NEW SOUTH WALES COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL
CITATION: Tran v Regina [2006] NSWCCA 266
FILE NUMBER(S):
2005/2289
HEARING DATE(S): 02/03/2006
DECISION DATE: 30/08/2006
PARTIES:
Minh Tran v Regina
JUDGMENT OF: Beazley JA Adams J Howie J
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): 04/11/0858
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Ainslie-Wallace DCJ
COUNSEL:
D. Arnott SC - Crown
H. Dhanji - Applicant
SOLICITORS:
S. Kavanagh - Crown
J. Doolan - Applicant
CATCHWORDS:
Criminal Law - Sentencing - Parity with co-offender - No matter of principle.
LEGISLATION CITED:
Drug (Misuse and Trafficking) Act 1985 - s 25(2)
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 - ss 44, 54A
DECISION:
Leave to appeal granted. Appeal is allowed. A non-parole period of four years and three months commencing 21 August 2003 and a balance of term of two years and nine months commencing 21 November 2007 and ending on 20 August 2010 are substituted. The applicant will be eligible to be considered for parole on 20 November 2007.
JUDGMENT:
IN THE COURT OF
CRIMINAL APPEAL
2005/2289 CCAP
BEAZLEY JA
ADAMS J
HOWIE JWEDNESDAY 30 AUGUST 2006
Minh TRAN v REGINA
Judgment
BEAZLEY JA: I agree with the orders proposed by Adams J and otherwise endorse the comments of Howie J.
Introduction
ADAMS J: The applicant entered an early plea of guilty to an indictment containing a single count of supplying a commercial quantity of heroin contrary to s 25(2) of the Drug (Misuse and Trafficking) Act 1985. This involved 834.9 grams of heroin and, accordingly, a maximum penalty of twenty years’ imprisonment with a standard non-parole period of ten years’ imprisonment applied. The applicant also asked that twenty-four other matters be taken into account on a Form 1. Two of those matters concern amounts of money ($355,000, $2,007.05 and $2,300) discovered on a search of his flat; the rest of the offences concern the possession of small amounts of different drugs conceded by the prosecution to have been held by the applicant for his own use. The applicant was sentenced to imprisonment for eight years with a non-parole period of five years.
Facts
The facts of the offence were not in dispute. The following account comes largely from the reasons for sentence of the learned sentencing judge. Police conducting an investigation by using physical and electronic surveillance intercepted a telephone call between a person known as Lam and the applicant concerning the supply of drugs – in the conversation referred to as ‘tapes’. In a later conversation the applicant told Lam that something was going to happen on 21 August 2003. Lo had been instructed by Lam to obtain two “movies” and bring them out – these movies referred to blocks of heroin which were to be supplied to the applicant. Lo went to the restaurant with Hoang and was instructed by Lam to “order beef noodles and place the video under the noodles”. Sometime later Lam and another co-offender Fung, travelled to the restaurant where they met Lo and Hoang. Hoang and Lam…
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- Tran v The Queen [2006] NSWCCA 266
- Case
- [2006] NSWCCA 266
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court acknowledged that an arithmetic comparison of the sentences was not suitable. However, it recognised that the disparity between the sentences could not be entirely disregarded. The court considered the principle from Lowe v The Queen, which requires that sentences for similar offences should not differ significantly. Despite Tran's greater culpability, the court found that the substantial disparity in the sentences imposed on him and Lo was unjustifiable. The marked difference in their sentences for supplying the same quantity of heroin led the court to conclude that Tran had a justifiable sense of grievance.
The court concluded that the disparity in sentences was so significant that it reduced what would otherwise be an appropriate sentence. The original sentence was deemed inappropriate in light of the disparity, and a more lenient sentence would be a reproach to the administration of justice. The court granted the appeal and substituted a new sentence with a non-parole period of four years and three months and a balance of term of two years and nine months. The court also noted that the sentence proposed was at the cusp of the court's discretion to intervene and that it verged on being inadequate despite the discounts for the plea and assistance. The judges Howie, Beazley, and Adams concurred in the decision and the proposed sentence.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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