THE QUEEN v IAN MURRAY
[2012] ACTSC 54 (22 March 2012)
CRIMINAL LAW – jurisdiction, practice and procedure – bail – whether period of remand likely to exceed the sentence imposed – bail refused.
CRIMINAL LAW – jurisdiction, practice and procedure – bail – change in circumstances – whether plea of guilty amounted to change in circumstances – s 20C of the Bail Act 1992 (ACT) – bail refused.
Bail Act 1992 (ACT), s 20C, 22
Dunstan v Director of Public Prosecutions (1999) 92 FCR 168
Arman v Wall [2008] ACTSC 61
R v Roberts (Unreported, Supreme Court of the ACT, Higgins CJ, 14 September 2010)
R v Taylor (Unreported, Supreme Court of the ACT, Nield AJ, 25 February 2010)
Mill v The Queen (1988) 166 CLR 59
Burton v The Queen (1974) 3 ACTR 77
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT
No. SCC 63 of 2011
Judge: Refshauge J
Supreme Court of the ACT
Date: 22 March 2012
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE )
) No. SCC 63 of 2011
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )
R
V
IAN MURRAY
ORDER
Judge: Refshauge J
Date: 22 March 2012
Place: Canberra
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
The application for bail dated 13 March 2012 is refused.
On 9 August 2010, the Magistrates Court made a Personal Protection Order for which the applicant for bail, Ian Murray, was the respondent. That Protection Order was made to protect the complainant from certain acts of Mr Murray, namely, that he was prohibited from being on the premises where the complainant resided; from being on premises in Queanbeyan where the complainant worked; from being within 100 metres of the complainant except at court; and from contacting or causing another person to contact the complainant, except through a solicitor.
On 6 November 2010, Mr Murray breached that Protection Order by telephoning the complainant and speaking to her. He continued to speak to her notwithstanding that she reminded him that he was breaching the Order. The police were called and subsequently Mr Murray was charged.
On 22 November 2010, Mr Murray attended at the complainant’s house where the complainant’s daughters were. He left a garden tool at the house but had no contact with the complainant’s daughters. Police were called and Mr Murray was charged.
On 26 November 2010, the complainant received a call from Mr Murray in which he said, amongst other things, “If you ever, ever, ever hang up on me again, I am going to go out and smash that filthy junkie’s headstone. This has gone far enough. You and I will be talking.” The reference to the headstone was a reference to the complainant’s late husband who was buried in a Canberra cemetery.
On 30 November 2010, Mr Murray made contact by telephone with the daughter of the complainant, asking her to pass on a message of remorse or regret to the complainant. That was the fourth of the offences for which Mr Murray was charged.
Mr Murray appeared in the Magistrates Court from time to time…
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- The Queen v Ian Murray [2012] ACTSC 54
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- [2012] ACTSC 54
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to address two main issues. The first was whether the period of remand in custody was likely to exceed the sentence that might be imposed if Murray was convicted. The second issue was whether Murray's change in circumstances, namely his plea of guilty, warranted a reconsideration of the bail decision. This required an examination of section 20C of the Bail Act 1992 (ACT), which allows for the refusal of bail if there is a change in circumstances that affects the balance of considerations relevant to the bail decision.
In its judgment, the court found that the period of remand was unlikely to exceed the likely sentence, thereby negating one of the grounds for bail. Furthermore, the court determined that Murray's plea of guilty did not constitute a change in circumstances sufficient to warrant a reconsideration of the bail decision under section 20C of the Bail Act. The court emphasised that the change in circumstances must be significant and relevant to the bail considerations, and a plea of guilty, while a serious matter, did not meet this threshold. Consequently, the application for bail was refused.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
The application for bail dated 13 March 2012 is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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