The Factories Amendment Act 1900 (SA)

ANKO SEXAGESIMO TERTIO ET SEXAGESIMO

QUAEr'O

A.D. 1900.

No. 7'52.

An Act to amend the Law relating to Factories.

[Assented to, Decem6er ~ t h, qoo. ]

E it Enacted by the Governor, with the advice and consent of

B the Parliament of South Australia, as follows:

1, This Act may be cited ss The Factories Amendment Act, Sho*title and incorporation-

1900," and, except so far as inconsistent therewith, shad1 be read as

one with '<The Factories Act, 1894,'' hereinafter sometimes called

the principal Act.

The words three calendar months," wherever the same appear

in section 6 of the principal Act, are hereby repealed, and the words

twenty-one days" are inserted in lieu thereof, and the said section

shall from and after the passing of this Act be read and construed

accordingly.

2. The interpretation of '' Factory " in The Factories Act, ExFneionof interpre-

1884," is extended to include any manufactory, workshop, or work- tation of '' Factory .' '

room in which the owner employs anyonc. Where the operations of any occupier of a factory are carried on in several adjacent build- ings or rooms grouped together in one enclosure, such buildings and rooms sEdl be treated as one factory and registered as such.

3, In this Act and the principal Act, unless some other meaning Interprefation.

is clearly intended-

" Apprentice" means any person under twenty-one years of age see Vict. in, l809	bound bp indentures of apprenticeship or employed under a sec. 4, aub-esc. (a).
written agreement, signed by the employer on the one part,

6-762 and

6 3 O & 64" VICTORIW, No. 752.

The Factorie8 Amendment Act. - 1 9 00.

and such person and his parent or guardian on the other part, under which such employer agrees to employ such person, and such person agrees to work for such employer for not less than one year:

" Chief f nspector " means the Chief Inspector of Factories:

Bee Vict. Bill, sec. 4, Improver" means any person (other than an apprentice or person incapacitated by reason of old age or physical infirmity) who does not receive, and is not entitled to receive, a piece-work price or rate or a wages price or rate fixed by any Board for persons other than apprentices or persons so incapacitated as aforesaid:

sub-sec. (6).

Minister" means the Minister of 1 ndustry:

This Act " includes " The Factories ,4ct, 1894," and this Act and regulations.

Extension of opera- 4. The operation of this Act extends to all places within the

tion of Act.

boundarics of the Electoral Districts of North Adelaide, Xast Adelaide, West Adelaide, East Torrens, MTest Torrens, Sturt, and Port Adelaide, and also to all such places as may be from time to time defined by resolution of either House of Parliament duly carried and passed fbr that purpose, and thereupon the operation of this Act shall extend to all such places so defined as aforesaid: Provided that this Act shall not apply to agricultural or pastoral pursuits.

Notice closing

factory. 5. Every occupier of a factory intending to close and cease to use

it, shall give the inspector seven days' previous notice in writing of

such intentio~~.

Chief Inepeotm. 6, The Governor may appoint one of the inspectors of factories

or any other person to be Chief Inspector of Factories.

Additional powers of 7.

In addition to the powers given to inspectors by the principal Act every inspector shall have power-

inspectors.

(a) To require the production of any book, notice, record, list, or document which is by this Act, or the regulations there- under, required to be kept or exhibited in any factory, and to inspect, examine, and copy the same:

8- victt. Bill, 1 ~. ( h ) To require the production of, and to inspect, examine, and

sac. 5. copy all pay-sheets or books wherein an account is kept of the actual wages (whether by picce or not) paid to any employ6 in any factory or workroom to which the deter- mination of any Board applies.

In making any authorised entry, inspection, or examination any inspector may take with him any assistants authorised in writing by the Minister.

8. Every

6 3 O & 64O VICTORIE, No. 752.

The Factories Amendment A c t. 1 9 0 0.

Obstructing 'an

8, Every person who wilfully delays an inspector in the exercise in~pector.

of any power under this Act or who fails to produce any book, notice, record, list, or document which he is required to pmduce, or who directly or irldirectly prevents any person from appearing before or being examined by an inspector, or attempts so to do, shall be deemed to have committed a breach of this Act.

9, This Act is divided as follows: Divieion of Act.

PART r ,--Records and Notices.

PART I.

RECORDS AND NOTICES.

Recorda and notices

10, (1) Every occupier of a factory shall keep- by occupier.

( a ) A true rccord in such form and giving such particulars as	sec. 12, sub-sec. 1.
See vict. Act, 1446,

may be prescribed of the names, work, and wages of

the persons employed therein, and in addition the age of every such person who is under sixteen years of age:

( b ) A detailed record of all fines levied upon his employ6s, and	produced.
Records to be

such records, together with the record mentioned in See Vict. Act, 1446,

sub-scction ( a \, shall be produced for inspection whenever sec. 12, sub-m. 4.

demmded by the inspector:

(c) Affixed in legible characters in some conspicuous place	posted in factory or
Information to be

at or near thc cntrance of the factory, and in such	workroom.
other parts as an inspector may from time to time direct, and in such a position as to be easily read by the	persons employed in such factory, a notice or notices
containing-
See Vict. Act, 1446,

I. The name and address of the inspector for the sec. 12, aub-sec. 2.

district:

1 1. The holidays and the working hours of the

f uctory:

irr. '.True copies or abstracts of such parts of this Act

and regulations thereunder as may be pre-

scribed. or as may be directed by the Minister:

See Vict. Act, 1446,

IV. The name of the occupier of such factory:	sea 12, aub-WO. 3.
See Vict. Bill, 1899,
v. The determination of any Board as to prices and	seo. 16, sub-sec. 4.

rates of payment while the same continue in

force. -

6sQ & 64' VICTORIW, No. 752.

The Factories Amendment Act.- 1900.

pia^ I, In the event of a breach nf any of the provision^ of this section,

Penalty.

the occupier shall pay a penalty not exceeding Twenty Shillings for

every day during the continuance of such breach.

~ecord of outaide 11. (1) Every occupier of a factory for whom work is done and containing such particrllars as inay be prescribed, ot the descrip-

work done for certain elsewhere than in such factory shall keep a record, in such manner

fant~aies to be kept.

Bee Viet. ~ ~ t, 1446,

1% sub-sec. tion and quantity of snch work, and of the name alid address of the person by whom the same is done, and the prices paid in each instance for such work.

Inspectore may (2) Such record shall be kept for the information of the inspec-

examine same.

See Vict. Act, 1448,	tors, who alone shall be entitled to, and may at all reasonable hours,
SW. 13, sub-sec. 2.	inspect and examine the same.
supplied to Chief

copy of WORI to be (3) Every occupier of a factory shall forward such record to the

inspector Chief Inspector whenever demanded, in such form as may be pre-

(see Vict. A C ~, 1445, scribed.

sec. 13, sub-sec. 3.)

WI may be published	(4	j The Chief Inspector shall publish in the Gouumme~~t	Gazette
by authority of

Gtovernor . for general information any such particulars contained in any such record, including the name and address of any such occupier, as the

gee Act, 1 0 5,

13, sub-secs. 4

and 6.	Governor may think necciss;try or desirable.
Limitation on

publiehing. No such particulars shall be so published except in regard to

See Viot. Act, 1445,	some breach of this Act for which such occupier has been con-
am. IS, sub-sec. 6.	victed.

Meaning of ( 5 ) Every person who issues or gives out, or authorises or permits

occupier " in this

section. to be issued or given out, any article or material whatsoever for the

see vict. A C ~, 1445, purpose of being wholly or partially prepared or manufactured out-

sea -l3, sub-sec. 6; side a, factory, for trade or for sale, shall be deemed to be the

N.Z. Act, 1894,

sec. 23.	occupier of a factory for the purposes of this section.
Outside workers to

register names and 12, (1) Every person who outside a factory wholly or partly

addreewe. prepares or manufactures any article or material, for tiade or sale

Vict. act, 1446, shall, either personally or by written notice, register with the Chief

sec. 14.

Inspector his full name and address. and also from time to time in like manner register with the Chief Inspector any change in such address. Every such written notice shall be transmitted through the post free of postagc if the envelope containing the same is marked with the words bbFactanes Acts,"

(2) Every person so registered shall answer all questions put to

him hy an inspector as to the person for whom the articles are being

or manufactured and the price or rate to be paid to him

there for.

(3) Every person guilty of a breach of sub-sections (1) or (2) of

this aection shall for every offence bc liable to a penalty not

exceeding Ten Shillings.

PART

63' & 64' VICTORIW, No. 752.

l%e Factories Amendmertt Act. -- l9OO.

PART 11. BOARDS.

13. In order to facilitate the working of this Act, and also in power to appoiaL

order to determine the lowest price or rate which may be paid b for certain work. board to fix prime

any persons, or classes of persons, for wholly or partly preparing or vioc, sa, laso,

connected with, or to any persons, or classes of persons, employed in

the manufacture of clothing, including white work, boots and shoes,

furniture, or bread, and such other manufacture, process, trade, or

business as may be from time to time fixed and determined by the

resolution of Parliament, the Governor may, by Proclamation in the

manufacturing either inside or outside a factory any particular articles BBC. 16. less than four or more than ten members and a chairman.

Of such members one-half shall be elected by and consist of Constitutionof Board.

registered employers, and one-half by and consist of registered sec.	See Yict-	16, sub-sec.	Bill, 189%	2.
employ&. Lists of voters shall be prepared and the election and rneihdd of registration of voters shall be &ndnctrd in manner to be prescribed by regulations, which shall specify the time within which the election is to take place. Should no electio~~ take place within the time specified, the Governor may, by Proclamation in the
Government Gnzrtte, np poin t such Board or Boards or such member
or members of any Board as may be thought proper. A Judge of the Supreme Court or a Special Magistrate shall act as Chairman of the Roard, and shall be appointed by the Governor,

Members of Boards shall hold ofice for twelve months only. Term of office.

All powers of any Board may bc exercised by a majority of the 8 u c r ~ m.

members thereof. In the event of equality of voting the chairman eea. seeVi"- 16. sub-sec. lSg99 3.

shall have a. castingvote.

14. To aid the Board in facilitating the working of this Act each tnepectore subject to

Board may, as regards the particular process, trade, or business in control of Boards.

respect to which it shall have been appointed, issue any written

directions to any inspector not inconsistent with this Act, which

di~ections shall be obeyed by the inspector.

15, In fixing the prices or rates the Board shall take into con- BO& to determine

sideration the nature, kind. and class of the work, and the mode p,";,"z Or

and manner in which the work is to be done, and the age and sex 8- vict. sill, ls9q

of the workers, and any mittter which may from time to time be sec- 16, s u b - m 1.

prescribed, or which thc Board considers may affect such prices or ;atea. So far as regards m y articles, trade, or business in respect to which any Board is appointed, every such Board shall determine and specify the lowest price or rate of payment payable to any persons, or classes of persons, employed in such process, trade. or business, or for wholly or partly preparing or manufac-

turing any such articles.

16. A

63' & 64' VICTORIE, No. 752.

TJle Factories Amendment Act.- 1900.

PART rr. 16, A copy of such determination shall be given to every person

CO pofdetmrnination who at any time after such determination is in force prepares or

to ! e given to outaide

workern.

manufactures any such articles outside a factory by the person who

directly or indirectly issues or gives out, or authorises or permits to

be issued or given out, any material for the purpose of being pre-

pared or manufactured outside a factory or workroom.

Outside work to be

piwe-work rate only. 17. Such price or rate of payment shall, in the case of work to bc

8ee Viut. Bill, 1899,	done outside a factory, be fixed at a piece-work price or rate only
sec. 16, sub-sec. 6.	for wholly or partly preparing or manufactming articles of clothing, or wearing apparel, or boots or shoes; but. for every other kind of work it may be fixed at a piece-work p i c e or rate or a wages price or rate, or both, as the Roard thinks fit. The Board shall fix a wages rate for any work such as is done by persons operating a t a machine used in any factory,
Price or rate as

determined to remain 18. Every determination of any Board shall be and remain in

in f o ~ e ,,t.ii force from some date to bc fixed by such Board (not being within

by a Board. fourteen days from the making of such determination) until altered

victt. l s g g * or revoked by the determination of any Board.

sec. 16, aub-sec. 6.

Apprentices and

improvers. 19, When determining any price or rate of payment every Board

8ee ~ i o t, Bill, 189~), shall also determine the number or proportionate number of appren-

seo. 16, sub-sec. 7.	tices and improvers who may be employed withiri any factory, and the lowest price or rate of pay payable to such apprentices or improvers when wholly or partly preparing or manufacturing any articles as to which any Board has made a determination, or when engaged in any process, trade, or business respecting which any Board has made a determination.
S p a d rate8 in
epeeid 0 ~ 8.	20, The Board may permit the enlploymcnt at special mtcs of any persons who by reason of age or physical infirmity are unable to find employment at the general prices or rates fixed by the
Board.

Penalty. 21. Where a price or rate of payment for or the hours of labor

vict. l s g Q 9 of any persons or classes of persons employed in any process, trade,

eec. 16, sub-sec. 8.

or business, or for wholly or partly preparing or manufacturing any articles as aforesaid, has been determined or limited by the Board and is in force, then any person who either directly or indirectly, or under any pretence or device, attempts to employ or employs or authorises or permits to be employed any person, apprentice, or im- prover in any process, trade, or business, or (other thitn persons coming within the operation of the last preceding section) in so pre-

paring or manufacturing any such articles at a lowrr price or rate of

wages or piece-work (as the case may be) than the price or rate so determined, or, who employs or attempts or pcrmits or authorises to be employed any person for longer or different hours of labor than the hours determined or limited by the Board, or who attempts to employ or employs or authorises or permits to be employed anv apprentice or improver in excess of the number or poportiona&

number

63' & 64O VICTORIA, No. 752.

The Factories Amendment A c t. 1900.

number determined by the Board, or who is guilty of a breach of any

U-

of the. provisions of this part of this Act, shall, 011 ~or~viction, pay a penalty for the first offence of not more than Ten Pounds, and for the second offence of not less tilm Five Pounds 11or more than Twenty-five Pounds, and for a third or any subsequeut offence of not less than Fifty Pounds nor more than One Hundred Pounds; and the rcgistration of the factory or workroom of any perFori who is convicted 1111der this section of a third offence shall, without further or other authority than this Act, be forthwith cancelled by the Chief Inspector: Provided that such cancellation may be annulled by the Board: Provided that in the event of any excess number of appren- tices or improvers being unavoidable from causes such as slackness of trade or illness, then three months shall be allowed to adjnst the proportion. And in like manner any determination of any Board

limiting n111~1ber of apprentices or irnprovers when first applied s l d l

not come into force for six months from date of publication. This scction shall not apply to any extra hours of work occasioned by urgent necessity or by breaktlowu of machinery if notice in writ- ing of such urgent necessity or breakdown be sent to the Chief In- spector within $arty-eight hours, such overtime to cease if so ordered by the Chief Inspector or by the Board.

22, 'I'hc determination of any Board as rcbgartls prices or rates Publication of determination.

shall be signed by the chairnian thereof and published in I he

vict. sill, lsa9,

Govermn~nt Gazette, and s t d l apply to all places to which the

16, ~ab-me. 10.

determination may be expressly applied by the Governor by a notifi-

cation published in the Goverrlment Gagetre.

23, The pwduction before any Court, Judge, or Justices of a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ @ ~ t ~ e

copy of the Government (iazette containing the determination of any evidence.

Board shall be yrimd t u c i e eviciei~ce of the due making and existence See Vict. Bill, 1899,

of such deterrninatio; and oE the due appointment of such Board, sec. 16, sub-sec. 11.

and of all preliminary steps necessary to the making of such deter-

mination.

24, When the Board enumerates several operations in the des- Effect on piece-work rate of varying usual

cription of the work in any determillation, and when any one or ,,,,,,,

more of such operations is omir ted by the direction or with the cx- see Vict. Bill, 1899,

pressed or irnplied consent of the occupier of the factory or his sec.	12.
manager, foreman, or agent, such omission shall ilot affect the price or rate to be paid in connection with the particular work; but such price or late shall, unless otherwise provided in suck determination, be that fixed as the price or rate for the whole work described.

25. When in any determination any Board has fixed a wages rate piece-workmte not to

only, then it shall not be lawful fbr any person to pay, or authorise, ~ ~ ~ d ~ ~ ~ f ~

or permit to be paid therefor any piece-work rates, and the receipt 8,	viCt. sill, Isss,
and arwptance of any piece-woi-k rate shall not be deemed to be W -	16. sub-DC. 134
payment or part payment of any such wages.

26. A ~ Y

63' & 6 4 O VICTORIR, No. 752. - .- W

The Factories Amendment A ct.- 1900.

Any Board, instead of specifying the lowest piece-work prices or rates which may be paid for wholly or partly preparing or n~anufacturing any articles, may determine that piece-work prices or

26.

Bee Vict. Bill, 1899,	rates based on the wages rates fixed Sy such Board may be fixed
sec. 16, rub.eeo. 16.	and paid therefor, as provided in the next followiug section.
bp iece-work ratea on

Manufaotuver to fix 27, Any person who, pursuant to such determination, fixes a d

asis of wagea rates.	pays piece-work prices or ratcs shall base such piece-work prices or
See Viet. Bill, 1899,	rates on the earnings of an average worker working under like
W. 16, eub-aeo. 16.	conditions to those for which the piece-work prices or rates are fixed, and who is paid by time at the wages rates fixed by such Board, and shall, if required by the Chief Inspector so to do, forward a statement of such prices or rates to the Chief Inspector.
Lower rate nnt to be

offered or p id. 28. Any person who having fixed a piece-work price or rate,

See Vict. Bill, 1899, either directly or indirectly or by any pretence or device, pays or

sec. 16, sub-sec	7.	offers or permits any person to offer or attempts to pay any person a piece-work price or rate lower than the price or rate so fixed by him shall be deemed to be guilty of a contravention of this Act.
Onus of proof.

Bee Vict. Bill, 1899, 29. In proceedings against any person for a contravention of the

SW. 16, sub-ago. 18. provisions of sections 27 or 28 the onus of proof that any piece-work price or rate fixed or paid by such person is in accordance with the provisions of such section shall ill all cases lie on the defendant.

Registration of laces

of trade to whiei 30. The occupier of every place where a process, trade, or

determination of	business to which the determination of any Board applies is carried
Board may apply.
8e9 Vict. Bill, 1899,	on, and which is not registered a s a factory, shall register with the
sec. 18.	Chief Inspector his full name, and the locality (giving the name of the street and the number, if any) of such place, and the provisiorls of Part I. of this Act shall apply to every such place, and to the occupier thereof, as if in such Part the word "factory " included a place where such process, trade, or business is carried on; and with regard to such place, and the occupier thereof, and his agents, servants, and employds, and the books, register, and documents therein, every inspector of factories shall have the like powers as
suchinspector would have had if such place had been a factory.
outside rates if

Board to determine 31, Where any persons or classes of persons are emploved by

directed by Governor.	any employer in preparing or manufacturing articles, the' lowest
b e vict. Bill, 1899,	prices or rates of payment for preparing or manufacturing which
sec. 20.	have been determined by a Board, then, if so directed by the Governor, any Board shall also determine the lowest prices or rates of payment which may be paid by any employer to such persons or classes of persons for wholly or partly preparing or manufacturing, either inside or outside a factory, any particular articles whatsoever.
Employks not to be

paid in gamin. 32, Where a piece-work price or rate or a wages price or rate

See Viot. Bill, 1899,	has been fixed by the determination of any Board for wholly or
sec. 21.	partly preparing or manufacturing, either inside 01. outside any factory, any articles, or for doing any work, no person shall, either directly or indirectly, require or compel any person affected by such

determination

63' & 64' VICTORIR, No. 752.

The Factories Amendment Act.-1900.

determination to accept goods of any kind or description in lieu of	P*aT
moncy, or in payment or part payment for any work done or wages earned, and the receipt or acceptance of any goods shall not be deemed to be payment or part payment for any such work or for any such wages.

may

33. Where any employer employs any person who does any Prices and be recovered,

work for him for which a Board has determined the lowest price or notwithstandingany

rates, then such employer shall be liable to pay, and shall - pay in :nt

the

full in money, without any deduction whatever, to such person the see victb Bill,

price or rate so determined; and such person may, within twelve sec 22.

months after such money became due, take proceedings in any Court

of competent jurisdiction to recover from the employer the full

amount, or any balance due in accordance with the determination,

any smaller payment, or any express or implied agreement or con-

tract to the contrary notwithstanding.

34. The Governor may, by order published in the Government short title of Boards. Gazette, direct that any Board may, in any regulation, determination, see Vict. Bill, 1899, order, or instrument, or legal proceedings, be described for all pur- sec. 23-

poses by some short title to be specified in such order.

35. Any person who either directly or indirectly, or by any pre- NO premium to be

tence or device, requires or permits any person to pay or give, or :'zfz.male

who receives from any person any consideration, premium, or bonus see vict. Biit, 189g,

for engaging or employing any female as an apprentice or improver sec. 24.

in preparing or manufacturing articles for clothing or wearing

apparel shall be guilty of an offence, and shall be liable on convic-

tion to a penalty not exceeding Ten Ponnds.

36. Whcn any Board has fixed a certain wages price or rate for Wages for longer or shorter time to be pro

a stated length of time each day, then the wages price or rate to , U . ,

be paid for any longer or shorter time worked shall he not less See Vict. Bill, 1899,

than a proportional amount of such price or rate. sec. 27.

37. Where by any determination of a Board both s piece-work ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' a ~ f ~ >

price or rate and a wages price or rate are fixed for any work the Bee Vict. Bill, 1889,

piece-work price or rate shall be based on the wages price or rate, sec. 28.

but no detehnination shall be liable to be questioned 0; ohallenged

on the ground that any piece-work price or rate is a greater or less amount than such price or rate would be if based upon the wages price or rate.

38. No person whosoever, unless in receipt of a weekly wage factory Minimumwagein or workroom.

of at least Four Shillings, shall be employed in any factory, or in see

Act ,4ra,

wholly or partly preparing or manufacturing any article for trade seo. M.

or sale.

No person shall pay or return to hia employer, and no employer Premitlm

shall accept or receive back, any part of any weekly wage by way of

premium or otheiwise.

63' & 64" VICTORIW, No. 752.

Tiie Factories Amendment A c t. 1 9 0 0.

PART 111.

MACHINERY.

Trave1%in4caia~e

of wlf-actmg 39. The traversing carriage of any self-acting machine in any

machine. factory shall not be allowed to run out within a distance of eighteen

see N.8. Wales ~ c t, inches from any fixed structure not being part of the machine, if the

No. 37, 1896, sec. 26. space over which it so runs out is a space over which any person is

likely to pass, whether in the course of his employment or otherwise

Dangerous machinery

to be fenced. 40. The occupier of a factory shall securely fence or safeguard

N.B. Wale8 Act, a11 dangerous parts of the machinery therein, and with respect to

No- 37,1896, sec. 28. such fencing or safeguarding the following provisions shall have

effect :-

see N.S. Wales ~ a t,	I. Every hoist or teagle and every fly-wheel directly connected with the steam, gas, oil, electric, water, or other mechanical power, whether in the engine-house or not, and every part of
No. 37,1896, WC. 28.

a steam-engine' and water-wheel, shall be securely fenced;

and

11, Every wheel-race not otherwise secured shall be securely fenced close to the edge of the wheel-race; and

111. Every part of the mill gearing shall either be securely fenced

or be in such position or of such construction as to be equally safe to every person employed in the factory or workroom as it would be if it were securely fenced; and

IV. All fencing and safeguards shall be constantly maintained in an efficient state while the parts required to Be fenced or guarded are in motion or use for the purpose of any manu- facturing process; and

v. For the purpose of this section and of any provisions of this Act relating thereto machinery " shall be deemed to include any driving strap, band, wire, rope, or cable of any

kind.

A factory in which there is a contravention of this section shall be

deemed not to be kept in conformity with this Act.

Inapeator to be aoer- 4.1, Every inspector under this part of this Act shall be a

tfficated enginee~. qualified mechanic.

Safeguarde from 42. If an inspector considers that in a factory any part of the

provided. machinery of any kind, moved by steam, oil, gas, electric, water, or	machinery to be
see N.S. Wales A&, other mechanical power, to which the provisions of this Act with No. 3 7 ~ l B g 6 9 29. respect to the fencing of machinery do not apply is not securely

fenced, and is so dangerous as to be likely to cause bodily injury to

- any person employed in the factory-

SeeNewZeahndAot, I, The inspector shall serve on the occupier of the factory a

No. 31, 1894, WC. 27. written notice to fence the machinery which he considers dangerous as aforesaid:

11. If

63' & 64" VICTORIW, No. 752.

l%e Factories Amendment Act.-1 900.

P ~ Irl. T

I I. If the occupiw of a factory fails to comply within a reasonable time with the notice. or fails to keep the said machinery securely fenced in accirdance therewith; or fails to eonstantG maintain such fencing in an efficient state while the machinery required to be fenced is in motion, the factory shall be deemed not to be kept in conformity with this Act.

43. IYhen an inspector considers that in a factory a vat, pan, or Fencing of danwou8 vats, structures, or

other structure, which is used in the process or handicraft carried on places of which notioe

in siich factory, or any stairway, staging, or other place, and near to is givenby an inepector.

or over or on which persons are liable to pass or to be employed, SesNerZeabndM,

is so dangerous as to be likely to he a cause of bodily injury to any NO. 31, 1894, sec. 27.

such person employed in the factory, he shall serve on the occupier of the factory a notice requiring him to fence or safeguard such vat, pan, structure, stairway, staging, or place,

The provisions of this Act with respect to the fencing or safeguarding of machinery which an inspector considers not to be securely fenced or safeguarded, and to be dangerous, shall apply to such vat, pan, structure, stairway, staging, or placc; and if the occupier of a factory fails constantly to maintain the fencing or safeguarding required by such notice in an efficient state the factory shall be deemed not to be kept in conformity with this Act,

44. The Minister may on complaint by an inspector, and on being Dangerous

satisfied that any machine used in a factorv is in such a condition machinery. See N.S. Wales Act,

that it cannot be used without danger to' life or limb, by order N ~.	sr, 1896, sec.30.
prohibit such machine from being used, or (if i t is capable of repair or alteration) from being used until it is duly repaired or altered to the Minister's satisfaction on the report of the inspector. Any employer who disobeys such order shall for each offence be liable to a penalty not exceeding Ten Pounds for every day on which the machine is used in contravention of the order.

The Governor may, by Proclamation in the Government Gazette, prohibit the employment in any factory of any person under the age of sixteen years at all or in any operations at or in connection with which any dangerous machinery is used.

45. (1) In every factory the opening of every hoistway, elevator, Hoiets a d lift8 to he protected.

lift, well hol*e, or stairway shall at each floor be provided with and

N.9a WaleaAict,

protected by good and sufficieilt trapdoors or self-closing hatches and NO.

37, 1896, @m, 31.

safety catches, or by such other safeguards as the inspector may

approve.

(2) If an elevator or lift in a factory is considered by an inspector Unsafe or dangerous

to be unsafe or dangerous to use, he may prohibit the occupier elevator or lift.	See N.S. Wales Act,
from using such elevator or lift until it is made safe to the inspector's	NO. 37, isse, sec. 31.
satisfaction. Should any occupier use, or permit to be used, such elevator or lift at any time whilst its use is so prohibited, he shall be liable to a penalty of Twenty Shillings for each time such elevator
or lift is so used.

46, No

12 63' & 64" VICTORIW, No. 752.

me Factories Amendment Act.-1 900.

Y a m m. 46. No male under sixteen years of age nor any female shall be

e	t	o	'	allowed to have the care, custody, management, or working of	any
elavators.

, ,,. wales ,,, elevator or lift in any factory.

NO. a7. 1896, eec. 82.

Restri~!tion on

employment under 47. No male under eighteen years of age nor any female shall be

certain age.	allowed-
Sre N.8. Wales Aot,

NO. 87, 189rs, aec. 32.

(a) To clean such part of the machinery in a factory as is mill

gearing while the same is in motion for the purpose of

propelling any part of the manufacturing machinery; or

(6) To work between the fixed and traversing part of any srlf- acting machine while the machine is in motion by the action of steam, gas, oil, electric, water, or other mechanical power.

Any occupier who allows any employ6 to act in contravention of this section shall be guilty of a breach of this Act.

Aceideats in

factories. 48. Where there occurs in a factory any accident, which

8ee N.S. Wnlea ~ c t, either-

No. 37, 1896, sec. 33.

(a) Causes loss of life to an employ6 in the factory; or

( b ) Causes bodily injury to any employ6 in the factory:

Nutice. written notice of the accident shall forthwith be sent by the occupier to the nearest inspector, stating the cause of death or the nature and extent of the injury, as the case may be, and the residence of the person killed or injured, or the place to which he has been removed; and if the notice is not sent the occupier of the factory shall be liable to a penalty of not exceeding Five Pounds.

Inspector to inquire 49, The inspector shall, immediately on receiving such notice,

and report. proceed to such factory and inquire into the cause of such accident, and may examine the occupier and all persons employed in such factory, and report the result thereof to the Minister.

Bwrd may modify

or annul terms. 50, The Board may, on the application of any employer affected,

modify or annul the terms of any decision or notice given by any

inspector under this part of this Act.

PART LV.

SUPPLEMENTARY.

Prevention of firs and 51, In every factory the occupier shall provide such means of

oonstruction of

lavatoriee. extinguishing fire as the inspector may direct, and shall provide a

see N.S. W* ~ c t, sufficient number of lavatories for the separate use of each sex.

No. 81,1896, eec. 34,

sub-sec, 2.

Penalty for not 62. Any person occupying a factory or workrook not duly

registering.

registered as in this Act provided shall be liable to a fine not

exceeding Ten Pounds.

53. If

63' & 64' VICTORIW, No. 752.

The .Factories Amendment A c t. 1 9 0 0.

53. If a woman or young person is employed by the same Iv-

employer during the same week both in a factory and a shop the ours of work where

aggregate hours of employment of such woman or young person both in factov a woman ia employed

shall not. exceed the number of hours mentioned in section 13 of the andehop.

principal Act.

54. The Minister may by notice in writing forbid the occupier in factories not to in certain hken

of a factory where noxious trades are carried on to permit any , . ,

employ& therein to takc their meals in any room while work is see N.S. Wales A C ~,

being carried on therein, and may by notice in writing direct an NO. 37, 1896, sec. 22.

occupier to erect or provide a suitable room or place in the factory, or in connection therewith, for the purpose of a dining or eating room for employCs in such factory.

If the occupier fail to comply with such notice within a reason- able time theAfactory	hall be'deemed not to be kept in conformity
with this Act.

55. The Minister may by notice in writing forbid the occupier of Prohibition against

a factory to use any premises as a factory which in the opinion of uaing uaauitable

premises.

the Chief Inspector are unsuitable for the purpose by reason of

deficiency of light or ventilation, or by reason of structural defects or

proximity to insanitary conditions.

If the occupier fail to comply with such notice within a reasonable

time the factory shall be deemed not to be kept in conformity with

this Act.

56. If a factory is not key t in conformity with this Act, or of Penalty for not keeping factory in

the regulations thereunder, or if in any factory there is a breach of c,formity	vith tbia
any of the provisions of this Act, or of the regulations thereunder, Act.
or if the occupier of a factory or other person fails to comply with any provision of this Act or with any order or request made by
the Minister or an inspector in pursuance of this Act or regula-
tions, the occupicr or other person shall on conviction, if no other	penalty is provided, be liable to a penalty not exceeding Ten
Pounds. The Magistrate or Justices, in addition to or instead of inflicting a penalty, Inay order certain means to be adopted by the occupier within some time to be named in the order for the purpose of bringing his factory into conformity with this Act, and may upon application enlarge the time so named; and if after the expira- tion of the time originally named, or enlarged upoh subsequent application, the order is not complied with, the occupier shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding One Pound for every day that such non-compliance continues.

57. In all proceedings taken against any person for any breach onus of proof.

of this Act, or of any regulations to be made thereunder, the following

provisions shall have effect: -

I. The onus of proof that articles prepared or manufactured or see Vict. Bin. 1899,	made are not prepared or manufactured or made for sale sec. 43.
shall in all cases be on the defendant: 11. In

14 6 3 O & 64' VICTOKIE, No. 752.

The Eactories Amendment Act. -1900.

PART IV. rr. In any proceedings against any person for employing within

any factory any apprentices or improvers in excess of the

number or proportionate number, as determined by a Board, the onus d proof that the provisions of this d c t and of such determination with regard to the number or pro- portionate number of apprentices or improvers or of apprentices and improvers (as the case may bc) who may be employed within such factory have been complied with shall in all cases be on the defendatit:

1 1 I. The onus of proof that the person named in a summons as an

employ6 of the defendant in a certain capacity was not employed in the capacity named in such summons shall in all cases be on the defendant:

IY. In any pracecdings against the occupier of a factory for employing any person in excess of the hours of employ- ment permitted by the principal Act, the contents of the notice affixed by the occupier containing the holidays and working hours of the factory shall be conclusive evidence

of the facts therein stated.

Informations and

regulatione to be 58. All informations or proceedings for a breach of the pro-

laid bv Board. visions of Part, 11. of this Act, or any regulations thereunder, shall

be laid or taken by or on behalf of thk d.

I n the name and on behalf of Her Majesty, I hereby assent to

this Bill.

TE'INNY SON, Governor.

Adelaide: By authority, C. E. B~rsrow, Government Printer, Perth Terraoo.