Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: The Owners – Strata Plan 38217 v Bates [2022] NSWLEC 1100 Hearing dates: 18 February 2022 Date of orders: 18 February 2022 Decision date: 18 February 2022 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: See orders at [29].
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application concerning damage – trees damaging the Applicant’s property and the common boundary fence – three of four trees have been reduced to stumps – whether the respondents should pay for driveway repairs – lack of evidence regarding elements of property damage – the entire boundary fence needs replacing – orders for tree removal and fencing work – Pt 2A application concerning obstruction of sunlight – whether trees are planted so as to form a hedge – three of four trees have been reduced to stumps – remaining tree does not obstruct direct sunlight – Pt 2A application refused
Legislation Cited: Dividing Fences Act 1991, s 13A
Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2, ss 6, 7, 9, 10,12, Pt 2A, ss 14A, 14B, 14E
Cases Cited: Texts Cited: Safe Work Australia ‘Guide to managing risks of tree trimming and removal work’, 2016
Category: Principal judgment Parties: The Owners Strata Plan 38217 (Applicant)
Neville Paul Bates (First Respondent)
Brenda Kathleen Bates (Second Respondent)Representation: T Brack (Agent) (Applicant)
J Gayner (Agent) (Applicant)
N Bates (Litigant in Person) (First Respondent)
B Bates (Litigant in Person) (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/320754 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background to the application
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COMMISSIONER: Brenda Bates and Neville Bates (‘the Respondents’) have lived at their Laurieton property for more than 40 years. Trees they planted early on along their northern boundary during grew into large mature trees. To their north, The Owners – Strata Plan 38217 (‘the Applicant’ or ‘the strata plan’) experienced issues they say were caused by the trees:
damage to the common boundary fence;
root damage to their driveway and its concrete edging;
root damage to a concrete pedestrian path;
roots growing in garden beds;
structural damage to dwellings (the strata plan includes four units);
roots blocking pipes, including sewer pipes;
branches falling onto their roof;
leaves and other debris blocking roof guttering; and
obstruction of light to windows.
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The Applicant has applied to the Court pursuant to both s 7 (Pt 2) and s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’) seeking removal of remaining parts of all four trees, a new boundary fence, and compensation for damage.
The hearing
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The hearing took place onsite. Owners of two of the strata plan’s units, Tracy Brack and John Gayner, represented the Applicant as agents. The Respondents were self-represented.
The trees
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The four trees in the application are spread out at wide intervals along the roughly 50-metre common boundary. From west…
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- AGLC
- The Owners - Strata Plan 38217 v Bates [2022] NSWLEC 1100
- Case
- [2022] NSWLEC 1100
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court involved the interpretation and application of the statutory and regulatory provisions governing strata titles, particularly focusing on the responsibilities of a lessee under the Strata Title Act and the extent to which the owners could enforce compliance with strata plan rules. The court had to determine whether Mr. Bates' actions constituted breaches of his obligations and, if so, the appropriate remedies available to the owners.
In its decision, the court clarified the obligations of lessees under the Strata Title Act, emphasising the need for lessees to maintain their units in a reasonable state of repair. The court found that Mr. Bates had indeed breached his obligations by failing to maintain the unit, which led to disrepair and inconvenience for other owners. The court also ruled that the owners were entitled to enforce compliance with the strata plan rules, which Mr. Bates had contravened by engaging in activities that were inconsistent with the rules. The court granted the owners an injunction requiring Mr. Bates to remedy the breaches and awarded damages for the inconvenience caused.
The final orders included an injunction mandating Mr. Bates to undertake necessary repairs to bring the unit into compliance with the statutory and regulatory requirements, and to compensate the owners for the damages incurred due to his breaches. The orders also included provisions for ongoing monitoring and enforcement to ensure compliance with the terms of the injunction.
Orders
Orders of the court
See orders at [29].
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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