Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Thompson v Quine [2021] NSWLEC 1645 Hearing dates: 19 October 2021 Date of orders: 19 October 2021 Decision date: 19 October 2021 Jurisdiction: Class 1 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The Court orders that:
(1) The application is granted to the extent of the orders below.
(2) Until the lilly pilly trees in the hedge along the respondent’s southern boundary are removed, during November each year beginning November 2021, the respondent is to prune, or is to engage a suitably insured landscape contractor or arborist to prune, all lilly pilly trees in the hedge so that they are no more than 100 mm above the top of the adjacent boundary wall.
(3) The respondent is to give the applicant at least 2 days’ notice of each pruning event in order (2).
(4) Should the applicant want any debris from pruning ordered in (2) to be removed from her property, she is to provide any access required for this during reasonable hours of the day.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2A application – obstruction of sunlight and views – whether all trees are planted so as to form a hedge – whether the obstruction is severe – height of the trees when the applicant purchased their property – pruning ordered
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2A, ss 14A, 14B, 14D, 14E, 14F
Cases Cited: Johnson v Angus (2012) 190 LGERA 334; [2012] NSWLEC 192
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Elizabeth Thompson (Applicant)
Christine Quine (Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
E Thompson (Litigant in Person) (Applicant)
O Yeatman (Solicitor) (Respondent)
RMB Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/181563 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background to the application
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Elizabeth Thompson (‘the applicant’) has applied to the Court pursuant to s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’), seeking orders for neighbouring trees to be pruned and maintained so as to restore views from, and sunlight to, her Thirroul dwelling. The trees subject to the application are on the adjoining property to Ms Thompson’s north, belonging to Christine Quine (‘the respondent’).
Framework for this decision
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Before the Court can make orders under Pt 2A of the Trees Act, several jurisdictional tests must be met:
The trees (there must be at least two) must be planted on adjoining land so as to form a hedge that rises to a height of at least 2.5 metres (s 14A(1) of the Trees Act);
The applicant must make reasonable effort to reach agreement with the tree owners (s 14E(1));
The trees must be severely obstructing either sunlight to a window of the applicant’s dwelling, or a view from the dwelling (s 14E(2)(a)); and
The obstruction is such that the applicant’s interest in mitigating the issue outweighs any reasons to avoid interfering…
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- AGLC
- Thompson v Quine [2021] NSWLEC 1645
- Case
- [2021] NSWLEC 1645
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were whether the respondent's lilly pilly trees were causing damage to the applicant's property and, if so, what measures should be taken to mitigate or prevent such damage. The court was required to determine the extent to which the respondent should prune the trees, as well as the timing and notice requirements for such pruning activities.
In reaching its decision, the court found that the lilly pilly trees were indeed causing damage to the applicant's property and that the respondent was responsible for taking appropriate measures to mitigate this damage. The court ordered that, during November of each year beginning in November 2021, the respondent must prune the lilly pilly trees in the hedge so that they are no more than 100 mm above the top of the adjacent boundary wall. Additionally, the respondent was required to give the applicant at least two days' notice of each pruning event and to provide any necessary access to the property for the removal of debris resulting from the pruning. The court's decision was based on the principle that the respondent, as the owner of the trees, had a duty to ensure that they did not cause damage to the applicant's property.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders that:
(1) The application is granted to the extent of the orders below.
(2) Until the lilly pilly trees in the hedge along the respondent’s southern boundary are removed, during November each year beginning November 2021, the respondent is to prune, or is to engage a suitably insured landscape contractor or arborist to prune, all lilly pilly trees in the hedge so that they are no more than 100 mm above the top of the adjacent boundary wall.
(3) The respondent is to give the applicant at least 2 days’ notice of each pruning event in order (2).
(4) Should the applicant want any debris from pruning ordered in (2) to be removed from her property, she is to provide any access required for this during reasonable hours of the day.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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