TM25 Holding B.V. v Ghamloush

Case [2016] FCCA 2106


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

TM25 HOLDING B.V. & ORS v GHAMLOUSH [2016] FCCA 2106

Catchwords:

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY – Infringement of trade marks and copyright – undefended hearing – declarations – injunctions – nominal damages – additional damages.

Legislation:
Australian Consumer Law, ss.18, 29
Competition and Consumer Act 2010, Sch.2
Copyright Act 1968, ss.31(1)(b)(i), 36, 37, 115
Evidence Act 1995, s.67(4)
Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW), s.28
Federal Circuit Court Act of Australia Act 1999, ss.88F, 88G
Trade Marks Act 1995, ss.120, 126

Cases cited:
Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Ltd v DAP Services (Kempsey) Pty Ltd (in liq) (2007) 157 FCR 564; (2007) 239 ALR 702; (2007) 71 IPR 437; (2007) AIPC 92-257; [2007] FCAFC 40
Autodesk v Yee (1996) 68 FCR 391; (1996) 139 ALR 735; (1996) 35 IPR 415; (1996) AIPC 91-274
BM Auto Sales Pty Ltd v Budget Rent A Car System Pty Ltd (1977) 51 ALJR 254; (1976) 12 ALR 363
Children’s Television Workshop Inc. v Woolworths (NSW) Ltd [1981] 1 NSWLR 273; (1980) 1B IPR 609; [1981] RPC 187
ConagraInc v McCain Foods (Aust) Pty Ltd (1992) 33 FCR 302; (1992) 106 ALR 465; (1992) 23 IPR 193; (1992) AIPC 90-892; (1992) ASC 56-159; (1992) ATPR (Digest) 46-095
Consorzio del Prosciutto di Parma v Marks & Spencer plc [1991] RPC 351; (1989) 16 IPR 117; [1990] FSR 530

Draper v Trist (1939) 56 RPC 429; [1939] 2 All ER 513

Facton Ltd v Mish Mash Clothing Pty Ltd (2012) 94 IPR 523; [2012] FCA 22
Johnson & Johnson Australia Pty Limited v Sterling Pharmaceuticals Pty Limited (1991) 30 FCR 326; (1991) 101 ALR 700; (1991) 21 IPR 1; (1991) AIPC 90-823
Microsoft Corporation v Ezy Loans Pty Ltd (2004) 63 IPR 54; (2004) AIPC
92-028; [2004] FCA 1135
Playboy Enterprises International Inc v You Tao Hong (2004) 63 IPR 53; (2004) AIPC 92-030; [2004] FCA 1205
Raben Footwear v Polygram Records (1997) 75 FCR 88; (1997) 145 ALR 1; (1997) 37 IPR 417; (1997) AIPC 91-324
Sanders v Snell (1997) 73 FCR 569; (1997) 143 ALR 426; (1997) Aust Torts Reports 81-425
Shell Co ofAustralia Ltd v Esso Standard Oil (Aust) Ltd (1963) 109 CLR 407; [1963] ALR 634; (1963) 37 ALJR 82; (1963) 1B IPR 523; (1963) 1A IPR 484; [1963] HCA 66
Sydneywide Distributors Pty Ltd v Red BullAustralia Pty Ltd (2002)55 IPR 354; (2002) 234 FCR 549; [2002] FCAFC 157
TGI Friday's Australia Pty Ltd v TGI Friday's Inc (1999) 45 IPR 43; [1999] FCA 304
TM25 Holding BV v Redac International Pty Ltd [2016] FCCA 113
Vieright Pty Ltd v Myer Stores Ltd (1995) 31 IPR 361; (1995) AIPC 91-134; (1995) ATPR 41-405
XL Petroleum (NSW) Pty Ltd v Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd (1985) 155 CLR 448; (1985) 57 ALR 639

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Details
AGLC
TM25 Holding B.V. v Ghamloush [2016] FCCA 2106
Case
[2016] FCCA 2106
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

TM25 Holding B.V. (the applicant) sought interlocutory relief against Mr Ghamloush (the respondent) in the Federal Court of Australia. The applicant alleged that the respondent had engaged in conduct in contravention of the Australian Consumer Law and the Trade Marks Act 1995, and had infringed copyright. The applicant sought orders to restrain the respondent from continuing the alleged conduct and infringing activities.

The central legal issues before the Court were whether the applicant had established a sufficient likelihood of success on the merits to warrant the grant of interlocutory relief, and whether the balance of convenience favoured the grant of such relief. Specifically, the Court had to consider whether the respondent’s actions constituted misleading or deceptive conduct, passing off, or infringement of the applicant’s trade marks and copyright.

Justice Riley considered the evidence presented by both parties regarding the alleged use of similar branding and product packaging by the respondent. The Court applied the principles governing the grant of interlocutory injunctions, requiring the applicant to demonstrate a serious question to be tried and that damages would not be an adequate remedy. The Court also considered the potential for irreparable harm to the applicant's reputation and goodwill if the injunction were not granted, and the potential prejudice to the respondent if the injunction were granted but the applicant ultimately failed.

The Court ultimately granted the interlocutory injunction sought by the applicant, restraining the respondent from engaging in the specified conduct pending the final determination of the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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