Thomas v State of Queensland

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Thomas v State of Queensland [2000] QSC 479
PARTIES:

RICHARD CRAIG THOMAS
(applicant/plaintiff)

v

STATE OF QUEENSLAND
(respondent/first defendant)
QH & M BIRT PTY LTD ACN 009 963 222
(respondent/second defendant)
TELSTRA CORPORATION LIMITED ACN 051 775 556
(third defendant)

FILE NO/S: SC No 556 of 1995
DIVISION: Trial
ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON: 14 December 2000
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 11 December 2000
JUDGE: Williams J
ORDER:

Grant the plaintiff leave to deliver the further amended statement of claim which is exhibit TPG 21 to the affidavit of T P Galligan filed 31 October 2000;1.   

Order that the plaintiff pay the first defendant’s costs of and incidental to the third party proceedings to be assessed;2.   

Order that the plaintiff pay the third party’s costs (including costs of appearing on this application) recoverable against the first defendant to be assessed;3.   

No order as to costs of the application heard today as between the plaintiff and first defendant.4.   

Direct that the amended defence of the first defendant be filed and served by 29 January 2001.5.   

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – SUPREME COURT PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – PRACTICE UNDER RULES OF COURT – PLEADING – STATEMENT OF CLAIM – plaintiff sustained personal injuries as a result of a motor vehicle collision – where final version of pleading contained allegations different to those made in the initial statement of claim – whether plaintiff should be given leave to deliver further amended statement of claim – whether new pleading sought to be relied upon alleged a new cause of action – claim made by new pleading arose out of “same facts of substantially the same facts” as that pleaded in the initial version – whether there was prejudice to the defendant such that the court ought not in the exercise of its discretion grant leave.

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 376, r 389(2)

Cooke v Gill (1873) LR 8 CP 107, applied

Allonor Pty Ltd v Doran [1998] QCA 372 (17 November 1998), applied
Pianta v BHP Australia Coal Limited [1996] 1 Qd R 65, distinguished

COUNSEL: R J Lynch for the applicant/plaintiff
T W Quinn for the respondent/first defendant
J McIntyre (sol.) for the respondent/second defendant
SOLICITORS: Richardson & Lyons for the applicant/plaintiff
Crown Solicitor for the respondent/first defendant
Phillips Fox for the respondent/second defendant
  1. WILLIAMS J:  The plaintiff, Richard Craig Thomas, sustained personal injuries when the motor cycle he was riding on 12 June 1993 skidded out of control and then collided with an oncoming vehicle.  At the time he was travelling in an easterly direction along the Kennedy Highway, between Mareeba and Kuranda.  He blamed his loss of control of the motor cycle on an accumulation of red soil on the bitumen surface of the roadway.

  1. On the Mareeba side of where the incident happened some road works were in progress.  Apparently because of that the plaintiff attributed the red soil on the bitumen to…

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Details
Case
[2000] QSC 479
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Thomas, brought an action against the State of Queensland for personal injuries sustained in a motor vehicle collision. Thomas sought to amend his statement of claim to include new allegations which were not present in the initial version. The State of Queensland opposed the amendment, arguing that it sought to introduce a new cause of action. The central issue before the court was whether Thomas should be granted leave to deliver the further amended statement of claim, and if the new pleading sought to be relied upon alleged a new cause of action. The court also had to consider whether the claim made by the new pleading arose out of the "same facts or substantially the same facts" as that pleaded in the initial version, and if there was any prejudice to the defendant such that the court ought not to exercise its discretion in granting leave.

The court considered the principles governing amendments to pleadings, particularly the need to balance the right to a fair trial against the need for judicial economy. The court noted that amendments to pleadings are generally permissible where the new pleading arises out of the same facts or substantially the same facts as those pleaded initially. The court found that the new allegations did arise out of the same facts and that there was no significant prejudice to the defendant. The court concluded that the exercise of its discretion should be in favour of granting leave for the amendment, as it would not result in an unfair trial for the defendant and would promote judicial economy.

Accordingly, the court granted Thomas leave to deliver the further amended statement of claim. The court also ordered Thomas to pay the costs of the third-party proceedings and the costs of the third party appearing on the application, recoverable against the first defendant. The court directed that the amended defence of the first defendant be filed and served by a specified date. The court made no order as to the costs of the application between Thomas and the first defendant.

The final orders of the court were that Thomas be granted leave to deliver the further amended statement of claim, that Thomas pay the costs of the third-party proceedings and the third party’s costs appearing on the application, recoverable against the first defendant, and that the amended defence of the first defendant be filed and served by a specified date. The court did not order any costs of the application between Thomas and the first defendant.

Orders

Orders of the court

Grant the plaintiff leave to deliver the further amended statement of claim which is exhibit TPG 21 to the affidavit of T P Galligan filed 31 October 2000;1.

Order that the plaintiff pay the first defendant’s costs of and incidental to the third party proceedings to be assessed;2.

Order that the plaintiff pay the third party’s costs (including costs of appearing on this application) recoverable against the first defendant to be assessed;3.

No order as to costs of the application heard today as between the plaintiff and first defendant.4.

Direct that the amended defence of the first defendant be filed and served by 29 January 2001.5.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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