Turkmani v Visvalingam

Case [2009] NSWCA 211



New South Wales


Court of Appeal


CITATION: Turkmani v Visvalingam [2009] NSWCA 211
HEARING DATE(S): 2 July 2009
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

27 July 2009
JUDGMENT OF: Beazley JA at 1; Hodgson JA at 7; McColl JA at 60
DECISION: (1) Appeal allowed in part.
(2) The amounts set out in the order below bearing date 16 October 2008 and 22 October 2008, in respect of the judgment for the respondents and the payment of money to or for the benefit of the various respondents, all to be reduced by one-half, the judgment to bear interest from 16 October 2008.
(3) Respondents to pay the appellant’s costs of the appeal and to have a certificate under the Suitors’ Fund Act 1951 if otherwise eligible.
CATCHWORDS: TORTS – Negligence – Motor vehicle accident – Vehicle strikes pedestrian crossing at an intersection against “don’t walk” sign – Whether primary judge’s finding that driver liable was in error – Whether primary judge’s assessment of contributory negligence at sixty per cent was in error.
LEGISLATION CITED: Compensation to Relatives Act 1897
CATEGORY: Principal judgment
CASES CITED: Anikin v Sierra [2004] HCA 64; (2004) 79 ALJR 452
Cook v Hawes [2002] NSWCA 79
Jarzebski v Jiminez [2006] NSWCA 104
Joslyn v Berryman [2003] HCA 34; (2003) 214 CLR 552
Liftronic Pty Limited v Unver [2001] HCA 24; (2001) 179 ALR 321
Manley v Alexander [2005] HCA 79; (2005) 80 ALJR 413
Podrebersek v Australian Iron and Steel Pty Limited [1959] HCA 34; (1959) 59 ALR 529
Warren v Coombes [1979] HCA 9; (1979) 142 CLR 531
Wyong Shire Council v Shirt [1980] HCA 12; (1980) 146 CLR 40
PARTIES: Ahmad TURKMANI (appellant)
Marie Pryanthi VISVALINGAM (first respondent)
Stephen VISVALINGAM by his next friend Marie Visvalingham (second respondent)
Shanara VISVALINGAM by her next friend Marie Visvalingham (third respondent)
Anika VISVALINGAM by her next friend Marie Visvalingham (fourth respondent)
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40382/08
COUNSEL: S G CAMPBELL SC (appellant)
P G MAHONY SC/ S E McCARTHY (respondents)
SOLICITORS: Moray & Agnew (appellant)
McLachlan Chilton (respondents)
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): DC 697/08
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Elkaim SC DCJ
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 16 October 2008





                          CA 40382/08

                          BEAZLEY JA
                          HODGSON JA
                          McCOLL JA

                          27 JULY 2009
Ahmad TURKMANI v Marie Priyanthi VISVALINGAM and Ors
Judgment

1 BEAZLEY JA: I have had the advantage of reading in draft the reasons of Hodgson JA in this matter. I agree with his Honour that the death of the deceased was caused by the appellant’s negligence and have no additional comments to make in that regard. However, I differ from his Honour with respect to contributory negligence.

2 The principles governing appellate review of a trial judge’s assessment of contributory negligence are well established. In Podrebersek v Australian Iron & Steel Pty Ltd [1985] HCA 34; (1985) 59 ALR 529, the High Court stated, at [8], [10] 532-3:

          “A finding on a question of apportionment is a finding…

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Turkmani v Visvalingam [2009] NSWCA 211
Case
[2009] NSWCA 211
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Turkmani v Visvalingam*, the New South Wales Court of Appeal considered an appeal from a judgment of the primary judge concerning a motor vehicle accident. The accident involved the appellant's vehicle striking the respondent pedestrian as the pedestrian crossed an intersection against a "don't walk" signal. The primary judge had found the driver liable and assessed the pedestrian's contributory negligence at sixty per cent.

The Court of Appeal was required to determine two principal legal issues: first, whether the primary judge erred in finding the driver liable in negligence for the accident; and second, whether the primary judge erred in assessing the pedestrian's contributory negligence at sixty per cent.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal in part. While not overturning the finding of liability against the driver, the Court reduced the assessment of contributory negligence from sixty per cent to fifty per cent. This adjustment meant that the amounts awarded to the respondents were reduced by one-half, and the judgment was to bear interest from the date of the original order. The respondents were ordered to pay the appellant's costs of the appeal, with a provision for a certificate under the *Suitors' Fund Act 1951* if they met the eligibility criteria.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Appeal allowed in part. (2) The amounts set out in the order below bearing date 16 October 2008 and 22 October 2008, in respect of the judgment for the respondents and the payment of money to or for the benefit of the various respondents, all to be reduced by one-half, the judgment to bear interest from 16 October 2008. (3) Respondents to pay the appellant's costs of the appeal and to have a certificate under the Suitors' Fund Act 1951 if otherwise eligible.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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