The Aborigines Act 1911 (SA)

ANNO SECUNDO

GEORGII V REGIS.

A.D. 1911.

No. 1048.

An Act to make provision for the better Protection and Control of the Aboriginal and Half-caste In- habitants of the State of South Australia.

[Assented to, December 7 t 4 1911.1

E it Enacted by the Governor of the State of South Australia,

follows: B with the adiice and consent of the Parliament thereof, as

1, This Act may be cited as " The Aborigines Act, 191 1." Short title.

reformatory, orphanage, school, home, reserve, or other insti- tution for the benefit, care, or protection of the aboriginal or half-caste inhabitants of the State: " Chief

2, The Ordinance No. 12 of 1844, being an Ordinance to pro- Repeal.

vide for the protection, maintenance, and up-bringing of orphans and other destitute children of the aborigines, is hereby repealed: Provided that such repeal shall not alter the effect of the doing or omission of any thing before the passing of this Act, and shitll not affect any right granted, obligation imposed, liability incurred, or any offence committed by, under, or against the said Ordinance, or any proceedings commenced before or after the passing of this Act with respect to any of such matters or things.

i Interpretation.

3. In this Act, unless inconsistent with the context or subject Definitions.

matter-

" Aboriginal institution " means and includes any mission station, w.A., 14,1905, @. s.

2" GEORGII V, No. 1048.

The Aborigines Act.-191 1.

"Chief Protector" means the Chief Protector of Aboriginals

continued in office or appointed under this Act:

Contagious disease " means venereal disease, including gonor-

rhoea:

Department " means the Aboriginals Department:

" District " means a district declared under this i4ct:

Half-caste" means any person who is the offspring of an aboriginal mother and other than an aboriginal father: Provided that the term "half-caste," wherever it occurs in this Act, except in section 4, does not, unless the context requires such a construction, include a half.caste who, under the provisions of that section, is deemed to be an aboriginal:

" Justice " means Justice of the Peace for the State:

" Lock-hospital " means a hospital or other institution, or the part

of a hospital or other institution, declared a lock-hospital for

the pnrposes of this Act :

"Minister" means the Minister of the Crown to whom the administration of this Act fbr the time being is committed

by the Governor:

Police officer" means any member of the Police Force:

Prescribed " means prescribed by this Act or regulation:

Proclamation " means Proclamation published in the Govern-

mcnt Gazette :

" Protector " means a Protector of Aboriginals appointed under

this Act, and includes the Chief Protector:

Reserve" means a reserve for aboriginals declared under this

Act:

Regulatiou" means a regulation for the time being in force under this Act:

Superintendent " means a Superintendent appointed under this

Act for a reserve:

This Act " includes regulations.

n o m sbrigioala.	4, (1) Every person who is-
Ibid., r. 3.

( a ) An aboriginal native of Australia or of any of the islands

adjacent or belonging thereto; or

( b ) A half-caste who lives with such an aboriginal native

as wife or husband; or

(c) A half-caste who, otherwise than as wife or husband

of such an aboriginal native, habitually lives or associates

with such aboriginal natives; or

(4 A

2b GEORGII V, No. 1048.

- The Aborigine6 Act.-191 1.

( d ) A half-caste child whose age does not apparently exceed

sixteen years

shall be deemed to be an aboriginal within the meaning of this Act and of every Act passed before or after this Act, unless a contrary

in tention appears.

(2) I n this section the term "half-caste" includes any person

either of whose parents is or was an aboriginal, and any child of

any such person.

Administration.

5, There shall be a department under the Minister, to be called DepBTtrnent.

the Aboriginals Department, which shall be charged with the duty of	w.A., 14, 1906, a. r.
controlling and promoting the welfare of the aboriginals.

6, The Treasurer of the State shall, in every year, place at the Fundsto be provided

disposal of the Department such sums as are provided by Parlia- by Parliament.	Ibid., a. 5.
ment, to be applied to the purposes of the Department.

7. I t shall be the duty of the Department- Dutiee of Depart- ment.

( l) To apportion, distribute, and apply, as seems most fit, under

the direction of the Minister, the moneys at the disposal

of the Department:

Ibid., 8. 6.

(2) In its discretion, with the approval of the Minister, to apply part of the moneys a t its disposal in the purchase of stock and implements to be loaned to aboriginals to whom land has been allotted under section 28, and may supply the same accordingly either without payment or on such terms as are approved by the Minister; and no person shall, except with the approval of the Minister, acquire any title to any goods or cliattels so loaned as aforesaid:

(3) To distribute blankets, clothing, provisions, and other relief or assistance to t.he aboriginals:

(4) '10 provide, as far as practicable, for the supply of food,

medical attendance, medicines, and shelter for the sick,

aged, and infirm aboriginals:

(5) To provide, when possible, for the custody, maintenance and education of the children of aboriginals:

(6) To manage and regulate the use of all reserves for aborigi-

nals:

(7) To exercise a general supervision and care over all matters affecting the welfare of the aboriginals, and to protect

them against injustice, imposition, and fraud. .

8. (1) The Protector of Aborigines in office at the time of the Chief Protectors.

passing of this Act is hereby continued in office under the title of Ibid., S- 7.

" Chief Protector of Aboriginals," and the Governor may from time

to time ap~o in t such person as he deems fit to be Chief Protector

of Aboriginals. (2) The

2' GEORGII V, No. 1048.

Th Aborigines Act.-191 1.

Protectors. (2) The Minister may from time to time appoint such persons as he deems proper to be Protectors of Aboriginals, who shall, within the districts respectively assigned to them, have and exercise the powers arid duties prescribed.

Duties of Chief	9.	The Chief Protector shall, under the Minister, be responsible for
Protectors.

Ibid. the administration of the Department and the execution of this Act.

Legal guardian. 10. (1) The Chief Protector shall be the legal guardian of every

Ibid., S. 8. aboriginal iyld every half-caste child, notwithstanding that any such child has a parent or other relative living, until such child attains the age of twenty-one years, except whilst such child is a State child

of 1895.. within the meaning of The State Children Act, 1895," or any Act

amending or substituted for that Act.

(2) Every Protector shall, within his district, be the local guardian of every such child within his district.

(3) Such local guardian shall have and exercise the powers and duties prescribed.

District.. 11. The Governor may, by Proclamation-

Q., 17, 1897, s. 5 ( a ) Declare any portion of the State to be a district for the

purposes of this Act, and shall by such Proclamation assign

a name to such district:

( b ) Alter the boundaries of	any district:
(c) Abolish any district.

Removal o f Aboriginals.

Unlawfully removing 12. (1) Any person who, without the authorityin writing of a Pro-

aboriginal from

tector, removes or causes to be removed any aboriginal, or any female

district.

half-caste, or any half-caste child under the age of sixteen years from

Ibid., S. C.

one district to mother, or to any place beyond the State, shall be

guilty of an offence against this Act.

(2) This section shall not apply to the removal by any person of any child, of whatever age, of such person.

Recognizance before

13. (1) Before authority is given under section 12 the person or sureties as the Protector approves, in a sum which the Protector considers sufficient to defray the expense of the return of the abori- ginal or half-caste to the place from which he is to be removed.

removal.

desiring the removal shall enter into a recognizance, with such surety

Ibid.

(2) Every such recognizance shall be in the prescribed form, and shall be taken in duplicate by a. Protector or police officer, who shall forthwith forward one part to the Chief Protector. A recognizance may be renewed from time to time, at the discretion of the Chief Protector.

.

(3) The

I 2" GEORGII V, No. 1048.

1 The Aborigines Act.--1911.

(3) The Protector may dispense with such recognizance, in his

discretion, in any particular case:

Provided that in such an event the circumstances be reported to the

Chief Protector. .

Reserves and Insiitutions.

14, The Governor may, on a resolution of both Hotises of ?;;zap

Parliament, by Proclamation- ibid., s. 10.

(a) Declare any Crown lands to be a reserve for aboriginals:

(6 ) Alter the boundaries of	any reserve:
( c ) Abolish any reserve.

15, The Governor may appoint such person as he deems proper Superintendente of reserved.

to be the Superintendent of a reserve. Ibid., a. 11.

16, ( 1 ) The Governor may, on a resolution of both Houses of hesto inet i tut ious.

Parliament, grant leases of any Crown lands to any mission or c f. s .A., i 2 2, 1899,

other aboriginal institution for any term not exceeding twenty-one 8. 89.

years, at such rent and on such terms as he thinks fit, in blocks

not exceeding in any case one thousand square miles.

(2) Every such lease may grant a right of renewal, provided i t can be shown to the satisfaction of the Minister that the lands therein described are required for and applied to the use and entirely for the benefit of aboriginals or half-castes, or both.

17. (1) The Chief Protector may cause any aboriginal or half- Aboriginals may be removed to reserves.

caste to be kept within the boundaries of any reserve or aboriginal	12.
institution, or to be removed to and kept within the boundaries of any reserve or aboriginal institution, or to be removed from one reserve or aboriginal instit.ution to another reserve or aboriginal institution, and to be kept therein.

(2) No aboriginal or half-caste shall be kept within the boundaries of an aboriginal institution or removed from any such institution without the consent of the governing body of the institution concerned.

(3) Any aboriginal or half-caste who refuses to be so removed,

or resists such removal, or who refuses to remain within or attempts

to depart from any reserve or institution to which he has been so

removed, or within which he is being kept as aforesaid, shall be

guilty of an offence against this Act.

18, The Minister may on the recommendation of the Chief Minister msg allot or

Protector and Surveyor-General allot to any aboriginal in a block purchase land.

not exceeding one hundred and sixty acres any Crown lands avail-

able for settlement, or may, on such recommendation as aforesaid,

purchase land for occupation by aboriginals, and allot the same in

such blocks as aforesaid, and any such allotment shall be upon such

terms and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by regu-

lation. 19. Every

2"EORGII V, No. 1048.

The Aborigines Act.--1 9 1 1. - A

Exemptions from

liability to removal	19, Every aboriginal-
to reaeive.

Ibid., S. 13.	(a) Who is lawfully employed by any person, or
( b ) Who is the holder of a permit to be absent from the reserve in

question, or

('C) Who is a female lawfully married to and residing with a

husband who is not himself an aboriginal, or

(d) For whom, in the opinion of the Chief Protector, satis-

factory provision is otherwise made,

shall be exempt from the provisions of section 17.

Unlawfdyentering 20. Any person who, without valid and reasonable excuse,

reserve or inetitution.

Ibid., ss. 14 and 15. enters or remains or is within the boundaries of a reserve or

aboriginal institution, unless he is-

I. An aboriginal, or

11. The Minister, or

111. A Protector, or Superintendent, or Police Officer, or

IV. A person authorised in that behalf by the Minister or by

a Protector, or by the Superintendent of the reserve or

institution in question, or

v. A person authorised in that behalf by or under the regula-

tions,

shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

Unlawfully removing

or enticing aboriginal 21, Any person who removes an aboriginal, or causes, assists,

from reserve. entices, or persuades an aboriginal to remove, from a reserve or

Ibid., S. 15. aboriginal institution, unless such person is-

I. The Minister, or

11. A Protector, or

1x1. The Superintendent of such reserve or institution, or

IV. A person authorised in that behalf by the Minister or by a Protector or by the Superintendent of the reserve or institution in question, or

v. A person authorised in that behalf by or under the regula-

tions,

shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

Onus of proof of

authority. 22. I n any proceedings in respect of an offence under section 19 or section 20 the onus of proving that the person charged was authorised as mentioned in subdivision I V. or v. of either of the said sections shall be upon such person.

23. (1) Notwithstanding

2" GEORGII V, No. 1048.

The Aborigines Act.-191 1.

23, (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of "The Mining Act, Miniognot allowed on reserves.

1893,'' and '' The Mining on Private Property Act, 1909," or g., ,, lsol, 16.

either of the said Acts, or any Act amending or substituted for No, b8, of

either of the said Acts, no holder of a miner's right shall be entitled No. 992 of 1909.

to enter, or remain, or be within the limits of any reserve for

aboriginals except under the written permit of a Protector.

(2) In any case where such permit is refused or withdrawn the holder of the miner's right shall have the right to appeal to the Minister, who may confirm or reverse the decision of the Protector.

(3) Any such holder who, without such permit, the proof of

which shall lie upon him, is found on any such reserve shall be

guilty of an offence against this Act.

Hospital Accommodation.

24, The Governor may establish and maintain hospitals in such Hospitals may be

places as he deems proper for the purpose of treating sick, diseased,	or
and infirm aboriginals and half-castes, and may appropriate any parts of any public hospitals for the said purpose, and may cause such aboriginals and half-castes to be treated therein.

Provisions for Treating Contagious Diseases.

25. (1) The Governor may, by proclamation, declare that any Proclamation of

public hospital or other institution, or any part of any public hos- 10ck~hOs~i"B.

pital or other institution, shall be a lock-hospital for the purposes of

this Act.

(2) The Governor may, in like manner, vary any proclamation made under subsection (1) of this section, or close any lock-hospital; and may direct the removal of the patients in any lock-hospital so closed to any other lock-hospital, and the Governor's direction shall

i	be sufficient authority for the removal of the patients as directed.
practitioner to be the surgeon in charge of any lock-hospital: Pro- (3) The Governor may appoint any legally qualified medical vided'that if it hkn been declared a lock-hospital for the purpose of
any other Act, the surgeon in charge thereof under that Act shall also be the surgeon in charge thereof under this Act, unless some other person is appointed to that office under this Act.

1	26, (1) The Chief Protector may, by writing signed by him ' hoepihls	Detention	of	inlock-
i

authorise any legally qualified medical practitioner therein named &ongna18.

1 to medically examine any aboriginal or half-caste.

I (2) Such writing shall be sufficient authority to the practitioner to enter any premises where such aboriginal or half-caste is, or is suspected to be, and to medically examine such aboriginal or half- caste in such manner as the practitioner deems necessary.

(3) If the practitioner on such examination finds that the aboriginal or half-caste is suffering from a contagious disease he may, by order signed by him, direct that such aboriginal or half-caste be removed to and detained in a lock-hospital until discharged therefrom as hereinafter provided. (4) Such

1

'	2	GEORGII V, No. 1048.
The Aborigines Act.--1 91 1.

(4) Such order concerning any aboriginal or half-caste shall be sufficient authority for any Protector or any police officer to take and remove such aboriginal or half-caste to any lock-hospital, and to the surgeon thereof to receive, detain, and treat such aboriginal or half-caste therein until discharged as hereinafter provided.

(5) I t shall be the duty of the surgeon in charge of a lock-hospital, as soon as any aboriginal or half-caste detained therein under this section is free from contagious disease, to report that fact to the Chief Protector, who may thereupon, by writing signed by him, dis- charge such aboriginal or half-caste from the lock-hospital.

(6) Any aboriginal or half-cagte who refuses to be examined or to be taken or removed as aforesaid, or to enter, remain, or be treated in any lock-hospital after order made as aforesaid, or attempts to depart from any lock -hospital until discharged as afore- said, shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

Employment of Aboriginals.

Inspection by Pro-

tector, &c.	27, Every person shall allow any Protector or police officer to and to enter any house, vessel, boat, or premises where such aboriginal or half-caste is or is employed, at all reasonable times, for the purposes of inspection and inquiry.
Cf. W.A., 14,1905,	have access to any aboriginal or half-caste employed by such person,
S. 27.
employment.

Enticing to leave 28. Any person who entices or persuades any aboriginal or half-

Ibid., S. 44.

caste to leave his or her lawful employment shall be guilty of an

offence against this Act.

Death in employment. 29, If an aboriginal or half-caste dies whilst in the service of any Ibid., a. 32, altered. person, such person shall forthwith, after the death, or, if the

deceased was employed on any vessel or boat, forthwith after the arrival of such vessel or boat at any port in the State, transmit to the nearest Protector, if practicable, or, if not, then to the Chief

and sllall forward to such Protector or to the Chief Protector any

Protector, notice of the death in writing signed by such person;

wages due to the deceased, and auy moneys in the possession of the

deceased at the time of his death.

Blankets, &., supplied to Abor&jnals.

Blankets, & c, issued

to aboriginals to 30. (1) A11 blankets, bedding, clothing, and other articles or

remain property of	property issued by or under the direction of the Department to any
Government.	aboriginal or aboriginals shall be and remain the property of His
Q, 17, 1897, a. 18.	Majesty.
Penalty for selling or
receiving.	(2) Any aboriginal receiving any such blanket or other article or property who sells or otherwise disposes of the same without the sanction of a Protector, and any person who, without such sanction, takes, whether by purchase or otherwise, or is found in possession of, any such blanket or other article or property shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

Aboriginal

2" GEORGII V, No. 1048.

The Aborigiw Act.-191 1.

Aboriginal Camps and Prohibited Areas.

31, (1) If at any time he thinks it necessary so to do, a Protector Aboriginble camping in townehips.

may order and cause any aboriginals or half-castes who are camped,	or are about to camp, within the limits of or near any municipality, Ibid., e. 37.
town, or township, to remove their camp or proposed camp to such distance from such municipality, town, or township as he directs; and all police officers shall assist the Protector in carrying out the provisions of this section.
(2) Any aboriginal or half-caste who neglects or refuses to obey such order' shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

32. (1) Any Justice or police officer may order any aboriginal or Loitering in town-

half-caste found loitering in any municipality, town, or township, or ebip8.

being therein and not decently clothe& forthwith to leave such Ibid., a. 38.

municipality, town, or township.

(2) Any aboriginal or half-caste who neglects or refuses to obey such order shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

33, (1) The Governor may, bp Proclamation, whenever in the Prohibited areas.

interest of aboriginals he thinks fit, declare any municipality, Ibid.,*. 39.

town, township, or other place to be an area in which it shall not

be lawful for aboriginals or half-castes, not in lawful employment,

to be or remain.

(2) Every aboriginal or half-caste who, after warning, given in writing or verbally, enters or is found within such area without the permission in.writing of a Protector or police officer shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

Female Aboriginals in Male Attire.

dressed in male attire and in the company of any male person other maleattire. 34. If any female aboriginal or female half-caste is found ~''~;~;~&$?$

than an aboriginal or half-caste, she and the person in whose corn- New.

pany she is so found shall each be guilty of	an offence against this
Act.

Curatorship of Aboriginals' Estates.

35. (1) The Chief Protector may undertake the general care, Chief Protector.

protection, and management of the property of any aboriginal or curator of aboriginale'	estatee.
half-caste, and may-	W.A., 14,1906,s. 33.

I. Take possession of, retain, sell, or dispose of any such property, whether real or personal, and on any sale or disposition as aforesaid a valid title to the property shall pase:

11. In his own name sue for, recover, or receive any money or

other property due or belonging to or held in trust for the

l

benefit of a n i aboriginal or half-caste, or damages for any

conversion of' or injury to any such property:

rrr. Exercise, in the name of any aboriginal or half-cast 3, any

power which the aboriginal or half-caste might exercise for

his own benefit: IV. In

B-1048

2 O GEORGII V, No. 1048.

- --W

The Aborigines Act.-191 1.

[v. In the name and on behalf of an aboriginal or half-caste, appoint any person to act as attorney or agent for any purpose connected with the property ot' such aboriginal or half-caste:

Provided that the powers conferred by this section shall not be exercised without the consent of the aboriginal or half-caste, except

so far as may be necessary to provide for the due preservation of	such
property.

(2) The Chief Protector shall keep proper records and accouuts of all moneys and other property, and the proceeds thereof, received or dealt with by him under the provisions of this section; and such accounts shall be audited by the Commissioner of Audit, who shall have and exercise, in respect of such records, accounts, moneys, and other property, and the persons dealing therewith, the same powers as are vested in the said Commissioner in respect of the public

No- 241 of 1882-

revenue by " The Audit Act,, 1882," and any Act amending or

substituted for that Act.

Maintertnnce qf' Half-caste Children.

Contribution to

maintenance of

36, ( 2 ) Whenever a half-caste child whose age does not exceed eighteen years is being maintained at any aboriginal institution, or at

Ibid., 8. 31.

the cost of the Government of the St%te, a Protector may apply to a Justice for a summons to be served on the alleged father of such child to show cause why he should not contribute towards the support of such child.

Summons.

(2) On the return of such summons any two Justices shall pro-

ceed to hear the matter of the complaint, and, if the paternity

of the defendant and his ability to contribute to the support of the

Order.

child are proved to the satisfaction of the Justices, they may order the defendant to pay such weekly sum, not exceeding Ten Shillings,

for the maintenance of such child as such Justices think fit: Pro- vided that no person shall be taken to be the father of such child

unless the evidence of the mother be corroborated in some material

particnlar.

Variance of order.

(S) Any two Justices, on the complaint of any such father or of a Protector, while the first or any subsequent order continues in force, may make further inquiry into such father's ability to con- tribute as aforesaid, and may remit or lessen the amount of the weekly payment that has been adjudged by the last preceding order, or may increase the same if they see cause to do so, but so that the amount shall not in any case exceed the weekly sum of Ten Shillings.

Default in payment

or absconding.

(4) Whenever, after the making of such order as aforesaid, it is made to appear to any Justice, by a complaint in writing and upon oath, that any weekly sum or sums to be paid in pursuance of such ord&has or have n i t been paid. or that the father named in such order is about to leave the State, or to remove from his usual place

of

The Aborigines Act.-191 1.

of residence, without having first notified his intention to the Pro- tector for the district in which such usual place of residence is situated, or to the Chief Protector, or without having made due provision for the payment of such weekly sums, such Justice may, by warrant under his hand, cause such father to be brought before him or some other Justice to answer the complaint.

( 5 ) On the return of such warrant the Justice shall proceed to Enforcement

hear the matter of the complaint, and, if the same is to his satisfac- Order-

tion shown to be true, shall proceed to levy or enforce payment of

the weekly sums then due bv distress or imprisonment for any

term not exceeding three months, and may also order such father to

make such provision for the payment of all such weekly sums there-

after to become due as the Justice deems sufficient.

father leaves. or attempts to leave the State, or removes, or ing. (6) If after such order to make provision has been made such penalty for abscond-

attempts to remove, from his usual place of residence, without having made such provision, he s h d be guilty of an offence against this Act.

towards the support of a half-caste child shall be paid and expended menta. (7) All contributions and enforced payments under this ccection &plication of pay-

as the Treasurer of the State directs.

Accounts o f Department.

37. (1) The Minister shall cause accounts to be kept of all Aco0unt80f the Department and

moneys received and expended by, and all assets and liabilities of audit.

the Department, and such other accounts and records (if any) as are

prescribed.

(2) The accounts of the Department shall once a t least in every

year, and also whenever the Governor directs, be audited by the

Commissioner of Audit.

(3) The Commissioner of Audit shall, in respect of such accounts and audit, have all the powers conferred on him by The Audit 241 l'"-

Act, 1882," and any Act for the time being in force relating to the audit of public accounts.

Regulations.

38. (1) The Governor may make regulations, not inconsistent ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a y m a k c

with this Act, prescribing all matters and things which by this Act W.*.,	11, 1906,~.	60.
are contemplated, required, or permitted to be prescribed, or which g.,	t 897, B. 31.
may be necessary or convenient to be prescribed for the effectual carrying out of this Act, including regulations for the following,
amongst other purposes: -

( a ) Prescribing the duties of Protectors and Superintendents, and any other persons appointed or employed under this Act:

( b ) Providing for the care, custody, and education of the chil-

dren of aboriginals and half-castes:

(c) Fnabling

- The Aborigines Act.--1 9 1 1.

(C) Enabling any aboriginal or half-caste child to be sent to

and detained in an aboriginal institution or industrial

school:

( d ) For the control, care, and education of aboriginals or half-

castes in aboriginal institutions and for the supervision

of such institutions:

( e ) Prescribing the conditions on which aboriginal or half-caste

children may be apprenticed to or placed in service with

suitable people:

(f) Prohibiting the apprenticing or placing in service of aboriginal or half-caste children to or with persons of specified trades, or businesses, or races:

(' g) Prescribing the conditions on which any aboriginal or half- caste prisoner may be placed under the custody of any officer or servant of the State, and for the employment of aboriginal or half-caste prisoners undergoing sentences of imprisonment, with or without hard labor:

( h ) Providing for the control of aboriginals and half-castes residing upon a reserve, and for apportioning amongst them, or for their benefit, the net produce of their labor:

(i) For the maintenance of discipline and good order upon a

reserve:

( j ) Authorising entry upon a reserve by specified persons or classes of persons for specified objects, and the conditions under which such persons may enter or remain on a reserve, and providing for the revocation of such authority in any cases:

(k) For the control of the receipt and payment of money, the

keeping of accounts and records, expenditure of money,

and all matters pertaining to the accounts and records

of the Department:

( l ) Regulating the exercise and discharge of all or any of the

powers, duties, and functions of the Department:

(m,) Imposing, and authorising a Protector to inflict, summary

punishment by way of imprisonment, not exceeding fourteen days, upon aboriginals and half-castes living upon a reserve or within the district under his charge, who, in the judgment of such Protector, are guilty of any crime, serious misconduct, neglect of duty, gross insubordinat,ion, or wilful breach of any regulation.

(2) Regulations so made may impoee penalties for the breach of the same or other regulations, not exceeding for any one offence the sum of Twenty-five Pounds, or imprisonment, with or without hard labor, for any term not exceeding three months.

' 2 GEORGII V, No. 1048.

I f The Aborigines Act.-1

91 1.

--

(l) All regulations so made shall-	regulatiom.
Publication of

I 39.

(a) Be published in the Government Gnzette ;

I (6) Take effect from the date of such publication, or from a

later date specified therein; and

(c) Be laid before both Houses of Parliament within fourteen days after publication, if Parliament is in Session, and if not, then within fourteen days after the commencement

i of the next Session of Parliament.

(2) If either House of Parliament passes a resolution disallowing Disallowance by

! any such regulation, of which resolution notice has been given a t Parliament.

any time within fourteen sitting days of such House after such regillation has been laid before it, such regulation shall thereupon cease to have effect, but without affecting the validity or curing the invalidity of anything done, or of the omission of anything, in the meantime.

This subsection shall apply not withstanding that the said fourteen sitting days, or aome of them, do not occur in the same Session of Parliament as that in which the regulation is laid before such House.

Obstructing Oficers.

40. Any person who obstructs or hinders any Protector, Superin- Obstructing oi8cerr.

tendent, police officer, medical practitioner, surgeon in charge of a lock-hospital, or other person in the exercise or execution of any power or duty under this Act, or in carrying out any provision of this Act, shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

Legal Proceedings and Penalties.

41, I t shall be lawful for any police officer to arrest without Arrest.

warrant any person whom he has just cause to suspect of having Police ~ c t, 1669-70,

committed or being about to commit any offence against this Act.	S. 46.
W .A,, 1906,s.

!

42. I t shall not be obligatory upon any police officer to serve any service of summons,

summons, or to execute any warrant of arrest, against an aboriginal etc.; limit.

or half-caste in respect of any offence against this Act beyond a Ibid., a. b7.,

distance of fifty miles from the place where such summons or war- rant was issued, except when specially so directed by a Special Magistrate.

43. At the hearing of any proceedings in respect of an offence ~; ~; ~ ~ ~ n ~ ~

against this Act the Magistrate or Justices may permit any person

L 69 ( l ).

to address him or them, and examine and cross examine witnesses

on behalf of any aboriginal or half-caste.

#. In any proceedings for an offence against this Act, the alle- Presumption as to person being

gation in the information that any person named or referred to aboriginal.

therein is an aboriginal or half-caste, or is of or under an age cf.	ibid., r. m.
specified therein, or the reference in the information to such person

as

'	2	GEORGII V, No. 1048.
v The Aborigines Act.-1 9 1 1.

as an aboriginal or half-caste, or as being of or under an age specified therein, shall be sufficient evidence of the truth of such allegation or reference, unless the contrary is shown to the satis- faction of the Magistrate, Justice, or Justices.

Tribunal may	45, In any legal proceedings or inquiry, whether under this Act
determine on own

opinion whether	or otherwise, if the Court, Judge, Coroner, Magistrate, Justice, or
aboriginal, and arr to	Justices do not consider that there is sufficient evidence to determine
age.
Cf. ibid., S. 53.	the question whether a person concerned in or in any way connected with the proceedings or inquiry is or is not an aboriginal or a half- caste, or whether, being or being determined to be an aboriginal or half-caste, such person is or is not of or under a specified age, such Court, Judge, Coroner, Magistrate, Justice, or Justices, having seen such person, may determine the question according to his or their own opinion.

Penalty foroffences 46. Any person who in any way contravenes any provision of

against A C ~.	this Act, whether by act or omission, shall be guilty of an offence against this Act, and any person convicted of an offence against this Act shall, except in cases where a different penalty is specifically provided, be liable to a penalty not exceeding Fifty Pounds, or to imprisonment with or without hard labor for any period not exceed- ing six months.
Procedure for
offences.	47. (1) All proceedings in respect of offences againsl; this Act shall be by information, and shall be heard and determined in a summary way before a Special Magistrate or any Justice or Justices, under Ordinance No. 6 of 1850, or any Act for the time being in force relating to the duties of Justices of the Peace as to summary proceedings.
(2) The Magistrate or Justice or Justices may make any order as to costs which he or they think fit.
(3) All convictions and orders made by the Magistrate or Justice or Justices may be enforced as provided by the said Ordinance or any other Act.

AppealtoLocalcourt. 48. (1) There shall be an appeal from the Special Magistrate or

Justice or Justices with respect to any conviction under this Act, or any order dismissing any information for an offence against this Act, or any other order made on any such information.

(2) Such appeal shall be to the Local Court of Full Jurisdiction

nearest to the place where the conviction or order was made, or to

the Local Court of Adelaide in its Full Jurisdiction.

(3) Such appeal shall be regulated by the said Ordinance No. 6 of

1850 and The Justices Procedure Amendment Act, 1883-4," or any Act for the time being in force regulating appeals to Local Courts: Provided that the Court on such appeal may make any order as to costs which it thinks fit, although such costs exceed Ten Pounds,

49. (1) The

' 2 GEORGII V, No. 1048.

49. (1) The Local Court may state a special case for the 5pecialceee for opinion of Supreme

opinion of the Supreme Court.	Court.
(2) The Supreme Court shall deal with such special case according to the practice of the Supreme Court on special casea, and may make such order therein, including any order as to the costs of the proceedings in that Court and in the Court below, as to the Supreme Court appears just.

50. The moneys required for any purpose of this Act shall be Mone~etobe provided by

paid out of moneys provided by Parliament for the purposes of this parliament,

Act.

In the name and on behalf of His Majesty, I hereby assent to

this Bill.

DAY H. BOSANQUET, Governor.

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Adelaide : By authority, R. E E. Roa~as, Government Printer, North Terraoe.