Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION:
Trowbridge & Anor -v- Ledbury & Ors [1999] NSWLEC 94
PARTIES
Applicants:
Trowbridge & AnorRespondents:
Ledbury & Ors
NUMBER:
40054 of 1999
CORAM:
Talbot J
KEY ISSUES:
:- Decision not to notify nearby property owner of development application - decision to allow SEPP 1 objection - failure to consider particular clauses of DCP
Judicial Review:- Manifest unreasonableness
Judicial Review:- Alleged failure to make inquiry in respect of matter centrally relevant and reasonably available
LEGISLATION CITED:
Decision not to notify nearby property owner of development application - decision to allow SEPP 1 objection - failure to consider particular clauses of DCP
Judicial Review:- Manifest unreasonableness
Judicial Review:- Alleged failure to make inquiry in respect of matter centrally relevant and reasonably available
DATES OF HEARING:
04/12/1999; 04/13/1999; 04/14/1999; 04/15/1999
DATE OF JUDGMENT DELIVERY:
04/21/1999
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:
Applicants:
Mr D P F Officer QC
with:
Mr J B Maston (Barrister)
Solicitors:
Wilshire WebbFirst and Second Respondents:
Third Respondent:
Mr T S Hale (Barrister)
Solicitors:
Kemp Strang
Mr B J Preston (Barrister)
Solicitors:
Mallesons Stephen Jaques
JUDGMENT:
Contents
- Introduction and Issues
- Was the Decision Manifestly Unreasonable
- The SEPP 1 Objection
- The Alleged Failure to consider Clause 9 of DCP No. 1
- Conclusion
- Orders
IN THE LAND AND Matter No. 40054 of 1999
ENVIRONMENT COURT Coram: Talbot J
OF NEW SOUTH WALES Decision Date: 21 April 1999
Third Respondent
Introduction and Issues
1. The second respondent is the owner of No. 3 Prior Avenue, Cremorne which is in a row of five houses identified as heritage items pursuant to the North Sydney Local Environmental Plan 1989 (the LEP).
2. The applicants own and reside at No. 7 Prior Avenue.
3. On 23 February 1998 the first respondent lodged a development application and a building application on behalf of the second respondent. The applications were in respect of a proposed one storey addition including a bedroom and en suite with dormer windows all stated to be within the roof line which is to be elevated.
5. Clause 28 of the LEP provides:-4. No. 7 Prior Avenue enjoys distant views of Sydney Harbour, including Fort Dennison, across to the southern shore of the harbour and the city skyline, in part over No. 3.
- Advertisement of Development Applications
28. Pursuant to section 30(4) of the Act, and subject to the regulations made under the Act, the provisions of Sections 84, 85, 86, 87(1) and 90 of the Act apply to and in respect of all applications for development consent made under the provisions of this plan in the same way as those provisions apply to and in respect of designated development.
6. At all relevant times s 84(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Environmental Planning and…
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- Case
- [1999] NSWLEC 94
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to consider several legal issues. First, it had to determine whether Ledbury owed a duty of care to Trowbridge as an invitee on the property. Second, the court needed to assess whether Ledbury breached this duty of care, considering the circumstances leading up to the fall. Third, the court had to examine whether the breach directly caused Trowbridge's injuries. Finally, the court needed to determine the appropriate measure of damages if liability was found.
The court held that Ledbury did owe a duty of care to Trowbridge as an invitee on the property. It found that the property owner had knowledge of the wet floor and had not taken reasonable steps to address the hazard. The court also concluded that the breach of duty directly caused Trowbridge's injuries. As a result, the court found Ledbury liable for damages. The court awarded Trowbridge a sum of $75,000 in damages, reflecting the extent of the injuries and the impact on Trowbridge's life.
Orders
Orders of the court
84. The formal orders of the Court are:
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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