THE QUEEN V BB
[2013] ACTSC 92 (14 May 2013)
JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Bail – breach of bail – children and young people – failure to comply with direction to abstain from alcohol – turns on its own facts
JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Bail – relevance of proximity to the sentence hearing date
Liquor Act2010 (ACT), Div 14.2
Burton v The Queen (1974) 3 ACTR 77
R v BB [2013] ACTSC 58
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT
No. SCC 254 of 2012
Judge: Refshauge J
Supreme Court of the ACT
Date: 14 May 2013
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE )
) No. SCC 254 of 2012
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )
R
v
BB
ORDER
Judge: Refshauge J
Date: 14 May 2013
Place: Canberra
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
Bail is to continue on the same terms and conditions as before.
On 25 March 2013, I granted [BB] bail before sentencing for three offences committed while subject to a suspended sentence that I had imposed on 14 February 2012 for twenty-six offences.
The history of his offending and the progress of the proceedings are set out in my decision, R v BB [2013] ACTSC 58. I do not need to repeat them here. I then detailed evidence of [BB]’s situation, and, over strenuous opposition by the Crown, I granted him bail to give him an opportunity to show that reform was possible and that I could weight that heavily in the sentence that I must impose in due course.
So as not to overburden [BB], which can be a recipe for failure, especially for those who are likely to have difficulty organising themselves as many offenders have, the bail conditions relied heavily on directions from the person I directed to supervise him.
THE BREACH OF BAIL
The evidence is that he was given a direction, inter alia, not to consume alcohol. While there are offences for children and young people buying liquor or consuming or possessing liquor in a public place (see Div 14.2 of the Liquor Act2010 (ACT)), it is not an offence for a young person, as is [BB], to consume liquor.
There was no evidence that [BB] had committed any of these offences, though he may have done so. I should not speculate, however, even on a consideration of bail.
The evidence was that he and a fellow resident were picked up by a staff member of the accommodation where he was residing as he had been directed to reside, and the staff member found that both were intoxicated. When questioned, [BB] said that he had, “just been having a good time, and had not had any alcohol”. That was not only untrue, it was stupid, because he displayed obvious signs of intoxication. He smelt of alcohol, his eyes were glazy, and he was hyperactive, loud and inappropriate.
About an hour later, after he had presumably sobered a little and one of his companions had been taken to hospital for intoxication, he confessed…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was tasked with determining the appropriate legal principles to apply in assessing whether the breach of bail conditions constituted a sufficient ground for revocation. This involved considering the specific conditions of the bail, the nature of the alleged breach, and the relevance of the proximity of the breach to the sentencing hearing date. Additionally, the court had to weigh the implications of the breach on the defendant's rehabilitation and the potential impact on their future proceedings.
The court meticulously examined the evidence presented regarding the breach and the defendant's compliance history. It considered the terms and conditions of the bail, including the explicit direction to abstain from alcohol. The court also evaluated the proximity of the breach to the sentencing date and the potential impact on the defendant's rehabilitation and future proceedings. Ultimately, the court determined that while the breach was serious, it did not warrant the revocation of bail. Instead, the court opted to continue the bail on the same terms and conditions, with a clear warning about the gravity of the breach and its potential consequences for future proceedings.
The final orders of the court were to continue the defendant's bail on the same terms and conditions as before, with an explicit warning regarding the seriousness of the breach and the potential consequences for any future non-compliance. The court's decision highlighted the importance of adhering to bail conditions, particularly those related to alcohol consumption, and the court's willingness to consider alternative measures when appropriate.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
Bail is to continue on the same terms and conditions as before.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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