Tinnock v Murrumbidgee Local Health District (No 2)

[2016] NSWSC 87

Supreme Court

New South Wales

• Amendment notes

Medium Neutral Citation:	Tinnock v Murrumbidgee Local Health District (No 2) [2016] NSWSC 87
Hearing dates:	8; 9; 10; 11 February 2016
Date of orders:	11 February 2016
Decision date:	11 February 2016
Jurisdiction:	Common Law
Before:	Campbell J
Decision:	Paragraphs 21 and 22 of Dr Payne’s evidential statement are admissible
Catchwords:	EVIDENCE – admissibility – evidence of usual practice – usual practice of consultant surgeon EVIDENCE – circumstantial evidence – evidence of usual practice as circumstantial evidence
Cases Cited:	Bergman v Haertsch [2000] NSWSC 528 Connor v Blacktown District Hospital [1971] 1 NSWLR 713 Peden v Ferguson [2012] NSWSC 492 Smythe v Burgman (No 2) [2015] NSWSC 298
Category:	Procedural and other rulings
Parties:	Kylie Bernadette Tinnock (Plaintiff) Murrumbidgee Local Health District (Defendant)
Representation:	Counsel: A J Bartley SC (with R Ingram) (Plaintiff) S Barnes (Defendant) Solicitors: Commins Hendriks Solicitors (Plaintiff) TressCox Lawyers (Defendant)
File Number(s):	2012/296883

JUDGMENT - Admissibility of paragraphs 21 and 22 of statement of Dr Payne being admissible evidence of his usual practice

1. Dr Payne, who is the surgeon who operated on Mrs Tinnock to repair her incisional hernia, is giving evidence before me. Mr Barnes of Counsel, who appears for the defendant, has tendered his evidentiary statement of 9 April 2015 and Mr Bartley, of Senior Counsel, who appears with Mr R Ingram for the plaintiff, has objected to paragraphs 21 and 22 in which Dr Payne sets out his usual practice of advising a patient proposing to undergo a hernia repair of the risks and complications commonly associated with the procedure.

2. Mr Bartley has objected to that evidence of the doctor’s usual practice and has submitted that, although such evidence may be admissible in relation to more or less mechanical business activities, such as posting a letter from a solicitors office or the like (I do not purport to deal exhaustively with the examples learned Senior Counsel put in argument), it does not apply in relation to the sophisticated professional practice of a surgeon advising a patient of the nature of a procedure and the risks involved at the first consultation. That matter, Mr Bartley submits, is no more than a self-serving statement of a type that should not be permitted.

3. Mr Barnes argues that the matter is covered by the decision of the Court of Appeal in Connor v Blacktown District Hospital [1971] 1 NSWLR 713. In that case, Jacobs JA ( as his Honour then was) (at 716) said:

“In my opinion, to say that evidence of practice is admissible to prove that a certain state of affairs existed on a particular day is to put the matter too broadly. I cannot give evidence of what other people did on a particular day because I have observed them doing it on other days. The particular rule is that I can give evidence of what I did on a particular day, even though I have no distinct recollection of the particular day, if it was part of my practice to do the act regularly.”

To similar effect Asprey JA said at 721:

“To prove that an act has been done, it is admissible to prove any general course of business or office, whether public or private, according to which it would ordinarily have been done, that being a probability that the general course will be followed in the particular case.”

Mason JA (as his Honour then was) agreed with the reasons given by Asprey JA.

4. Connor has been followed in a number of cases in the Common Law Division involving medical negligence and Mr Barnes has referred me to Bergman v Haertsch [2000] NSWSC 528 at [111] and [271]; Peden v Ferguson [2012] NSWSC 492 at [117] - [118]; and Smythe v Burgman (No 2) [2015] NSWSC 298, at [116] - [119].

5. In my judgment the passages objected to rather punctiliously follow the judgment of Jacobs JA which I have quoted above. Dr Payne does not purport to say what he did on a particular day; rather, he has given evidence, I think in sufficient detail, of his usual and invariable practice from which, no doubt, Mr Barnes will submit in due course I should draw the inference that the practice was followed in the consultation with Mrs Tinnock. It seems to me that evidence of practice is properly admissible as circumstantial evidence of a fact in issue.

6. I am bound to follow the Court of Appeal. I am bolstered by the decisions of other judges of the Common Law Division who have applied Connor to medical negligence cases. I rule that paragraphs 21 and 22 are admissible evidence of Dr Payne's usual practice.

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Amendments

20 November 2018 - Front page - Representation - Solicitors for the Plaintiff and Defendant amended.