Transpacific Cleanaway Pty Ltd v Cairns

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Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Transpacific Cleanaway Pty Ltd v Cairns [2012] NSWCA 294
Hearing dates:3 September 2012
Decision date: 03 September 2012
Before: Macfarlan JA
Decision:

(1) I order that the judgment of McLoughlin DCJ in this matter dated 26 April 2012 be stayed pending determination of this appeal or until further order, whichever occurs first.

(2) I order that the costs of the application for a stay be costs in the appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords: APPEAL - application for stay of judgment pending appeal - risk that respondent will be unable to repay judgment sum without difficulty or delay if appeal succeeds - need for money pending appeal not identified by respondent - difficulty of enforcement of judgment for restitution of judgment sum
Cases Cited: Woolworths Ltd v Strong (No 2) [2011] NSWCA 72
Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties: Transpacific Cleanaway Pty Ltd (Appellant)
Thomas Cairns (Respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
D Villa (Appellant)
M M Fraser (Respondent)
Solicitors:
McCabes Lawyers Pty Ltd (Appellant)
Castagnet Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s):CA 2012/164391
 Decision under appeal 
Citation:
Thomas Cairns v Transpacific Cleanaway Pty Limited
Date of Decision:
2012-04-26 00:00:00
Before:
McLoughlin SC DCJ
File Number(s):
DC 2010/383956

Judgment

  1. HIS HONOUR: This is an application by the appellant for the stay of a judgment dated 26 April 2012 for $605,716 (now amended by agreement to $606,501) awarded in favour of the respondent by McLoughlin DCJ. The proceedings related to an injury suffered by the respondent in the use of a footpath on which the appellant had placed a hose. As Campbell JA pointed out in Woolworths Ltd v Strong (No 2) [2011] NSWCA 72 at [68], this Court usually grants a stay of a first instance judgment pending appeal where there is a risk that the respondent to the appeal "will be unable to repay the money without difficulty or delay if the appeal were to succeed."

  1. In my view such a risk exists in the present case. The respondent has adduced evidence that he is the co-owner of a house at Bondi asserted by a property service organisation to be valued at $1,555,000. However, as the estimate is not one of a registered valuer, it carries little, if any, weight. The respondent says that the house is subject to a mortgage upon which $706,000 is outstanding. The house is the home of the respondent, his co-owner who is his partner, and their child. There is no evidence as to the relative shares of the respondent and his partner in the house.

  1. The only other evidence concerning the…

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Details
Case
[2012] NSWCA 294
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Transpacific Cleanaway Pty Ltd v Cairns*, heard before Macfarlan JA of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, the applicant sought a stay of a judgment granted to the respondent pending the determination of an appeal. The core of the dispute revolved around the applicant's concern that if the appeal were successful, the respondent might face significant difficulty or delay in repaying the judgment sum.

The primary legal issue before the Court was whether to grant a stay of the judgment. This required the Court to consider the potential prejudice to the applicant if the stay was refused and the appeal succeeded, weighed against any prejudice to the respondent if the stay was granted. Specifically, the Court had to assess the risk of the respondent being unable to repay the judgment sum without difficulty or delay, and whether the respondent had demonstrated a need for the money pending the appeal.

Macfarlan JA reasoned that the applicant had established a sufficient risk that the respondent would be unable to repay the judgment sum without difficulty or delay should the appeal succeed. The Court noted the absence of any identified need for the money by the respondent pending the appeal, and the inherent difficulty in enforcing a judgment for restitution of a sum of money. Consequently, the Court ordered that the judgment of McLoughlin DCJ dated 26 April 2012 be stayed pending the determination of the appeal or until further order. The costs of the application for the stay were made costs in the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) I order that the judgment of McLoughlin DCJ in this matter dated 26 April 2012 be stayed pending determination of this appeal or until further order, whichever occurs first.

(2) I order that the costs of the application for a stay be costs in the appeal.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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