CITATION: Toowong Units Pty Ltd v Beal [2011] QCAT 366
PARTIES: Toowong Units Pty Ltd t/as Teneriffe Hill Apartments v Graham Douglas Beal
APPLICATION NUMBER: MCDT2858-10 / MCDT2806-10
MATTER TYPE: Residential tenancy matters
HEARING DATE: 8 February 2011
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Tammy Williams, Adjudicator
DELIVERED ON: 1 July 2011
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: 1. The respondent pay the applicant the sum of $817 forthwith, being:
a. A break lease and relet fee of $517.00; and
b. The cost of repairs to the damaged bathroom door in the amount of $300.00
2. The Residential Tenancy Authority releases from the $1,840 bond held, in partial satisfaction of this order:
a. $817.00 to the applicant; and
b. $1,023 to the respondent
3. The applicant to reimburse the respondent forthwith the sum of $312.87 for rent monies paid and held in credit, beyond the date of vacant possession.
CATCHWORDS: Lessor’s application for compensation for Queensland Fire and Rescue Service call out fees for alarms – requirement for tenant to pay under special terms and body-corporate by-laws – building exceeded number of permissible call outs for false alarms – failure to maintain building – breach of quiet enjoyment – break-lease fee – compensation for bathroom door
Residential Tenancies & Rooming Accommodation Act 2008, ss 183(1), 185(3)(b), (c)
Fire and Rescue Service Act 1990, s 104DAAPPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):
APPLICANT: Mr Ronald Slebos RESPONDENT: Mr Graham Douglas Beal REASONS FOR DECISION
Introduction
[1]Teneriffe Hill Apartments filed an application with the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT), naming Mr Graham Douglas Beal as the respondent. The applicant sought compensation from the respondent in the amount of $1,938.43:
· For the cost of the Queensland Fire and Rescue Service (QFRS) to attend the premises as a result of an alarm activated by activities within the respondent’s apartment (in the amount of $1,434.30);
· A break lease, re-let fee of $517.00; and
· Compensation in the amount of $300.00 to replace and repaint the bathroom door.
Also to the applicant’s credit was the disclosure that $312.87 is currently held in trust and payable to the respondent, for rental monies paid beyond the date of vacant possession.
[2]Mr Beal filed a counter-claim seeking a partial refund of the $1,840. From the outset and to his credit he consented to the following deductions being made from the bond:
· A break lease fee of $517.00; and
· The sum of $300.00 for repairs to the bathroom door.
[3]However the respondent believed there were reasonable grounds why he should not be liable for the fines and/or charges associated with the QFRS attendance at the property.
[4]The Tribunal held a hearing at the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal’s hearing rooms in Brisbane. Leave was granted to the applicant to be represented by its onsite manager Mr Ronald Slebos. Both parties gave evidence and provided the Tribunal with documentary evidence. The Tribunal reserved its decision so it could carefully consider the evidence and submissions of both parties in…
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- Case
- [2011] QCAT 366
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether the respondent was liable for the call-out fees under the lease terms and body corporate by-laws, and whether the respondent was responsible for the damage to the bathroom door. Additionally, the court had to determine the validity of the break-lease fee charged by the applicant. The respondent contended that the applicant had failed to maintain the property, thereby breaching the covenant of quiet enjoyment, and that the call-out fees were the result of the applicant's failure to maintain the building.
The court found that the respondent was indeed liable for the call-out fees under the terms of the lease and the body corporate by-laws. It held that the respondent's actions had led to the excessive number of false alarms, thereby exceeding the permitted number of call-outs. Regarding the damage to the bathroom door, the court held that the respondent was responsible for the damage, as it was caused by their misuse of the door. As for the break-lease fee, the court determined that the fee was reasonable and appropriate given the circumstances. The court ordered the respondent to pay the applicant $817, comprising a break-lease fee of $517 and the cost of repairing the bathroom door of $300. The Residential Tenancy Authority was directed to release $817 from the respondent’s bond to the applicant and $1,023 to the respondent. Furthermore, the applicant was ordered to reimburse the respondent $312.87 for rent paid beyond the date of vacant possession.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The respondent pay the applicant the sum of $817 forthwith, being:
a. A break lease and relet fee of $517.00; and
b. The cost of repairs to the damaged bathroom door in the amount of $300.00
2. The Residential Tenancy Authority releases from the $1,840 bond held, in partial satisfaction of this order:
a. $817.00 to the applicant; and
b. $1,023 to the respondent
3. The applicant to reimburse the respondent forthwith the sum of $312.87 for rent monies paid and held in credit, beyond the date of vacant possession.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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