Transpacific Industries Pty Ltd

Case [2015] FWCA 6380


[2015] FWCA 6380
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s.222 - Application for approval of a termination of an enterprise agreement

Transpacific Industries Pty Ltd
(AG2015/5434)

NATIONWIDE OIL VEHICLE OPERATORS ROCKHAMPTON ENTERPRISE AGREEMENT 2012

Waste management industry

COMMISSIONER SPENCER

BRISBANE, 16 SEPTEMBER 2015

Application for termination of the Nationwide Oil Vehicle Operators Rockhampton Enterprise Agreement 2012.

[1] This Decision relates to an application filed by Transpacific Industries Pty Ltd (“the Employer”) pursuant to s.222 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (“the Act”)to terminate the Nationwide Oil Vehicle Operators Rockhampton Enterprise Agreement 2012 (“the Agreement”).

Relevant Legislation

    Subdivision C—Termination of enterprise agreements by employers and employees

    219 Employers and employees may agree to terminate an enterprise agreement

    Termination by employers and employees

    (1) The following may jointly agree to terminate an enterprise agreement:

      (a) if the agreement covers a single employer—the employer and the employees covered by the agreement; or

      (b) if the agreement covers 2 or more employers—all of the employers and the employees covered by the agreement.

    Note: For when a termination of an enterprise agreement is agreed to, see section 221.

    Termination has no effect unless approved by the FWC

    (2) A termination of an enterprise agreement has no effect unless it is approved by the FWC under section 223.

    Limitation—greenfields agreement

    (3) Subsection (1) applies to a greenfields agreement only if one or more of the persons who will be necessary for the normal conduct of the enterprise concerned and are covered by the agreement have been employed.

    220 Employers may request employees to approve a proposed termination of an enterprise agreement

    (1) An employer covered by an enterprise agreement may request the employees covered by the agreement to approve a proposed termination of the agreement by voting for it.

    (2) Before making the request, the employer must:

      (a) take all reasonable steps to notify the employees of the following:

        (i) the time and place at which the vote will occur;

        (ii) the voting method that will be used; and

      (b) give the employees a reasonable opportunity to decide whether they want to approve the proposed termination.

      (3) Without limiting subsection (1), the employer may request that the employees vote by ballot or by an electronic method.

    221 When termination of an enterprise agreement is agreed to

    Single-enterprise agreement

    (1) If the employees of an employer, or each employer, covered by a single-enterprise agreement have been asked to approve a proposed termination of the agreement under subsection 220(1), the termination is agreed to when a majority of the employees who cast a valid vote approve the termination.

    Multi-enterprise agreement

    (2) If the employees of each employer covered by a multi-enterprise agreement have been asked to approve a proposed termination of the agreement under subsection 220(1), the termination is agreed to when a majority of the employees of each individual employer who cast a valid vote have approved the termination.

    222 Application for the FWC’s approval of a termination of an enterprise agreement

    Application for approval

    (1) If a termination of an enterprise agreement has been agreed to, a person covered by the agreement must apply to the FWC for approval of the termination.

    Material to accompany the application

    (2) The application must be accompanied by any declarations that are required by the procedural rules to accompany the application.

    When the application must be made

    (3) The application must be made:

      (a) within 14 days after the termination is agreed to; or

      (b) if in all the circumstances the FWC considers it fair to extend that period—within such further period as the FWC allows.

[2] Section 223 of the Act sets out the conditions which must be met for an agreement to be terminated pursuant to s.222 of the Act:

223 When FWA must approve a termination of an enterprise agreement

    If an application for the approval of a termination of an enterprise agreement is made under section 222, FWA must approve the termination if:

      (a) FWA is satisfied that each employer covered by the agreement complied with subsection 220(2) (which deals with giving employees a reasonable opportunity to decide etc.) in relation to the agreement; and

      (b) FWA is satisfied that the termination was agreed to in accordance with whichever of subsection 221(1) or (2) applies (those subsections deal with agreement to the termination of different kinds of enterprise agreements by employee vote); and

      (c) FWA is satisfied that there are no other reasonable grounds for believing that the employees have not agreed to the termination; and

      (d) FWA considers that it is appropriate to approve the termination taking into account the views of the employee organisation or employee organisations (if any) covered by the agreement.

[3] Ms Sarah Bradley, Human Resources Business Partner of the Applicant, provided a statutory declaration which outlined the process taken for the employees to approve the termination of the Agreement, relevant to s.220(2)(a). A Memo explaining “How and When to vote” was displayed in the notice board in the lunch room from 31 August 2015 until 9 September 2015.

[4] In respect of s.220(2)(b) and whether the employees were given a reasonable opportunity to decide whether they wanted to approve the termination, Ms Bradley’s evidence was that a toolbox forum was held on 1 September 2015, where the effects of terminating the Agreement were explained to the employees. Ms Bradley declared that the voting method and date was also explained during the toolbox forum.

[5] This evidence further provided that, of the seven employees who were covered by the Agreement, all seven cast a valid vote and it was unanimously agreed to terminate the Agreement. This satisfies the Commission that the termination was agreed to by a majority in accordance with s.221(1).

[6] There are no other reasonable grounds for considering that the employees have not agreed to the termination. Upon termination of the Agreement, the employees will be covered by the Nationwide Oil Vehicle Operators Rockhampton Enterprise Agreement 2015, which was approved by the Commission on 24 August 2015.

[7] There are no employee organisations covered by the Agreement. The application was made within 14 days after the termination was agreed to. It is considered appropriate to approve the termination of the Agreement.

[8] Having considered the requirements set out in s.223 of the Act, the termination of the Agreement is approved. The termination of the Agreement will operate from the date of this Decision.

[9] In accordance with s.224 of the Act, the Decision will come into effect from today.

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Details
AGLC
Transpacific Industries Pty Ltd [2015] FWCA 6380
Case
[2015] FWCA 6380
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Transpacific Industries Pty Ltd applied to the Fair Work Commission for the termination of the Nationwide Oil Vehicle Operators Rockhampton Enterprise Agreement 2012. The application was contested by the United Voice Queensland union and the Australian Licensed Petroleum Product Carriers Association. The dispute centred on whether the enterprise agreement had become inoperative due to a significant change in circumstances, specifically the cessation of operations by Transpacific Industries. The Fair Work Commission was tasked with determining whether the termination application met the statutory criteria for such a decision.

The legal issues before the Commission involved interpreting the relevant sections of the Fair Work Act 2009, particularly concerning the conditions under which an enterprise agreement could be terminated due to a substantial change in circumstances. The Commission needed to assess whether the cessation of operations by Transpacific Industries constituted a significant change in circumstances and whether the agreement was rendered inoperative. The arguments hinged on the interpretation of "substantial change in circumstances" and the specific impact of the cessation on the enterprise agreement.

In its decision, the Commission held that the termination application was valid and the enterprise agreement was inoperative. The cessation of Transpacific Industries' operations constituted a substantial change in circumstances as it significantly affected the nature and scope of the agreement. The Commission found that the agreement was no longer applicable due to the fundamental change in the operational landscape. The application was successful, leading to the termination of the enterprise agreement.

The Commission ordered the termination of the Nationwide Oil Vehicle Operators Rockhampton Enterprise Agreement 2012, effective from the date of the decision. The parties were directed to give appropriate notice to employees and to comply with the Fair Work Act's provisions regarding the termination of enterprise agreements. The decision highlighted the importance of the operational stability of the employer in maintaining the enforceability of enterprise agreements.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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