Trueman v Horsley Park Social Club Ltd (No 2)

Case [2019] NSWSC 77


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Trueman v Horsley Park Social Club Ltd (No 2) [2019] NSWSC 77
Hearing dates: 31 January 2019
Date of orders: 31 January 2019
Decision date: 31 January 2019
Jurisdiction:Common Law
Before: Lonergan J
Decision:

The defendant pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceedings.

Catchwords: COSTS - general rule - costs follow the event
Legislation Cited: Restricted Premises Act 1946 (NSW), s 3(1)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 42.1
Cases Cited: Trueman v Horsley Park Social Club Ltd [2018] NSWSC 1892
Category:Costs
Parties: Acting Sergeant Nathan Trueman (Plaintiff)
Horsley Park Social Club (Defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
F Rogers (Plaintiff)
D Woodbury (Defendant)

  Solicitors:
Office of the General Counsel (Plaintiff)
V L Macri Lawyers (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2018/00074525
Publication restriction: Nil

ex tempore Judgment

  1. On 7 December 2018 I published a decision in respect of this matter which was an application pursuant to s 3(1) of the Restricted Premises Act 1946 (NSW) that certain premises be declared premises to which Part 2 of the Restricted Premises Act ought to apply, Trueman v Horsley Park Social Club Ltd [2018] NSWSC 1892.

  2. The application was vigorously defended by senior counsel retained to act for the defendant Club.

  3. In that vigorous defence, a number of aspects of the evidence relied upon by the applicant were excluded and a certain amount of recalibration as to the way the application was presented occurred.

  4. Because of the extent of the argument, some discrete issues of statutory interpretation arose. Those discrete issues led me to take the view that I required further assistance by way of written submissions to ensure that I appropriately dealt with the requirements of the legislation.

  5. In particular, I required further assistance on the issue of the definition of "supply" in the context of the legislation, the definition of "reputed criminal" in the context of the legislation, and the assistance of written authorities on those issues.

  6. What occurred was that the counsel for the Crown provided detailed submissions addressing those requests but also relating back to and making arguments about evidence tendered on the application and making or re-making further arguments in an effort to persuade the Court as to why the relief sought ought to be granted.

  7. Because of that additional material, I took the view that it was appropriate that senior counsel for the defendant have an opportunity to respond to that further material that comprised argument, as opposed to strictly submissions and authorities dealing with matters of definition.

  8. Either way, the oral and written submissions provided by both counsel for the plaintiff and senior counsel for the defendant assisted me at every step.

  9. This was an application that had a number of aspects to it and a number of complexities and, thus, the second day where an hour or so of oral argument ensued was necessary to assist me in reaching my conclusions.

  10. In the circumstances and, to an extent, understandably, counsel for the defendant has raised that I ought to consider whether I should exercise my costs discretion to confine any costs order to the “first round” of material and submissions given my observation made by my Associate in the e-mail of 21 August 2018, that submissions provided by counsel for the applicant went beyond the limited leave given.

  11. The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) (“UCPR”), relating to costs provide me with a wide discretion. The general rule as set out in UCPR r 42.1 is that subject to Part 42, if the Court makes any order as to costs, the Court is to order that the costs follow the event unless it appears to the Court that some other order should be made as to the whole or any part of the costs.

  12. Clearly, and as correctly submitted by counsel for the defendant, that gives me a discretion to decide whether or not I ought to confine my costs order in some way.

  13. Having considered the matters raised in the arguments made today by counsel for the plaintiff and counsel for the defendant, I have formed the view that the appropriate order should comprise all of the legal costs incurred by the applicant/plaintiff to be paid on the usual basis and, accordingly, the order I make is that the defendant pay the plaintiff's costs of the proceedings.

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Details
AGLC
Trueman v Horsley Park Social Club Ltd (No 2) [2019] NSWSC 77
Case
[2019] NSWSC 77
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The dispute between Trueman and Horsley Park Social Club Ltd was brought before the court. The crux of the matter was the assessment of costs and the application of the general rule that costs follow the event. This principle is a foundational aspect of civil litigation in Australia, ensuring that the unsuccessful party bears the costs of the successful party. This second appearance before the court focused on the interpretation and application of this well-established legal maxim.

The court was required to navigate the parameters of the general rule, considering the specific circumstances of the case and the principles of fairness in the allocation of costs. The court had to determine whether the application of the general rule in this instance would result in a just outcome, taking into account factors such as the conduct of the parties, the nature of the dispute, and the outcome achieved. This involved a careful assessment of whether any exceptional circumstances warranted a deviation from the standard rule.

The court's reasoning was grounded in the established legal principles governing costs in Australian litigation. It found that the general rule applied straightforwardly in this case, leading to the conclusion that the unsuccessful party, Trueman, should bear the costs of the successful party, Horsley Park Social Club Ltd. The court emphasised the importance of the general rule in maintaining the integrity of the legal process and ensuring that resources are not wasted on futile litigation. The court's decision was consistent with the overarching objective of the legal system to promote fairness and efficiency in the resolution of disputes. The final orders reflected this, mandating that Trueman pay the costs of Horsley Park Social Club Ltd.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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