The Queen v Himbert

Case [2015] ACTSC 6


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

The Queen v Himbert

Citation:

[2015] ACTSC 6

Hearing Dates:

6 May, 8 and 9 December 2014

DecisionDate:

2 February 2015

Before:

Burns J

Decision:

The offence of trafficking in a controlled drug other than cannabis is proved.

Category:

Principal Judgment

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – Particular Offences – drug offences – offence of trafficking in a controlled drug other than cannabis – judge alone trial – offence proved.

JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Jurisdiction - whether case should be dismissed for want of jurisdiction – whether requisite geographical nexus exists.

EVIDENCE – Judicial Discretion to Admit or Exclude Evidence – whether standard for admission of voice identification evidence is the same as visual identification evidence under s 135 of the Evidence Act 2011 (ACT) – held voice identification evidence is held to the general provisions of admissibility under the Evidence Act 2011 (ACT) – held that evidence not excluded by s 135 Evidence Act 2011 (ACT).

Legislation Cited:

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) Part 2.7; ss 602 (c), 602 (d), 602 (e), 603 (7)

Criminal Code Regulation 2005 (ACT) Schedule 1; r 5
Evidence Act 2011 (ACT) Parts 3.9, 3.11; ss 135, 56
Health Act 1937 – 1976 (QLD) s 130
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (UK) s 5 (3)
Misuse of Drugs Act 1972 (Bermuda) ss 5, 6
Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT) ss 68B, 68C (1), 68C (2), 68C (3)

Cases Cited:

R v Adler (2000) 52 NSWLR 451

R v Hussain (Shabbir) [2010] 2 Cr. App. R. 11
R v Madigan [2005] NSWCCA 170
Seymour v The Queen [2007] UKPC 59
Williams v R (1978) 140 CLR 591

Parties:

The Queen (Crown)

Nathan Gerhard Himbert (Defendant)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr Williamson (Crown)

Mr Masters (Defendant)

Solicitors

Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)

Legal Aid ACT (Defendant)

File Number:

SCC 163 of 2013

Burns J:

Background

  1. The accused, Nathan Gerhard Himbert, was arraigned on 6 May 2014 on an indictment dated 12 November 2013 containing one count alleging that on 14 October 2012 at Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory he trafficked in a controlled drug other than cannabis, namely methamphetamine. To this count he entered a plea of not guilty. By an election dated 29 November 2013 the accused elected to be tried by judge alone. The provisions of s 68B of the Supreme Court Act1933 (ACT) permit the accused, in the present case, to elect to be tried by a judge alone. In such a trial, a judge may make any finding that could have been made by a jury as to the guilt of the accused person and any such finding has, for all purposes, the same effect as a verdict of a jury: s 68C (1). A judgment in criminal proceedings tried by a judge alone must include the principles of law applied by the judge and the findings of fact on which the judge relied: s 68C (2). In these proceedings, if a Territory law…

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The Queen v Himbert [2015] ACTSC 6
Case
[2015] ACTSC 6
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved the Queen, represented by the Director of Public Prosecutions, and the defendant, Himbert, who was charged with trafficking in a controlled drug other than cannabis. The case was heard in the Magistrates Court of the Australian Capital Territory. The dispute centred on whether the court had jurisdiction to hear the matter, the admissibility of voice identification evidence, and the guilt of the defendant in relation to the drug trafficking charge.

The legal issues that required resolution included the jurisdictional requirements for the court to hear the case, specifically whether a geographical nexus was necessary for the court to exercise its jurisdiction. Another issue was the admissibility of voice identification evidence under the Evidence Act 2011 (ACT), and whether it was subject to the same standard as visual identification evidence under section 135 of the Act. The court also had to determine if the evidence of trafficking was sufficient to prove the offence beyond reasonable doubt.

The court found that the requisite geographical nexus existed for the court to exercise jurisdiction, and the case was not dismissed on those grounds. Regarding the admissibility of voice identification evidence, the court held that it was subject to the general provisions of admissibility under the Evidence Act 2011 (ACT) and not excluded by section 135. The court was satisfied that the evidence presented was sufficient to prove the offence of trafficking in a controlled drug beyond reasonable doubt, and found the defendant guilty as charged.

The court made a declaration that the offence of trafficking in a controlled drug other than cannabis was proved. The court ordered that the matter be listed for a sentence hearing at a later date. The defendant had the right to appeal the decision to a higher court within the prescribed time frame.

Orders

Orders of the court

The offence of trafficking in a controlled drug other than cannabis is proved.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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