Tomes v Toowoomba Regional Council

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PLANNING & ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Tomes v Toowoomba Regional Council [2011] QPEC 48

PARTIES:

LIONEL R.G. TOMES
(Appellant)

V

TOOWOOMBA REGIONAL COUNCIL
(Respondent)

FILE NO/S:

64/2010

PROCEEDING:

Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

Planning and Environment Court, Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

23  March 2011

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

14 March 2011

JUDGE:

R Jones DCJ

ORDER:

1.   The appeal is dismissed.

2.   I will hear from the parties as to whether any further orders are required.

CATCHWORDS:

PLANNING LAW – Appeal Against Enforcement Notice Issued by Respondent – whether appellant’s sawmilling activities on the land were rural uses (agriculture) or industrial uses (general industry) under the town planning scheme of the respondent – whether carrying out assessable development without a permit – amenity under rural residential zone – impact on amenity caused predominantly by smoke, dust and noise

Sustainable Planning Act 2009 ss 473, 474, 493(6), 578

Arpedgo Pty Ltd v Beaudesert Shire Council (1980) Qd R 88

Maher v Hervey Bay City Council (2008) QPEC 123

Westfield Management Ltd v Pine Rivers Shire Council & Anor (2004) QPELR 337

COUNSEL:

Mr Tomes appeared in person

Mr Ure of Counsel for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

The appellant was not represented

King & Co, Lawyers

  1. These proceedings are concerned with an appeal by Mr Tomes (the appellant) against an Enforcement Notice issued by the respondent on 9 July 2010. That notice required the appellant to cease carrying out sawmilling activities carried out on his land located at 190 Willis Road, Meringandan. Meringandan is on the outskirts of Toowoomba. The appeal is brought pursuant to s 473 of the Sustainable Planning Act 2009 (the Act). Pursuant to s 474(1) of the Act, the lodging of a notice of appeal about an enforcement notice stays the operation of such notice until the appeal is, relevantly here, dismissed. Pursuant to s 493(6), the respondent has the onus of establishing that the appeal should be dismissed.

The issues in the appeal

  1. The notice of appeal comprises of seven grounds of appeal.  However, pursuant to an order made by Rackemann DCJ on 9 December 2010, the issues in the appeal were determined to be:

“(a)whether the sawmill activity referred to in the Enforcement Notice issued to the appellant on 9 July 2010 (“the Enforcement Notice”) falls within the definition of ‘industrial uses; general industry’ contained in s 2.1.2 of the Rosalie Shire Council Planning Scheme 2008;

(b)whether the sawmill activity referred to in the Enforcement Notice falls within the definition of ‘rural uses; agriculture’ contained in s 2.1.1 of the Rosalie Shire Council Town Planning Scheme 2008;

(c)whether the sawmill activity referred to in the Enforcement Notice constitutes a development offence pursuant to the provision of the Sustainable Planning Act 2009.”

These issues largely catch those raised in grounds 3 and 4 of the appellant’s notice of appeal.

Background

  1. To a large extent the background to this appeal is set out in the agreed statement of facts:[1]

    [1]Exhibit 1.

“1.         Lionel Robert George Tomes (“the appellant”) and…

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Details
Case
[2011] QPEC 48
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Tomes v Toowoomba Regional Council involved an appeal by the appellant against an enforcement notice issued by the respondent, Toowoomba Regional Council. The appellant operated a sawmill on land zoned as rural residential. The Council issued an enforcement notice requiring the appellant to cease sawmilling activities on the basis that the appellant was carrying out assessable development without a permit. The appellant argued that the sawmilling activities constituted a rural use, specifically agriculture, as permitted under the relevant town planning scheme. The Council contended that the activities were industrial in nature and not permitted under the rural residential zone.

The central legal issue for the court was whether the appellant's sawmilling activities constituted a rural use, specifically agriculture, or an industrial use under the town planning scheme of the respondent. Additionally, the court had to determine whether the appellant's activities amounted to assessable development requiring a permit, and if so, whether the appellant had complied with the necessary legislative requirements. The court was also required to consider the impact of the appellant's activities on the amenity of the rural residential zone, particularly in light of the smoke, dust, and noise generated by the sawmill.

In addressing these issues, the court found that the appellant's sawmilling activities were not agricultural in nature but rather industrial. The court held that the appellant was required to obtain a permit for the activities, and since no permit had been obtained, the appellant was carrying out assessable development without a permit. The court also found that the appellant's activities had a significant negative impact on the amenity of the rural residential zone. The appellant's appeal was dismissed, and the court indicated that it would hear from the parties regarding any further orders that might be required.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is dismissed.

2. I will hear from the parties as to whether any further orders are required.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.