Traeger v Harris
[2010] WADC 89
Para 4
…ng on 1 June 2010 I vacated the trial dates for the 10 day trial then due to commence on 2 August 2010. This decision is reported as Traeger v Harris [2010] WADC 89 (" Traeger (No 2) "). The issue of the adequacy of the particulars to par 8 was before the Court at the 1 June 2010 hearing, but was not able to be d…
Traeger v Harris
[2010] WADC 88
Para 2
…ents to par 8 of the 13 May Minute, but allowed the defendant the opportunity to provide a further draft. My decision is reported as Traeger v Harris [2010] WADC 88 (" Traeger (No 1) "). I ordered the defendant to file and serve a further minute of proposed amended defence by 20 May 2010.…
Pollard v Endale Pty Ltd
[2009] WASCA 189
Para 2
…The importance of an explanation for the delay has also been emphasised by the Supreme Court: see generally Pollard v Endale Pty Ltd [2009] WASCA 189 at [43]; Wiltrading ( supra ) at 315 ‑ 316; Tony Sadler ( supra ) at 336.…
Attorney-General of Botswana v Aussie Diamond Products Pty Ltd [No 2]
[2009] WASC 301
Para 2
…also made in Christmas Island Resort (No5) ( supra ) at 345, Pollard (at [24]), Attorney-General of Botswana v Aussie Diamond Products Pty Ltd [No 2] [2009] WASC 301, at [80], Wiltrading (at 316) and Tony Sadler (at 333 - 334).…
Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd v Vandenbergh
[2009] WASCA 156
Para 2
…terial way the factual ambit of the action, that will be a factor weighing in favour of the grant of leave: Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd v Vandenbergh [2009] WASCA 156 at [21]. It will also weigh in favour of the amendment if it will enable the "litigation to be fought out on the true facts": Stone James (a firm) v…
Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd v Australian National University
[2009] HCA 27
…Aerospace Engineering Services Pty Ltd v Ibrahim [2007] WASCA 33 Aon Risk Services Australia Limited v Australian National University (2009) 239 CLR 175 Attorney-General of Botswana v Aussie Diamond Products Pty Ltd [No 2] [2009] WASC 301 Banque Commerciale SA, En Liquidation v Akhil Holdings Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 279 Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd v Dampier Port Authority (…
May v Thomas
[2008] WASCA 215
Para 2
…e described as the traditional approach to the exercise of discretion in relation to pleadings amendments is summarised by Newnes AJA in May v Thomas [2008] WASCA 215 in the following terms (at [33] - [34): "The relevant principles to be applied on an application to amend a pleading are well-known. In general, a pa…
White v Simpson
[2007] WADC 55
Para 1
…supra ) at 239. (i)A plaintiff is entitled to recover the costs of attempting to mitigate his or her loss: Matters ( supra ) at 96; White v Simpson [2007] WADC 55 at [102]. (j)A plaintiff is obliged to spend money in order to mitigate his or her loss, though the question of the plaintiff's personal financial mean…
Aerospace Engineering Services Pty Ltd v Ibrahim
[2007] WASCA 33
Para 6
…is Court would have been disclosed prior to the trial. His Honour's decision was affirmed on appeal: Aerospace Engineering Services Pty Ltd v Ibrahim [2007] WASCA 33 (" Ibrahim (SC) ") at [29] ‑ [32].…
Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd v Dampier Port Authority
[2006] WASC 281
Para 3
…As to the purpose of pleadings and particulars, in Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd v Dampier Port Authority (2006) 33 WAR 82, the Chief Justice stated (at 83 ‑ 84 [4] ‑ [8]): "It is, I think, important when approaching an issue of that kind to bring to mind the contemporary purposes of pleadings. The purposes of pl…
Neilson v City of Swan
[2006] WASCA 94
Para 1
…erley Downs Pty Ltd & Ors v State of Western Australia & Anor , unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 6414; 25 August 1986; Neilson & Anor v City of Swan [2006] WASCA 94 at [18]. No evidence is admissible on an application of this kind: RSC O 20 r 19(2): Southern Wine Corporation Pty Ltd (In Liq) v Frankland River Oli…
Frank Jasper Pty Ltd & Anor v Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (a firm) & Ors
[2006] WASC 24
Para 1
…so as to leave the other party in doubt as to how to respond to the pleadings: Frank Jasper Pty Ltd & Anor v Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (a firm) & Ors [2006] WASC 24 at [11].…
Southern Wine Corporation Pty Ltd (in liq) v Frankland River Olive Co Ltd
[2005] WASCA 236
Para 1
…ence is admissible on an application of this kind: RSC O 20 r 19(2): Southern Wine Corporation Pty Ltd (In Liq) v Frankland River Olive Co Ltd & Anor [2005] WASCA 236 at [51]. Where the issue is whether the pleading sufficiently discloses the case that the opponent has to meet, the pleading must be reviewed on its…
Ibrahim v Aerospace Engineering Services Pty Ltd
[2005] WADC 129
Para 1
…n a manner which would have avoided all or part of his loss being sustained: Watts ( supra ) at 159; Ibrahim v Aerospace Engineering Services Pty Ltd [2005] WADC 129 (" Ibrahim (DC) ") at [78]. (d)In considering the reasonableness or otherwise of the plaintiff's conduct the test is an objective one, but incorporat…
Wiltrading (WA) Pty Ltd v Lumley General Insurance Ltd
[2005] WASCA 106
Para 10
…if leave is granted. See generally: Aon ; Queensland v JL Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 146; Wiltrading (WA) Pty Ltd v Lumley General Insurance Ltd (2005) 30 WAR 290; Christmas Island Resort Pty Ltd v Geraldton Building Co Pty Ltd (No5) (1997) 18 WAR 334, at 345; Tony Sadler Pty Ltd v McLeod Nominees Pty Ltd (1994…
Burk v Commonwealth of Australia (No 3)
[2004] VSC 210
Para 2
…eavy Industries Ltd [1992] 1 WLR 1025, 1030; McKenzie v Commonwealth of Australia [2001] VSC 361 [22] - [23]; Burk v Commonwealth of Australia (No 3) [2004] VSC 210. However, the party opposing the amendment ordinarily bears the evidential onus of adducing evidence in relation to the prejudice, at least where the…
Wakim v McNally
[2002] FCAFC 208
Para 1
…] SASR 91 at 94. (b)The burden of proof is on the defendant to establish failure to mitigate: Watts v Rake (1960) 108 CLR 158 at 159; Wakim v McNally (2002) 121 FCR 162 at 182 [82]. (c)Specifically, the defendant must prove that the plaintiff has unreasonably failed to act in a manner which would have avoided all or…
McKenzie v Commonwealth of Australia
[2001] VSC 361
Para 2
…e prejudice to the other party: Hancock Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd [1992] 1 WLR 1025, 1030; McKenzie v Commonwealth of Australia [2001] VSC 361 [22] - [23]; Burk v Commonwealth of Australia (No 3) [2004] VSC 210. However, the party opposing the amendment ordinarily bears the evidential onus o…
Queensland v JL holdings Pty Ltd
[1997] HCA 1
Para 2
…26 Ch D 700, 710; Shannon v Lee Chun (1912) 15 CLR 257, 260 - 261; Clough v Frog (1974) 4 ALR 615, 618; The State of Queensland v JL Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 146, 154. The party seeking the amendment bears the burden of persuading the court that the amendment will not cause irremediable prejudice to the other…
Geraldton Building Co Pty Ltd v Christmas Island Resort Pty Ltd
[1994] HCATrans 79
Para 10
…The overarching issue in the exercise of the discretion to grant leave to amend is to balance the competing risks of injustice in the context of maintaining public confidence in the legal system as a whole. Four factors emerge from the decided cases: (a)the reasons for delay in making the applicatio…
Banque Commerciale SA, En Liquidation v Akhil Holdings Ltd
[1990] HCA 11
Para 1
…to allow the party a fair opportunity to meet it: Dare v Pulham (1982) 148 CLR 658 at 664; Banque Commerciale SA, En Liquidation v Akhil Holdings Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 279 at 286. A pleading may therefore be struck out where it is vague, ambiguous or pleaded at too greater a level of generality so as to leave the other…
Dare v Pulham
[1982] HCA 70
Para 1
…tal that a party is entitled to a statement of the opponent's case sufficiently clear to allow the party a fair opportunity to meet it: Dare v Pulham (1982) 148 CLR 658 at 664; Banque Commerciale SA, En Liquidation v Akhil Holdings Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 279 at 286. A pleading may therefore be struck out where it is vagu…
Fazlic v Milingimbi Community Inc
[1982] HCA 3
Para 1
…but incorporates the personal characteristics of the plaintiff including his or her state of knowledge at the time: Fazlic v Milingimbi Community Inc (1982) 150 CLR 345 at 350; Kalavrouziotis v Howel & Anor , unreported; FCt SCt of WA; Library No 980219S; 1 May 1998 (" Kalavrouziotis (SC) "), Wheeler J at p 8. (e)The…
Australian Broadcasting Commission v Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd
[1973] HCA 36
Para 10
…d (d)the impact on the public interest if leave is granted. See generally: Aon ; Queensland v JL Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 146; Wiltrading (WA) Pty Ltd v Lumley General Insurance Ltd (2005) 30 WAR 290; Christmas Island Resort Pty Ltd v Geraldton Building Co Pty Ltd (No5) (1997) 18 WAR 334, at 345; Tony Sadler Pty Ltd v McLeod Nominees Pt…
Watts v Rake
[1960] HCA 58
Para 1
…y injury: Matters v Baker and Fawcett [1951] SASR 91 at 94. (b)The burden of proof is on the defendant to establish failure to mitigate: Watts v Rake (1960) 108 CLR 158 at 159; Wakim v McNally (2002) 121 FCR 162 at 182 [82]. (c)Specifically, the defendant must prove that the plaintiff has unreasonably failed to act i…
Dey v Victorian Railways Commissioners
[1949] HCA 1
Para 1
…defence is a sham, but not as to whether allegations contained in a pleading are improbable, false or untrue: Dey v Victorian Raliways Commissioners (1949) 78 CLR 62 at 109; Remmington v Scoles [1897] 2 Ch 1 at 7.…
Shannon v Lee Chun
[1912] HCA 52
Para 2
…e other party which could not be adequately remedied, for instance by an order for costs: Cropper v Smith (1884) 26 Ch D 700, 710; Shannon v Lee Chun (1912) 15 CLR 257, 260 - 261; Clough v Frog (1974) 4 ALR 615, 618; The State of Queensland v JL Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 146, 154. The party seeking the amendme…
[1992] 1 WLR 1025
[1992] 1 WLR 1025
Para 2
…uading the court that the amendment will not cause irremediable prejudice to the other party: Hancock Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd [1992] 1 WLR 1025, 1030; McKenzie v Commonwealth of Australia [2001] VSC 361 [22] - [23]; Burk v Commonwealth of Australia (No 3) [2004] VSC 210. However, the party op…
Steward v North Metropolitan Tramways Co
(1886) 16 QBD 556
Para 2
…a party to rely on prejudice which results from an unreasonable act or omission on the part of that party: Steward v North Metropolitan Tramways Co (1886) 16 QBD 556, 559 - 560; Wilson v Grimwade [1995] 2 VR 628, 632."…
Cropper v Smith
(1884) 26 ChD 701
Para 2
…parties, unless the amendment would cause an injustice to the other party which could not be adequately remedied, for instance by an order for costs: Cropper v Smith (1884) 26 Ch D 700, 710; Shannon v Lee Chun (1912) 15 CLR 257, 260 - 261; Clough v Frog (1974) 4 ALR 615, 618; The State of Queensland v JL Holdings Pty Ltd…