Trent Reale v The Trustee for the Martin Family Trust

Case [2023] FWC 3297


[2023] FWC 3297

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.365—General protections

Trent Reale
v

The Trustee For The Martin Family Trust

(C2023/6186)

VICE PRESIDENT CATANZARITI

SYDNEY, 8 DECEMBER 2023

Application to deal with contraventions involving dismissal – application dismissed.

  1. On 5 October 2023, Mr Trent Reale (the Applicant) has made an application under s.365 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (Act). The applicant alleges that he was dismissed in contravention of the general protection provisions in Part 3-1 of the Act.

  1. The application was not accompanied by the fee prescribed by the Fair Work Regulations 2009 (Cth) (regulations) or by a completed application for waiver of the lodgement fee (waiver application). Mr Reale has not responded to correspondence from the Commission alerting him to this deficiency, nor has the deficiency been rectified. I have decided to dismiss the application for the following reasons.

Context

  1. On 13 October 2023, the Commission emailed correspondence to Mr Reale’s nominated email address advising that his application required payment of the filing fee or a completed waiver form if he wished to proceed with the application. The email further stated as follows:

“Please pay the application fee within 7 calendar days (or apply to have the fee waived) so we can progress your case.

If you don’t make payment within 7 days your application may be dismissed.”

  1. On 13 October 2023 the Commission received an email from Mr Reale requesting that the Commission contact him regarding his application. A call was made to Mr Reale’s nominated telephone number, there was no answer, and a voicemail was left asking for the Applicant to contact the Commission.

  1. On 16 October 2023, the Commission emailed correspondence to Mr Reale’s nominated email address reminding that his application required payment of the filing fee or a completed waiver form if he wished to proceed with the application. The correspondence instructed the applicant on how to pay the application fee or make a waiver application and further stated as follows:

“Reminder: You need to pay the application fee (or apply to have the fee waived) or your application may be dismissed.”.

  1. A final attempt to contact Mr Reale on his nominated telephone number was made by the Commission on 30 October 2023 to obtain payment or a completed waiver form. The call was not answered, and a voicemail message was left advising Mr Reale that payment of the required fee was still outstanding.

  1. On 30 October 2023, the Commission emailed correspondence to Mr Reale’s Representative. The correspondence warned if no payment was received, the matter may be dismissed.

  1. To date, the applicant has not paid the lodgement fee or filed a completed waiver application.

Legislative framework

  1. In relation to an application made pursuant to s.365 of the Act, s.367(1) provides that the application “must be accompanied by any fee prescribed by the regulations.” At the time the application was made, the regulations prescribed a fee of $83.30. The regulations also allow for an application to be made for the fee to be waived.

  1. Section 587 of the Act provides as follows:

587 Dismissing applications

(1) Without limiting when the FWC may dismiss an application, the FWC may dismiss an application if:

(a) the application is not made in accordance with this Act; or

(b) the application is frivolous or vexatious; or

(c) the application has no reasonable prospects of success.

(2) Despite paragraphs (1) (b) and (c), the FWC must not dismiss an application under section 365 or 773, or an application under section 527F that does not consist solely of an application for a stop sexual harassment order, on the ground that the application:

(a) is frivolous or vexatious; or

(b) has no reasonable prospects of success.

(3) The FWC may dismiss an application:

(a) on its own initiative; or

(b) on application.

Consideration and conclusion

  1. The applicant has neither paid the lodgement fee nor sought a fee waiver. Accordingly, the application is not made in accordance with s.367 of the Act.

  1. The applicant has taken no action to address the deficiency despite being notified of it by the Commission on multiple occasions. In these circumstances, I have decided to exercise my discretion to dismiss the application in accordance with s.587(1)(a) of the Act.

  2. The application is dismissed.

VICE PRESIDENT

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Details
AGLC
Trent Reale v The Trustee for the Martin Family Trust [2023] FWC 3297
Case
[2023] FWC 3297
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Trent Reale has filed an application under section 365 of the Fair Work Act 2009, alleging that he was dismissed in contravention of the general protection provisions. The respondent, The Trustee for the Martin Family Trust, has not been named in the decision summary. The application was dismissed by the Fair Work Commission. The application was not accompanied by the prescribed fee or a completed waiver application, a deficiency that has not been rectified despite multiple notifications from the Commission. The Vice President, Catanzariti, decided to dismiss the application based on the failure to comply with the statutory requirements.

The primary legal issue in this case was whether the application complied with the procedural requirements of the Fair Work Act 2009 and the Fair Work Regulations 2009. Section 367(1) of the Act mandates that applications under section 365 must be accompanied by the prescribed fee or a completed waiver form. The regulations at the time set this fee at $83.30. The applicant failed to meet this requirement, and despite multiple notifications from the Commission, the applicant did not address this deficiency. The Vice President exercised discretion under section 587(1)(a) of the Act to dismiss the application as it was not made in accordance with the Act.

The Vice President considered the procedural history, noting that the applicant had been notified on several occasions about the missing fee or waiver form. The Commission had emailed the applicant on 13 October 2023, 16 October 2023, and 30 October 2023, warning that the application might be dismissed if the fee was not paid or a waiver application was not filed. The applicant did not respond to these communications nor take any action to rectify the deficiency. Given these circumstances, the Vice President concluded that the application was not made in accordance with the Act and dismissed it.

No further orders were made by the Vice President beyond the dismissal of the application. The decision emphasizes the importance of complying with statutory requirements for filing applications with the Fair Work Commission.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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