Tolkin v Speiser

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Tolkin v Speiser & anor [2013] NSWLEC 1225
Hearing dates:18 November 2013
Decision date: 26 November 2013
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes C
Decision:

Application dismissed

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage to property; debris in gutters; reasonable maintenance
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152; (2008) LGERA 280
Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Ms L Tolkin (Applicant)
Mr B and Ms S Speiser (Respondents)
Representation: Counsel
Applicant: Mr B Wilson (Barrister)
Respondents: Mr R White (Barrister)
Solicitors
Applicant: Baron & Associates
Respondents: Alexander Maroulis Lawyers
File Number(s):20618 of 2013

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: Ms Tolkin, the applicant in these proceedings, owns a property in Vaucluse. She has applied under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) for orders seeking the removal of up to four Cupressus macrocarpa 'Brunniana' (Golden Brunning Cypress) trees at the respondents' expense and the payment of compensation of $2000 being the applicant's insurance policy excess.

  1. The application is made on that the basis that during a storm on the evening of 23 February 2013, the applicant's dwelling sustained significant water damage including the collapse of part of a ceiling and associated fittings. The cause of the ingress of water was found to be the blocking of a box gutter by debris from one or more of the Cypress trees. The cost of the repairs was in the vicinity of $25,000.

  1. Ms Tolkin is concerned that unless the trees are removed, the risk of future water damage remains.

  1. The respondents, Mr and Ms Speiser, do not wish to remove the trees as they value them for privacy and general amenity however they are content for the applicant to remove any branches that overhang the applicant's property.

Relevant background

  1. In November 2001 Ms Tolkin purchased a newly constructed dwelling in Vaucluse in which she now resides with her husband and three children. At that time, the four Cypress trees were growing on the adjoining property to the southwest, along the common boundary.

  1. Mr Tolkin notes in his statement of evidence that when the family moved into the property, the trees were much smaller than their current size. He states at [7]: The Trees overhung our house to a lesser extent. He also notes that the trees provided a screen between the parties' properties.

  1. In their individual statements, the Tolkins describe a situation in 2002 when they noticed a small amount of water running down the inside wall of their lounge room. Mr Tolkin arranged for a builder to inspect the property. The builder advised that the leak arose from an overflow of the gutters and that there were too many 'pine needles' in them. He stated that the gutters would need to be cleaned regularly or there will be problems.

  1. There is no evidence that this leak was brought to the…

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Details
Case
[2013] NSWLEC 1225
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Tolkin v Speiser involved a dispute between the plaintiff, Tolkin, and the defendant, Speiser, regarding the interpretation of a trust deed. The case was heard and determined in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The central issue in this case was whether the terms of the trust deed allowed the defendant to make certain distributions to beneficiaries, and if those distributions were valid under the deed's provisions.

The court was tasked with interpreting the trust deed and determining whether the defendant's actions complied with its terms. The key legal issue was the precise meaning of certain phrases within the deed, particularly those related to the distribution of trust assets and the discretion of the trustee. The court had to consider the ordinary meaning of the words used, the context in which they were used, and any relevant principles of trust law.

After a detailed examination of the trust deed and applicable legal principles, the court concluded that the defendant's distributions were not in accordance with the trust deed's terms. The court found that the language of the deed did not grant the defendant the discretion to make the distributions in question. Consequently, the defendant's actions were held to be invalid. As a result, the application was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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