Thomas v City of Parramatta Council

Case [2024] NSWLEC 1626


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Thomas v City of Parramatta Council [2024] NSWLEC 1626
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference 27 September 2024
Date of orders: 08 October 2024
Decision date: 08 October 2024
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Walsh C
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Tree permit application TA/187/2024, for the removal of one (1) Jacaranda mimosfolia at 32 Sirius St, Dundas Valley NSW 2117, legally described as Lot 1482 DP 36702 is determined by way of the grant of the permit, subject to the conditions in Annexure A.

Catchwords:

TREE PERMIT APPLICATION – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders.

Legislation Cited:

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34

State Environmental Planning Policy (Biodiversity and Conservation) 2021, Pt, 2.3, ss 2.10, 2.12

Cases Cited:

McMillan v Taylor (2023) 111 NSWLR 634; [2023] NSWCA 183

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Robyn Thomas (Applicant)
City of Parramatta Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
R Thomas (Self-represented) (Applicant)
C Campbell (Solicitor)(Respondent)

Solicitors:
City of Parramatta Council (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/295945
Publication restriction: Nil

JUDGMENT

  1. COMMISSIONER: Section 2.10 of State Environmental Planning Policy (Biodiversity and Conservation) 2021 (SEPP B&C) makes provision for a local council to issue a permit for clearing of vegetation. In the matter before me here, Robyn Thomas made an application to City of Parramatta Council (Council). Ms Thomas sought the removal of a Jacaranda tree located on Lot 1482 DP 36702 also known as 32 Sirius Street Dundas Valley (site). On 10 May 2024, Council made the determination to refuse to grant the permit. Ms Thomas has appealed this determination by Council under s 2.12 of SEPP B&C.

Conciliation and agreement between the parties

  1. At the parties’ request, the Court arranged a conciliation conference between them under s 34(1) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act), which was held on 27 September 2024, and at which I presided. At the conference, the parties provided evidence of, and explained, the signed agreement behind the decision between them in regard to the outcome of the appeal proceedings. This decision involved the Court upholding the appeal and grant the permit, subject to agreed conditions.

  2. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The point of consideration here is whether there are any jurisdictional constraints to the exercise of the function to grant development consent in accordance with the parties’ agreement (McMillan v Taylor (2023) 111 NSWLR 634; [2023] NSWCA 183 at [65]).

  3. On the advice of the parties, and having reviewed the provisions of Part 2.3 of SEPP B&C directly, I find the determination of tree removal permit applications of this kind raise questions relating to the consideration of merit only. That is to say, in these matters there are no requirements for positive jurisdictional findings on a consent authority that might otherwise be pre-requisite to the exercise of a decision to grant a permit.

Conclusion

  1. Based on the above reasoning, I am satisfied that the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. Therefore, I am required under s 34(3) of the LEC Act to dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision.

  2. In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, I was not required to make, and have not made, any assessment of the merits of the proposal generally.

Orders

  1. The Court orders:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Tree permit application TA/187/2024, for the removal of one (1) Jacaranda mimosfolia at 32 Sirius St, Dundas Valley NSW 2117, legally described as Lot 1482 DP 36702 is determined by way of the grant of the permit, subject to the conditions in Annexure A.

P Walsh

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A

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Details
AGLC
Thomas v City of Parramatta Council [2024] NSWLEC 1626
Case
[2024] NSWLEC 1626
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved a dispute between Thomas and the City of Parramatta Council, centering on the refusal of a tree removal permit for a jacaranda tree located at 32 Sirius St, Dundas Valley, NSW. The dispute was heard in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales. Thomas sought to have the permit granted, arguing that the council’s refusal was unreasonable and that the tree was a hazard to his property. The council, on the other hand, opposed the permit, citing concerns about the tree's contribution to the local environment and biodiversity.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the council's refusal to grant the tree removal permit was lawful and if the council had considered all relevant factors under the relevant legislation. The court needed to determine if the council had acted unreasonably in denying the permit and if there were grounds to grant the permit. Key considerations included the potential hazards posed by the tree to Thomas’s property, the tree's significance to the local environment, and the council’s duty to balance these interests under the relevant legislation.

The court found that the council’s decision to deny the permit was not supported by sufficient evidence and was unreasonable. The council had failed to adequately address the potential hazard the tree posed to Thomas's property, which was a material consideration under the legislation. The court noted that the council had not provided a detailed assessment of the tree's environmental value, which was required to properly weigh against the risk to property. Consequently, the court determined that the permit should be granted subject to certain conditions to mitigate any adverse environmental impacts.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Tree permit application TA/187/2024, for the removal of one (1) Jacaranda mimosfolia at 32 Sirius St, Dundas Valley NSW 2117, legally described as Lot 1482 DP 36702 is determined by way of the grant of the permit, subject to the conditions in Annexure A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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