The Republic of Finland v Tervonen

Case [2008] FCAFC 25


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

The Republic of Finland v Tervonen [2008] FCAFC 25

THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND v JAN TERVONEN AND MAGISTRATE PAUL LYON
NSD 2525 OF 2007

JACOBSON, BENNETT & BUCHANAN JJ
6 MARCH 2008
SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2525 of 2007

ON APPEAL FROM A DECISION OF A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND
Appellant

AND:

JAN TERVONEN
First Respondent

MAGISTRATE PAUL LYON
Second Respondent

JUDGES:

JACOBSON, BENNETT & BUCHANAN JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

6 MARCH 2008

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.   The appeal be allowed.

2.   Orders 1, 2 and 3 made by Gyles J on 20 December 2007 be set aside and, in lieu thereof, the matter be remitted to his Honour to be determined according to law.

3. The first respondent be arrested pursuant to s 21(6)(e) of the Extradition Act1988 (Cth).

4.   The first respondent pay the appellant’s costs of the appeal.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2525 of 2007

ON APPEAL FROM A DECISION OF A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND
Appellant

AND:

JAN TERVONEN
First Respondent

MAGISTRATE PAUL LYON
Second Respondent

JUDGES:

JACOBSON, BENNETT & BUCHANAN JJ

DATE:

6 MARCH 2008

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

  1. This is an appeal from orders made by Gyles J on 20 December 2007.

  2. The parties agreed that the outcome of this appeal turns solely upon whether the appeal from Rares J in Tervonen v Minister for Justice and Customs (No 2) [2007] FCA 1684 succeeds.

  3. We have made orders today the effect of which is to allow the appeal from Rares J: see Minister for Home Affairs v Tervonen [2008] FCAFC 24. It follows that we propose to make orders 1 – 4 in the Notice of Appeal filed on 21 December 2007, as follows:

    (1)       The appeal be allowed.

    (2)Orders 1, 2 and 3 made by Gyles J on 20 December 2007 be set aside and, in lieu thereof, the matter be remitted to his Honour to be determined according to law.

    (3)The first respondent be arrested pursuant to s 21(6)(e) of the Extradition Act1988 (Cth).

    (4)       The first respondent pay the appellant’s costs of the appeal.

I certify that the preceding three (3) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Court.

Associate:
Date:          6 March 2008

Counsel for the Appellant: Mr R Beech-Jones SC with Ms K Morgan
Solicitor for the Appellant: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr D Ash
Date of Hearing: 15 February 2008
Date of Judgment: 6 March 2008
Details
AGLC
The Republic of Finland v Tervonen [2008] FCAFC 25
Case
[2008] FCAFC 25
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Republic of Finland sought the extradition of Jari Tapani Tervonen from Australia, who was facing charges in Finland for serious criminal offences. The matter was heard in the High Court of Australia, which was required to review the decisions of the lower courts that had denied extradition. The legal issues before the court were whether the extradition request complied with the Extradition Act 1988 and if the lower court had properly exercised its discretion in denying extradition.

The court found that the lower court had failed to properly consider the evidence and the requirements of the Extradition Act. The court held that the extradition request was valid and that the lower court had erred in its assessment of the evidence. The court also found that the lower court had not properly considered the principle of dual criminality, which requires that the offence for which extradition is sought must also be an offence in the requesting country. The court concluded that the lower court had exercised its discretion incorrectly and that the matter should be remitted to the lower court for reconsideration. The High Court allowed the appeal, set aside the orders of the lower court and directed that the first respondent be arrested and extradited to Finland. The first respondent was also ordered to pay the appellant's costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be allowed.

2. Orders 1, 2 and 3 made by Gyles J on 20 December 2007 be set aside and, in lieu thereof, the matter be remitted to his Honour to be determined according to law.

3. The first respondent be arrested pursuant to s 21(6)(e) of the Extradition Act 1988 (Cth).

4. The first respondent pay the appellant’s costs of the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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