... Energy content of fuel produced............................................................... 296
Part 6.2—Consumption 298
6.4......................... Purpose..................................................................................................... 298
6.5......................... Energy content of energy consumed......................................................... 298
Chapter 7—Scope 2 emissions 301
7.1......................... Application................................................................................................ 301
7.2......................... Method 1—purchase and loss of electricity from main electricity grid in a State or Territory 301
7.3......................... Method 1—purchase and loss of electricity from other sources................ 302
Chapter 8—Assessment of uncertainty 303
Part 8.1—Preliminary 303
8.1......................... Outline of Chapter..................................................................................... 303
Part 8.2—General rules for assessing uncertainty 304
8.2......................... Range for emission estimates.................................................................... 304
8.3......................... Required method....................................................................................... 304
Part 8.3—How to assess uncertainty when using method 1 305
8.4......................... Purpose of Part......................................................................................... 305
8.5......................... General rules about uncertainty estimates for emissions estimates using method 1 305
8.6......................... Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of carbon dioxide emissions from combustion of fuels 305
8.7......................... Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from combustion of fuels.................................................................................................................. 308
8.8......................... Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of fugitive emissions................. 308
8.9......................... Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of emissions from industrial process sources 309
8.10....................... Assessment of uncertainty for estimates of emissions from waste............ 310
8.11....................... Assessing uncertainty of emissions estimates for a source by aggregating parameter uncertainties 310
Part 8.4—How to assess uncertainty levels when using method 2, 3 or 4 312
8.14....................... Purpose of Part......................................................................................... 312
8.15....................... Rules for assessment of uncertainty using method 2, 3 or 4..................... 312
Chapter 9—Application and transitional provisions 313
9.10....................... Amendments made by the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (Energy) Determination 2017.................................................................................. 313
9.11....................... Amendments made by the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2018 Update) Determination 2018.................................................................... 313
Schedule 1—Energy content factors and emission factors 314
Part 1—Fuel combustion—solid fuels and certain coal‑based products 314
Part 2—Fuel combustion—gaseous fuels 316
Part 3—Fuel combustion—liquid fuels and certain petroleum‑based products for stationary energy purposes 317
Part 4—Fuel combustion—fuels for transport energy purposes 319
Division 4.1—Fuel combustion—fuels for transport energy purposes 319
Division 4.2—Fuel combustion—liquid fuels for transport energy purposes for post‑2004 vehicles 320
Division 4.3—Fuel combustion—liquid fuels for transport energy purposes for certain trucks 321
Part 5—Consumption of fuels for non‑energy product purposes 322
Part 6—Indirect (scope 2) emission factors from consumption of electricity purchased or lost from grid 323
Part 7—Energy commodities 324
Schedule 2—Standards and frequency for analysing energy content factor etc for solid fuels 325
Schedule 3—Carbon content factors 328
Part 1—Solid fuels and certain coal‑based products 328
Part 2—Gaseous fuels 329
Part 3—Liquid fuels and certain petroleum‑based products 330
Part 4—Petrochemical feedstocks and products 331
Part 5—Carbonates 332
Endnotes333
Endnote 1—About the endnotes 333
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key 334
Endnote 3—Legislation history 335
Endnote 4—Amendment history 337
Chapter 1—General
Part 1.1—Preliminary
1.1 Name of Determination
This Determination is the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008.
Division 1.1.1—Overview
1.3 Overview—general
(1) This determination is made under section 10 of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007. It provides for the measurement of the following:
(a) greenhouse gas emissions arising from the operation of facilities;
(b) the production of energy arising from the operation of facilities;
(c) the consumption of energy arising from the operation of facilities.
Note: Facility has the meaning given by section 9 of the Act.
(2) This determination deals with scope 1 emissions and scope 2 emissions.
Note: Scope 1 emission and scope 2 emission have the meaning given by section 10 of the Act (also see, respectively, regulations 2.23 and 2.24 of the Regulations).
(3) There are 4 categories of scope 1 emissions dealt with in this Determination.
Note: This Determination does not deal with emissions released directly from land management.
(4) The categories of scope 1 emissions are:
(a) fuel combustion, which deals with emissions released from fuel combustion (see Chapter 2); and
(b) fugitive emissions from fuels, which deals with emissions mainly released from the extraction, production, processing and distribution of fossil fuels (see Chapter 3); and
(c) industrial processes emissions, which deals with emissions released from the consumption of carbonates and the use of fuels as feedstock or as carbon reductants, and the emission of synthetic gases in particular cases (see Chapter 4); and
(d) waste emissions, which deals with emissions mainly released from the decomposition of organic material in landfill or other facilities, or wastewater handling facilities (see Chapter 5).
(5) Each of the categories has various subcategories.
1.4 Overview—methods for measurement
(1) This Determination provides methods and criteria for the measurement of the matters mentioned in subsection 1.3(1).
(2) For scope 1 emissions or scope 2 emissions:
(a) method 1 (known as the default method) is derived from the National Greenhouse Accounts methods and is based on national average estimates; and
(b) method 2 is generally a facility specific method using industry practices for sampling and Australian or equivalent standards for analysis; and
(c) method 3 is generally the same as method 2 but is based on Australian or equivalent standards for both sampling and analysis; and
(d) method 4 provides for facility specific measurement of emissions by continuous or periodic emissions monitoring.
Note: Method 4, that applies as indicated by provisions of this Determination, is as set out in Part 1.3.
1.5 Overview—energy
Chapter 6 deals with the estimation of the production and consumption of energy.
1.6 Overview—scope 2 emissions
Chapter 7 deals with scope 2 emissions.
1.7 Overview—assessment of uncertainty
Chapter 8 deals with the assessment of uncertainty.
Division 1.1.2—Definitions and interpretation
1.8 Definitions
In this Determination:
2006 IPCC Guidelines means the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories published by the IPCC.
ACARP Guidelines means the document entitled Guidelines for the Implementation of NGER Method 2 or 3 for Open Cut Coal Mine Fugitive GHG Emissions Reporting (C20005), published by the Australian Coal Association Research Program in December 2011.
accredited laboratory means a laboratory accredited by the National Association of Testing Authorities or an equivalent member of the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation in accordance with AS ISO/IEC 17025:2005, and for the production of calibration gases, accredited to ISO Guide 34:2000.
Act means the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007.
active gas collection means a system of wells and pipes that collect landfill gas through the use of vacuums or pumps.
alternative waste treatment activity means an activity that:
(a) accepts and processes mixed waste using:
(i) mechanical processing; and
(ii) biological or thermal processing; and
(b) extracts recyclable materials from the mixed waste.
alternative waste treatment residue means the material that remains after waste has been processed and organic rich material has been removed by physical screening or sorting by an alternative waste treatment activity that produces compost, soil conditioners or mulch in accordance with:
(a) State or Territory legislation; or
(b) Australian Standard AS 4454:2012.
ANZSIC industry classification and code means an industry classification and code for that classification published in the Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC), 2006.
APHA followed by a number means a method of that number issued by the American Public Health Association and, if a date is included, of that date.
API Compendium means the document entitled Compendium of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Methodologies for the Oil and Natural Gas Industry, published in August 2009 by the American Petroleum Institute.
Note: The API Compendium is available at State or Territory legislation, for an underground mine, means a law of a State or Territory in which the mine is located that relates to coal mining health and safety, including such a law that prescribes performance‑based objectives, as in force on 1 July 2008.
Note: Applicable State or Territory legislation includes:
· Coal Mine Health and Safety Act 2002 (NSW) and the Coal Mine Health and Safety Regulation 2006 (NSW)
· Coal Mining Safety and Health Act 1999 (Qld) and the Coal Mining Safety and Health Regulation 2001 (Qld).
appropriate standard, for a matter or circumstance, means an Australian standard or an equivalent international standard that is appropriate for the matter or circumstance.
appropriate unit of measurement, in relation to a fuel type, means:
(a) for solid fuels—tonnes; and
(b) for gaseous fuels—metres cubed or gigajoules, except for liquefied natural gas which is kilolitres; and
(c) for liquid fuels other than those mentioned in paragraph (d)—kilolitres; and
Schedule 3—Carbon content factors
(subsection 2.61(1), sections 3.65, 4.66 and subsections 4.67(2) and 4.68(2))
Note 1: Under the 2006 IPCC Guidelines, the emission factor for CO2 released from combustion of biogenic carbon fuels is zero.
Note 2: The carbon content factors in this Schedule do not include relevant oxidation factors.
Part 1—Solid fuels and certain coal‑based products
| Item | Fuel type | Carbon content factor tC/t fuel |
| Solid fossil fuels | ||
| 1 | Bituminous coal | 0.663 |
| 1A | Sub‑bituminous coal | 0.515 |
| 1B | Anthracite | 0.712 |
| 2 | Brown coal | 0.260 |
| 3 | Coking coal | 0.752 |
| 4 | Coal briquettes | 0.574 |
| 5 | Coal coke | 0.789 |
| 6 | Coal tar | 0.837 |
| 7 | Solid fossil fuels other than those mentioned in items 1 to 5 | 0.574 |
| Fuels derived from recycled materials | ||
| 8 | Industrial materials and tyres that are derived from fossil fuels, if recycled and combusted to produce heat or electricity | 0.585 |
| 9 | Non‑biomass municipal materials, if recycled and combusted to produce heat or electricity | 0.250 |
| Primary solid biomass fuels | ||
| 10 | Dry wood | 0 |
| 11 | Green and air dried wood | 0 |
| 12 | Sulphite lyes | 0 |
| 13 | Bagasse | 0 |
| 14 | Biomass municipal and industrial materials, if recycled and combusted to produce heat or electricity | 0 |
| 15 | Charcoal | 0 |
| 16 | Primary solid biomass fuels other than those mentioned in items 10 to 15 | 0 |
Part 2—Gaseous fuels
| Item | Fuel type | Carbon content factor (tC/m3 of fuel unless otherwise specified) |
| Gaseous fossil fuels | ||
| 17 | Natural gas if distributed in a pipeline | 5.52 × 10‑4 |
| 17A | Natural gas, if: (a) distributed in a pipeline; and (b) measured in units of gigajoules only | 1.40 × 10‑2 tC/GJ of fuel |
| 18 | Coal seam methane that is captured for combustion | 5.52 × 10‑4 |
| 19 | Coal mine waste gas that is captured for combustion | 5.34 × 10‑4 |
| 20 | Compressed natural gas | 5.52 × 10‑4 |
| 21 | Unprocessed natural gas | 5.52 × 10‑4 |
| 22 | Ethane | 9.70 × 10‑4 |
| 23 | Coke oven gas | 1.83 × 10‑4 |
| 24 | Blast furnace gas | 2.55 × 10‑4 |
| 25 | Town gas | 6.41 × 10‑4 |
| 26 | Liquefied natural gas | 0.355 tC/kL of fuel |
| 27 | Gaseous fossil fuels other than those mentioned in items 17 to 26 | 5.52 × 10‑4 |
| Biogas captured for combustion | ||
| 28 | Landfill biogas (methane) that is captured for combustion | 0 |
| 29 | Sludge biogas (methane) that is captured for combustion | 0 |
| 30 | A biogas (methane) that is captured for combustion, other than those mentioned in items 28 and 29 | 0 |
Part 3—Liquid fuels and certain petroleum‑based products
| Item | Fuel type | Carbon content factor (tC/kL of fuel unless otherwise specified) |
| Petroleum based oils and petroleum based greases | ||
| 31 | Petroleum based oils (other than petroleum based oils used as fuel) | 0.737 |
| 32 | Petroleum based greases | 0.737 |
| Petroleum based products other than petroleum based oils and petroleum based greases | ||
| 33 | Crude oil including crude oil condensates | 0.861 tC/t fuel |
| 34 | Other natural gas liquids | 0.774 tC/t fuel |
| 35 | Gasoline (other than for use as fuel in an aircraft) | 0.629 |
| 36 | Gasoline for use as fuel in an aircraft | 0.605 |
| 37 | Kerosene (other than for use as fuel in an aircraft) | 0.705 |
| 38 | Kerosene for use as fuel in an aircraft | 0.699 |
| 39 | Heating oil | 0.708 |
| 40 | Diesel oil | 0.736 |
| 41 | Fuel oil | 0.797 |
| 42 | Liquefied aromatic hydrocarbons | 0.654 |
| 43 | Solvents if mineral turpentine or white spirits | 0.654 |
| 44 | Liquefied petroleum gas | 0.422 |
| 45 | Naphtha | 0.598 |
| 46 | Petroleum coke | 0.856 tC/t fuel |
| 47 | Refinery gas and liquids | 0.641 tC/t fuel |
| 48 | Refinery coke | 0.864 tC/t fuel |
| 49 | Bitumen | 0.951 tC/t fuel |
| 50 | Waxes | 0.871 tC/t fuel |
| 51 | Petroleum based products other than: (a) petroleum based oils and petroleum based greases mentioned in items 31 and 32; and (b) the petroleum based products mentioned in items 33 to 50 | 0.655 |
| Biofuels | ||
| 52 | Biodiesel | 0 |
| 53 | Ethanol for use as a fuel in an internal combustion engine | 0 |
| 54 | Biofuels other than those mentioned in items 52 and 53 | 0 |
Part 4—Petrochemical feedstocks and products
| Item | Fuel type | Carbon content factor (tC/t fuel unless otherwise specified) |
| Petrochemical feedstocks | ||
| 55 | Carbon black if used as a petrochemical feedstock | 1 |
| 56 | Ethylene if used as a petrochemical feedstock | 0.856 |
| 57 | Petrochemical feedstock other than those mentioned in items 55 and 56 | 0.856 |
| Petrochemical products | ||
| 58 | Propylene | 0.856 |
| 59 | Polyethylene | 0.856 |
| 60 | Polypropylene | 0.856 |
| 61 | Butadiene | 0.888 |
| 62 | Styrene | 0.923 |
Part 5—Carbonates
| Item | Carbonate type | Carbon content factor (tC/t pure carbonate material unless otherwise specified) |
| 63 | Calcium carbonate | 0.120 |
| 64 | Magnesium carbonate | 0.142 |
| 65 | Sodium carbonate | 0.113 |
| 66 | Sodium bicarbonate | 0.143 |
Endnotes
Endnote 1—About the endnotes
The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.
The following endnotes are included in every compilation:
Endnote 1—About the endnotes
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
Endnote 3—Legislation history
Endnote 4—Amendment history
Abbreviation key—Endnote 2
The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.
Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4
Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.
The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.
The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.
Editorial changes
The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.
If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.
Misdescribed amendments
A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation “(md)” added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.
If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation “(md not incorp)” is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.
Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
| ad = added or inserted | o = order(s) |
| am = amended | Ord = Ordinance |
| amdt = amendment | orig = original |
| c = clause(s) | par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s) |
| C[x] = Compilation No. x | /sub‑subparagraph(s) |
| Ch = Chapter(s) | pres = present |
| def = definition(s) | prev = previous |
| Dict = Dictionary | (prev…) = previously |
| disallowed = disallowed by Parliament | Pt = Part(s) |
| Div = Division(s) | r = regulation(s)/rule(s) |
| ed = editorial change | reloc = relocated |
| exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have | renum = renumbered |
| effect | rep = repealed |
| F = Federal Register of Legislation | rs = repealed and substituted |
| gaz = gazette | s = section(s)/subsection(s) |
| LA = Legislation Act 2003 | Sch = Schedule(s) |
| LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003 | Sdiv = Subdivision(s) |
| (md) = misdescribed amendment can be given | SLI = Select Legislative Instrument |
| effect | SR = Statutory Rules |
| (md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment | Sub‑Ch = Sub‑Chapter(s) |
| cannot be given effect | SubPt = Subpart(s) |
| mod = modified/modification | underlining = whole or part not |
| No. = Number(s) | commenced or to be commenced |
Endnote 3—Legislation history
| Name | Registration | Commencement | Application, saving and transitional provisions |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Determination 2008 | 27 June 2008 (F2008L02309) | 1 July 2008 | |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2009 (No. 1) | 26 June 2009 (F2009L02571) | 27 June 2009 | s 4 |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2010 (No. 1) | 29 June 2010 (F2010L01855) | 30 June 2010 | s 4 |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2011 (No. 1) | 29 June 2011 (F2011L01315) | s 1–4 and Sch 1: 1 July 2011 Sch 2: 1 July 2012 | s 4 |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2012 (No. 1) | 29 June 2012 (F2012L01439) | 1 July 2012 | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2013 (No. 1) | 27 June 2013 (F2013L01191) | 1 July 2013 | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2014 (No. 1) | 26 June 2014 (F2014L00828) | s 1–4: 27 June 2014 (s 2 item 1) Sch 1: 1 July 2014 (s 2 item 2) Sch 2: 1 July 2015 (s 2 item 3) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2015 (No. 1) | 27 Apr 2015 (F2015L00598) | 1 July 2015 (s 2) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2015 (No. 2) | 30 June 2015 (F2015L01017) | Sch 1 and Sch 3 (item 1): 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) items 2, 4) Sch 2 and Sch 3 (item 2); 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) items 3, 5) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment Determination 2016 (No. 1) | 17 May 2016 (F2016L00809) | 1 July 2016 (s 2(1) item 1) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (Energy) Determination 2017 | 30 June 2017 (F2017L00829) | 1 July 2017 (s 2(1) item 1) | — |
| National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Measurement) Amendment (2018 Update) Determination 2018 | 28 June 2018 (F2018L00923) | 1 July 2018 (s 2(1) item 1) | — |
Endnote 4—Amendment history
| Provision affected | How affected | ||
| Chapter 1 | |||
| Part 1.1 | |||
| s 1.2.......................................... | rep LA s 48D | ||
| Division 1.1.1 | |||
| s 1.3.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| s 1.4.......................................... | am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| Division 1.1.2 | |||
| s 1.8.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| s 1.9.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.9A....................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.9B....................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.10........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 2 | |||
| Part 1.1A................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10A..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10B..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10C..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10D..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10E..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10F...................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Division 1.1A.3........................ | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10G..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Division 1.1A.4........................ | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10H..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Part 1.1B | |||
| Part 1.1B................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10J...................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JA.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JB.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JC.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JD.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JE.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JF.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JG.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JH.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JI..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JJ..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JK.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2014 No. 1 | |||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JL.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JM................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JN.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JO.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JP.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10JQ.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Part 1.1C................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10K..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KA.................................. | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KB................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KC................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KD.................................. | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KE................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KF................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KG.................................. | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KH.................................. | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KI.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KJ.................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19KK.................................. | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KL................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KM.................................. | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 1.10KN.................................. | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Part 1.2 | |||
| s 1.11........................................ | am 2016 No 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| Division 1.2.1 | |||
| s 1.12........................................ | rs F2018L00923 | ||
| s 1.13........................................ | am 2011 No. 1; No. 2013 No. 1 | ||
| rs F2018L00923 | |||
| Division 1.2.2 | |||
| s 1.18........................................ | am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| s 1.18A..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.19........................................ | am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| Division 1.2.3 | |||
| Division 1.2.3........................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.19A..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19B..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19C..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19D..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19E..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19F...................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19G..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19GA.................................. | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 1.19H..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 1.19I...................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| ed C7 | |||
| s 1.19J...................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 1.19K..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No 1 | |||
| ed C7 | |||
| s 1.19L..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.19M.................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| ed C7 | |||
| s 1.19N..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2016 No 1 | |||
| Part 1.3 | |||
| Division 1.3.2 | |||
| Subdivision 1.3.2.1 | |||
| s 1.21........................................ | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.21A..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| Division 1.3.3 | |||
| Subdivision 1.3.3.1 | |||
| s 1.27........................................ | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.27A..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 1.28........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Chapter 2 | |||
| Chapter 2 heading..................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.1 | |||
| s 2.1.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.2 | |||
| Division 2.2.1 | |||
| s 2.2.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 2.3.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.2.2 | |||
| s 2.4.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.2.3 | |||
| Subdivision 2.2.3.1 | |||
| s 2.5.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.2.3.2 | |||
| s 2.6.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.2.3.3 | |||
| s 2.7.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.8.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.9.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.10........................................ | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.11........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| Division 2.2.4 | |||
| s 2.12........................................ | am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.2.5 | |||
| s 2.14........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.15........................................ | am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.16........................................ | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.17........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.3 | |||
| Division 2.3.1 | |||
| s 2.18........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 2.19........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.3.2 | |||
| s 2.20........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.3.3 | |||
| Subdivision 2.3.3.1 | |||
| s 2.21........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.22........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.3.3.2 | |||
| s 2.24........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.25........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| Division 2.3.6 | |||
| s 2.29........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.30........................................ | am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.31........................................ | am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.32........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.33........................................ | rs 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.34........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.35........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.36........................................ | rs 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.37........................................ | rs 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.38........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.4 | |||
| Division 2.4.1 | |||
| s 2.39........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 2.39A..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.4.1.1 | |||
| Subdivision 2.4.1.1 heading...... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.40........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.4.1.2 | |||
| Subdivision 2.4.1.2 .................. | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.40A..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.2 | |||
| Division 2.4.2 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.41........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.3 | |||
| Division 2.4.3 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.4.3.1 | |||
| Subdivision 2.4.3.1 heading...... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.42........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.43........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 2.4.3.2 | |||
| s 2.45........................................ | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.4 | |||
| Division 2.4.4 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.5 | |||
| Division 2.4.5........................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.48........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.5A | |||
| Division 2.4.5A........................ | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.48A..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 2.48B..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.48C..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.4.6 | |||
| s 2.50........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.51........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.52........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.53........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.5 | |||
| s 2.54........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.5.1 | |||
| s 2.55........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.5.2 | |||
| Division 2.5.2 heading.............. | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.57........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.58........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| Division 2.5.3 | |||
| s 2.59........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.60........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.62........................................ | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.63........................................ | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.6 | |||
| s 2.66........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 2.67........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| Part 2.7 | |||
| s 2.68........................................ | rs 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923 | |||
| s 2.71........................................ | am 2013 No. 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| Chapter 3 | |||
| Chapter 3 heading..................... | rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Part 3.1 | |||
| s 3.1.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Part 3.2 | |||
| Part 3.2 heading........................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.2.1 | |||
| s 3.2.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.2.2 | |||
| Subdivision 3.2.2.1 | |||
| s 3.3.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.4.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.5.......................................... | am 2015 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.2.2.2 | |||
| s 3.6.......................................... | am 2011 No. 1; 2014 No 1; 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.13........................................ | am 2015 No 2 | ||
| Subdivision 3.2.2.3 | |||
| s 3.14........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 3.15........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 3.15A..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 3.16........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 3.17 | am 2015 No 1 | ||
| Division 3.2.3 | |||
| Subdivision 3.2.3.1 | |||
| s 3.18........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.19........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.2.3.2 | |||
| s 3.20........................................ | am 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 3.21........................................ | am 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 3.22........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.23........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.24........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.25........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.25A..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.25B..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.25C..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.25D..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.2.4 | |||
| Subdivision 3.2.4.1 | |||
| s 3.30........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs F2018L00923 | |||
| s 3.31........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| Subdivision 3.2.4.2 | |||
| s 3.32........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| s 3.33........................................ | am F2018L00923 | ||
| s 3.34........................................ | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am F2018L00923 | |||
| Part 3.3 | |||
| Division 3.3.1 | |||
| s 3.40A..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 3.41........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.3.2 | |||
| Division 3.3.2 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.1................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.42........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2010 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.2 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.2 heading...... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.43........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.44........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 3.45........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| am 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 3.45A..................................... | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.46........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.3 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.2.3................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.46A..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2012 No. 1 | |||
| am 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 3.46B..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| Division 3.3.3 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.1 | |||
| s 3.47........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.2 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.2 heading...... | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.48........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.49........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 3.50........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.3 | |||
| s 3.51........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.52 | am 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 3.53........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 3.53A..................................... | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.54........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.55........................................ | am 2011 No 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 3.56........................................ | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2011 No. 1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.4 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.3.4................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.56A..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2012 No. 1 | |||
| Division 3.3.4 | |||
| s 3.57........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.58........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 359......................................... | am 2015 No 2 | ||
| Division 3.3.5 | |||
| s 3.61........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.62........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.63........................................ | am 2015 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.5.2 | |||
| s 3.65........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.5.3 | |||
| s 3.67........................................ | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.68........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 3.68A..................................... | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.69........................................ | am 2011 No 1 | ||
| Division 3.3.6 | |||
| Division 3.3.6 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.70........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.71........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.72........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 3.73........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.3.7 | |||
| s 3.74........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.75........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3,76........................................ | am 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 3.77........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.3.8 | |||
| s 3.78........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.79........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.80........................................ | am 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 3.81........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.3.9 | |||
| Division 3.3.9 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.82........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 3.83........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 2 | ||
| Subdivision 3.3.9.1 | |||
| s 3.84........................................ | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.3.9.2 | |||
| s 3.86........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 3.86A..................................... | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| s 3.87........................................ | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| Part 3.4 | |||
| Part 3.4..................................... | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.4.1 | |||
| s 3.88........................................ | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 3.4.2 | |||
| Division 3.4.2 heading.............. | rs 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.1 | |||
| s 3.89........................................ | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 3.90........................................ | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.2 | |||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.2 heading...... (first occurring) | rs 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 3.91........................................ | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2016 No 1 | |||
| am F2018L00923 | |||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.3 | |||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.2 heading...... (second occurring) | rep 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.2.3 heading...... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 3.92........................................ | ad 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2016 No 1 | |||
| am F2018L00923 | |||
| Division 3.4.3 | |||
| Division 3.4.3........................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.3.1 | |||
| s 3.93........................................ | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 3.94........................................ | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.3.2 | |||
| s 3.95........................................ | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.3.3 | |||
| s 3.96........................................ | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 3.97........................................ | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Division 3.4.4 | |||
| Division 3.4.4........................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.4.1 | |||
| s 3.98........................................ | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 3.99........................................ | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 3.4.4.2 | |||
| s 3.100...................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Chapter 4 | |||
| Chapter 4 heading..................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 4.1 | |||
| s 4.1.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Part 4.2 | |||
| Division 4.2.1 | |||
| s 4.2.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.3.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.5.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2010 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.7.......................................... | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.8.......................................... | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.10........................................ | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.2.2 | |||
| s 4.11........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.12........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.13........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.14........................................ | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.15........................................ | am 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.16........................................ | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.17........................................ | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.2.3 | |||
| Division 4.2.3 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.20........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.21........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.22........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 (Sch 1 item 92 md not incorp); 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.22A..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.23........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.23A..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.23B..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.23C..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.25........................................ | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.2.4 | |||
| s 4.26........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2010 No. 1 | |||
| Subdivision 4.2.4.1 | |||
| s 4.28........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 4.2.4.2 | |||
| s 4.30........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.31........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2010 No. 1 | |||
| am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.32........................................ | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.33........................................ | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1 | |||
| Division 4.2.5 | |||
| s 4.34........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.35........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.38........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 4.3 | |||
| Division 4.3.1 | |||
| s 4.40........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.41........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.42........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.43........................................ | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.44........................................ | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.3.2 | |||
| s 4.45........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.46........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.47........................................ | am 2015 No 1 | ||
| Division 4.3.3 | |||
| s 4.49........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.50........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.3.4 | |||
| s 4.51........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.52........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.3.5 | |||
| Division 4.3.5 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.53........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.54........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.55........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.56........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.57........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| Division 4.3.6 | |||
| Division 4.3.6........................... | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| ad 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.58........................................ | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| ad 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.59........................................ | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| ad 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.60........................................ | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.61........................................ | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.62........................................ | rep 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 4.4 | |||
| Division 4.4.1 | |||
| Division 4.4.1 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.63........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.64........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.65........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.66........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2016 No 1; F2018L00923 | ||
| s 4.67........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.68........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.4.2 | |||
| Heading to Div. 4.4.2................ of Part 4.4 | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.69........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2010 No. 1 | |||
| s 4.70........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 |
| s 4.71........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| ed C7 | |||
| s 4.72........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.73........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.4.3 | |||
| Division 4.4.3 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.74........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 4.4.3.1 | |||
| Subdivision 4.4.3.1 heading...... | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.75........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.76........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.77........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.78........................................ | am 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 4.4.3.2 | |||
| s 4.79........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.80........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 4.4.4 | |||
| Division 4.4.4 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.83........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 4.4.4.1 | |||
| s 4.84........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.85........................................ | am 2015 No 1 | ||
| Subdivision 4.4.4.2 | |||
| s 4.88........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.89........................................ | am 2015 No 1 | ||
| Division 4.4.5 | |||
| Division 4.4.5 heading.............. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.92........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.93........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.94........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2011 No. 1 | |||
| ed C7 | |||
| s 4.95........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.96........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| Part 4.5 | |||
| s 4.97........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.98........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.99........................................ | am 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.100...................................... | am 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 4.102...................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.103...................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 4.104...................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Chapter 5 | |||
| Chapter 5 heading..................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 5.1 | |||
| s 5.1.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 5.2 | |||
| Division 5.2 | |||
| s 5.2.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| rs 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 5.3.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1 | ||
| ed C7 | |||
| Division 5.2.2 | |||
| s 5.4.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 5.4A....................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.4B....................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.4C....................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.4D....................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.5.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.8.......................................... | am 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.9.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2013 No. 1 | |||
| am 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.10........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.10A..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.11........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.11A..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.12........................................ | am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.13........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| s 5.14........................................ | rs 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.14A..................................... | ad 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.14B..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.14C..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.14D..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.2.3 | |||
| Subdivision 5.2.3.1 | |||
| s 5.15........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2012 No. 1 | |||
| am 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.15A..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.15B..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.15C..................................... | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| Subdivision 5.2.3.2 | |||
| Subdivision 5.2.3.2................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.16........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1; 2012 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17AA.................................. | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1; 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 5.17A..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2012 No. 1 | |||
| am 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17B..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17C..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17D..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17E..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17F...................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17G..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.17H..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17I...................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17J...................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17K..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.17L..................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1 | |||
| rs 2012 No. 1 | |||
| am 2015 No 1; 2016 No 1 | |||
| Division 5.2.4 | |||
| s 5.18........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.2.5 | |||
| s 5.19........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.2.6 | |||
| s 5.22........................................ | rs 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 5.22AA.................................. | ad 2013 No. 1 | ||
| am 2015 No 2 | |||
| Division 5.2.7........................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22A..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22B..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22C..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22D..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22E..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22F...................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22G..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22H..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22I...................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22J...................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22K..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.22L..................................... | ad 2012 No. 1 | ||
| rep 2015 No 1 | |||
| Division 5.2.7 | |||
| Division 5.2.7........................... | ad 2016, No 1 | ||
| s 5.22A..................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22B..................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22C..................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22D..................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22E..................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22F...................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22G..................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22H..................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22J...................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22K..................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22L..................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 5.22M.................................... | ad 2016 No 1 | ||
| Part 5.3 | |||
| Part 5.3 heading........................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.3.1 | |||
| s 5.23........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am F2018L00923 | |||
| s 5.24........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.3.2 | |||
| s 5.25........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| Division 5.3.3 | |||
| s 5.26........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2014 No. 1 | |||
| am 2015 No 1 | |||
| s 5.26A..................................... | ad 2014 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.3.5 | |||
| s 5.31........................................ | rs 2011 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | |||
| Division 5.3.6 | |||
| s 5.32........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.3.8 | |||
| s 5.37........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Part 5.4 | |||
| Part 5.4 heading........................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.4.1 | |||
| s 5.40........................................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | |||
| s 5.41........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.4.2 | |||
| s 5.42........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1 | ||
| Division 5.4.3 | |||
| s 5.43........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| Division 5.4.5 | |||
| s 5.48........................................ | am 2012 No. 1 | ||
| Part 5.5 | |||
| Part 5.5 heading........................ | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.51........................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2014 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.52........................................ | am 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | ||
| s 5.53........................................ | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Chapter 6 | |||
| Part 6.1 | |||
| s 6.1.......................................... | am 2013 No 1 | ||
| s 6.2.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; F2017L00829 | ||
| s 6.3.......................................... | am F2017L00829 | ||
| Part 6.2 | |||
| s 6.4.......................................... | am 2014 No. 1; 2016 No 1 | ||
| s 6.5.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; F2017L00829 | ||
| Chapter 7 | |||
| s 7.1.......................................... | am 2009 No. 1 | ||
| rs 2013 No. 1 | |||
| am F2017L00829 | |||
| s 7.2.......................................... | am 2009 No 1; 2015 No 2; F2017L00829 | ||
| s 7.3.......................................... | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am F2017L00829 | |||
| Chapter 8 | |||
| Chapter 8.................................. | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| Part 8.1 | |||
| s 8.1.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| Part 8.2 | |||
| s 8.2.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 8.3.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| Part 8.3 | |||
| s 8.4.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 8.5.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 8.6.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | |||
| s 8.7.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 8.8.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 8.9.......................................... | rs 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2011 No. 1 | |||
| s 8.10........................................ | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| s 8.11........................................ | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 8.12........................................ | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2010 No. 1 | |||
| rep 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 8.13........................................ | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2010 No. 1 | |||
| rep 2016 No 1 | |||
| Part 8.4 | |||
| s 8.14........................................ | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 8.15........................................ | ad 2009 No. 1 | ||
| am 2012 No. 1 | |||
| Chapter 9 | |||
| Chapter 9.................................. | ad 2014 No 1 | ||
| rs 2016 No 1 | |||
| am 2015 No 2 | |||
| s 9.1.......................................... | ad 2014 No 1 | ||
| rep 1 Nov 2014 (s 9.1(2)) | |||
| ad 2016 No 1 | |||
| rep 1 Nov 2016 (s 9.1(2)) | |||
| s 9.2.......................................... | ad 2014 No 1 | ||
| rep 2016 No 1 | |||
| s 9.3.......................................... | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| rep 1 Nov 2015 (s 9.3(2)) | |||
| s 9.4.......................................... | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| rep 1 Nov 2015 (s 9.4(2)) | |||
| s 9.5.......................................... | ad 2015 No 2 | ||
| rep 1 Nov 2016 (s 9.5(2)) | |||
| s 9.10........................................ | ad F2017L00829 | ||
| s 9.11........................................ | ad F2018L00923 | ||
| Schedule 1 | |||
| Schedule 1................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2014 No. 1; 2015 No 1; 2015 No 2; 2016 No 1; F2017L00829; F2018L00923 | ||
| Schedule 2 | |||
| Schedule 2................................ | am 2011 No. 1; 2013 No. 1 | ||
| Schedule 3 | |||
| Schedule 3 heading................... | rs 2010 No. 1 | ||
| Schedule 3................................ | am 2009 No. 1; 2010 No. 1; 2011 No. 1; 2012 No. 1; 2013 No. 1; 2015 No 1 |
0
0
0