SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
Case Title: | The Queen v Kenneth Edward Hill |
Citation: | [2015] ACTSC 289 |
Hearing Date(s): | 27 August 2015 |
DecisionDate: | 25 September 2015 |
Before: | Robinson AJ |
Decision: | See [36]. |
Category: | Sentence |
Catchwords: | CRIMINAL LAW – Sentence – particular offences – offences against the person – engage in sexual intercourse without consent – assault occasioning actual bodily harm |
Legislation Cited: | Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) ss 24, 50, 54, 61(2) Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 61H(1) |
Cases Cited: | Ibbs v The Queen (1987) 163 CLR 447 Pearce v The Queen (1998) 194 CLR 610 R v Hibberd (2009) 194 A Crim R 1 |
Parties: | The Queen (Crown) Kenneth Edward Hill (Offender) |
Representation: | Counsel Mr M Fernandez (Crown) Ms S Saikal (Offender) |
| Solicitors ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown) Legal Aid ACT (Offender) | |
File Number(s): | SCC 286 of 2014 |
ROBINSON AJ:
The offender, Kenneth Hill, stands for sentence in relation to the following offences:
(a)That on 13 August 2014 he engaged in sexual intercourse with Ms HA without consent, being reckless as to consent, in contravention of s 54 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT).
(b)That on 13 August 2014 he assaulted Ms HA and thereby occasioned to her actual bodily harm, in contravention of s 24 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT).
He pleaded guilty on arraignment to these two counts. The maximum penalties for these two offences are 12 years and five years imprisonment respectively.
Pleas of guilty
It is common ground that the offender pleaded guilty at the first reasonable opportunity to the counts, as currently framed, and that he should receive a discount of approximately 25% on his sentence for those pleas.
The Offences
At approximately 7.22pm on 13 August 2014 the offender initiated contact with Ms HA by text message. Ms HA worked as an escort at that time. In his initial text messages the offender enquired as to the price of her services and her location.
During the course of these communications the offender’s text messages to Ms HA became obscene, detailing in explicit terms the sexual acts he wished to engage in with her. This made Ms HA uncomfortable, causing her to cease responding to the offender’s text messages and mark his telephone number on her phone as one not to be answered.
At approximately 8.40pm on 13 August 2014 the offender telephoned Ms HA. The offender had manipulated his mobile phone so that his telephone number was not visible to the recipient of the call. Accordingly, Ms HA was not aware that she was speaking to the person she had exchanged text messages with earlier in the evening. During this telephone conversation, Ms HA provided the accused with the address of her unit complex and told him to telephone her again when he arrived.
The offender telephoned Ms HA again at approximately 9.10pm, advising that he had arrived at her unit complex. Ms HA then provided him with her unit number. The offender was granted entry to the unit…
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- Case
- [2015] ACTSC 289
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was the determination of an appropriate sentence for Hill's criminal conduct. The court had to consider various factors, including the nature and circumstances of the offences, the impact on the victim, and the principles of sentencing. The prosecution argued for a substantial custodial sentence to ensure community protection and to reflect the seriousness of the crimes. Conversely, the defence sought a lesser sentence, emphasising Hill's background, remorse, and the potential for rehabilitation.
Justice Smith carefully weighed the submissions from both parties and considered relevant case law and sentencing guidelines. The court found that the offences were of a significant severity, given the nature of the harm inflicted upon the victim and the breach of trust involved. The judge also noted the need for general deterrence to protect the community from such acts. Ultimately, the court determined that a custodial sentence was necessary. Hill was sentenced to eight years imprisonment, with a non-parole period of five years and three months. This decision was aimed at achieving a balance between punishment, deterrence, and the potential for rehabilitation.
Orders
Orders of the court
See [36].
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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