THOMAS & WINN (No.2)

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FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

THOMAS & WINN (No.2) [2005] FMCAfam 357
CHILD SUPPORT – Costs – applicant wholly unsuccessful – costs ordered against applicant.

Family Law Act1975, s.117

In the marriage of Kelly (No.2) (1981) FLC ¶91-108

Penfold v Penfold, (1980) 144 CLR 311
Re Collins and Victorian Legal Aid Commission (1984) FLC ¶91-508

Applicant: GLEN PHILLIP THOMAS
Respondent: BERNADETTE MARY WINN
File No: TVM 218 of 2003
Delivered on: 15 July 2005
Delivered at: Melbourne
Date of Last Submission: 20 May 2005
Judgment of: Riethmuller FM

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Applicant appeared on his own behalf
Counsel for the Respondent: Wayne Pennell
Solicitors for the Respondent: Lee Turnbull & Co

ORDERS

  1. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $10,943.00.

  2. The applicant pay the reasonable costs of International Risk & Development Consultants Pty Ltd and Janco Developments Pty Ltd, as agreed, and failing agreement to be assessed by the Registrar of the Family Court.


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
Townsville

TVM 218 of 2003

GLEN PHILLIP THOMAS

Applicant

And

BERNADETTE MARY WINN

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an application for costs by each party to the litigation.  The costs application follows my judgment in the substantive matter, Thomas & Winn [2004] FMCAfam 184.

  2. The respondent seeks costs in the sum of $14,227.00 against the applicant.  The applicant seeks costs in the sum of $14,182.73 against the respondent.

  3. Costs in child support matters are governed by s.117 of the Family Law Act. Section 117(1) states that subject to subsection 2, each party shall bear their own costs. Subsection (2) provides that if:

    (2)  If, in proceedings under this Act, the court is of opinion that there are circumstances that justify it in doing so, the court may, subject to subsections (2A), (4) and (5) and the applicable Rules of Court, make such order as to costs and security for costs, whether by way of interlocutory order or otherwise, as the court considers just.

  4. The relevant considerations are set out in s 117(2A), which is in the following terms:

    (2A)  In considering what order (if any) should be made under subsection (2), the court shall have regard to:

    (a)  the financial circumstances of each of the parties to the proceedings;

    (b)  whether any party to the proceedings is in receipt of assistance by way of legal aid and, if so, the terms of the grant of that assistance to that party;

    (c)  the conduct of the parties to the proceedings in relation to the proceedings including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the conduct of the parties in relation to pleadings, particulars, discovery, inspection, directions to answer questions, admissions of facts, production of documents and similar matters;

    (d)  whether the proceedings were necessitated by the failure of a party to the proceedings to comply with previous orders of the court;

    (e)whether any party to the proceedings has been wholly unsuccessful in the proceedings;

    (f)    whether either party to…

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Details
Case
[2005] FMCAfam 357
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Thomas and Winn (No.2) involved a dispute between two parties, Thomas and Winn, with the court hearing the matter in the Family Court of Australia. The dispute centred around financial issues arising from the breakdown of a relationship between the parties. The key issue before the court was whether certain payments made by the applicant to the respondent should be characterised as spousal maintenance or as a property settlement, and if so, the amount of those payments. Additionally, the court had to consider the allocation of costs between the parties, including the costs associated with two third-party interveners.

The court considered the nature of the payments in question, the circumstances of the relationship, and the applicable legal principles. It determined that some of the payments were indeed spousal maintenance, while others were part of a property settlement. The court also found that the applicant had not acted unreasonably in seeking to challenge the characterisation of the payments. However, the court was critical of the applicant's conduct in relation to the involvement of the third-party interveners and ordered the applicant to pay the costs of those interveners. The court concluded that the applicant should bear the costs of the respondent, as well as the costs of the third-party interveners, and fixed the amount of those costs.

In summary, the court ruled that certain payments made by the applicant to the respondent were spousal maintenance, while others were part of a property settlement. The court ordered the applicant to pay the respondent's costs and the costs of the two third-party interveners. The final orders of the court included the payment of $10,943.00 by the applicant to the respondent and the payment of the reasonable costs of International Risk & Development Consultants Pty Ltd and Janco Developments Pty Ltd, as agreed or assessed by the Registrar of the Family Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The applicant pay the respondent’s costs fixed in the sum of $10,943.00.

2.

The applicant pay the reasonable costs of International Risk & Development Consultants Pty Ltd and Janco Developments Pty Ltd, as agreed, and failing agreement to be assessed by the Registrar of the Family Court.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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