The Queen v Low

Case [2022] ACTCA 59


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

The Queen v Low

Citation:

[2022] ACTCA 59

Hearing Date:

16 May 2022

DecisionDate:

27 October 2022

Before:

Mossop, Loukas-Karlsson and Rangiah JJ

Decision:

The appeal is dismissed.

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL – prosecution appeal against sentence – whether sentencing judge acted upon wrong principle in assessing circumstantial evidence – whether sentencing judge made finding of fact that was unreasonable –  whether sentencing judge failed to take into account mandatory consideration when ordering ICO – whether sentence manifestly inadequate – appeal dismissed

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) ss 11, 33, 42
Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) s 603

Cases Cited:

Barbaro v The Queen [2014] HCA 2; 253 CLR 58
Barca v The Queen (1975) 133 CLR 82
Boulton v The Queen [2014] VSCA 342
Dalton v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 48
Dinsdale v The Queen [2000] HCA 54; 202 CLR 321
Hili v The Queen [2010] HCA 45; 242 CLR 520
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Lowndes v The Queen [1999] HCA 29; 195 CLR 665
Markarian v The Queen [2005] HCA 25; 228 CLR 357
Melham v The Queen [2011] NSWCCA 121
R v Harmouche [2020] ACTSC 194
R v Hopkinson [2022] NSWCCA 80
R v Low [2021] ACTSC 285
R v Mackinder [2021] ACTSC 176
R v Nicholas; R v Palmer [2019] ACTCA 36
R v Rappel [2019] ACTCA 11
R v Shi [2004] NSWCCA 135
R v Stott [2021] ACTCA 18
The Queen v Baden-Clay [2016] HCA 35; 258 CLR 308
The Queen v Hillier [2007] HCA 13; 228 CLR 618
Turnbull v Chief Executive of the Office of Environment and Heritage [2015] NSWCCA 278
Wong v The Queen [2001] HCA 64; 207 CLR 584

Parties:

The Queen ( Appellant)

Jake Low ( Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

K Lee ( Appellant)

F J Purnell SC ( Respondent)

Solicitors

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions ( Appellant)

Tim Sharman Solicitors ( Respondent)

File Number:

ACTCA 57 of 2021

Decision under appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:             Supreme Court of the ACT

Before:  Elkaim J

Date of Decision:          1 November 2021

Case Title:  R v Low

Citation: [2021] ACTSC 285

THE COURT:

Introduction

  1. On 1 December 2021, the respondent to this appeal was sentenced to 34 months’ imprisonment to be served by way of an Intensive Correction Order (R v Low [2021] ACTSC 285 (primary judgment)). For the sake of clarity, the respondent will be referred to as the offender in this judgment, and the appellant will be referred to as the prosecution.

  1. The offender was sentenced for one count of trafficking in a controlled substance other than cannabis (namely, cocaine) contrary to s 603(7) of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT). The sentencing judge assessed the appropriate starting point for the sentence as 46 months which was reduced by “just under” 25% on account of the offender’s plea of guilty, resulting in a total sentence of…

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AGLC
The Queen v Low [2022] ACTCA 59
Case
[2022] ACTCA 59
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Queen, the prosecution, appealed against the sentence imposed on the respondent, Low, by a sentencing judge. The appeal concerned whether the sentencing judge erred in principle when assessing circumstantial evidence, made an unreasonable finding of fact, failed to consider a mandatory requirement when ordering an intensive correction order (ICO), or imposed a manifestly inadequate sentence. The appeal was heard by Mossop, Loukas-Karlsson, and Rangiah JJ.

The central legal issues before the appellate court were whether the sentencing judge had applied the wrong principle in evaluating the circumstantial evidence presented, whether a specific finding of fact made by the sentencing judge was so unreasonable as to warrant appellate intervention, and whether the sentencing judge had failed to take into account a mandatory consideration when making the decision to impose an intensive correction order. Furthermore, the court was asked to determine if the sentence imposed was so inadequate as to be manifestly so.

The appellate court dismissed the appeal. While the specific reasoning for this dismissal is not detailed in the provided text, the outcome indicates that the court found no error in the sentencing judge's assessment of the evidence, the factual findings made, the consideration of mandatory requirements for an ICO, or the adequacy of the sentence imposed. The court was not persuaded that the sentencing judge had acted upon a wrong principle or that the sentence was manifestly inadequate.

Orders

Orders of the court

The appeal is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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