Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 (Cth)
This is a compilation of the
The notes at the end of this compilation (the
The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register ( The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the Register for the compiled law.
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Contents
This Act may be cited as the
Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 .
This Act shall come into operation on the day on which the
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 comes into operation.
This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States, of the Australian Capital Territory and of the Northern Territory.
Chapter 2 of the
Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.Note: Chapter 2 of the
Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(1) This Act does not extend to Norfolk Island.
(2) Subsection (1) ceases to be in force when the
Telecommunications Act 1992 (Norfolk Island) is repealed.Note: Once subsection (1) ceases to be in force this Act will extend to Norfolk Island because of section 18 of the
Norfolk Island Act 1979 .
(1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:
ACC means the Australian Crime Commission.ACC Act means theAustralian Crime Commission Act 2002 .access , in relation to a stored communication, has the meaning given by section 6AA. This definition does not apply to Schedule 1.accessible , in relation to a communication, has the meaning given by section 5H.access request has the meaning given by subsection 107P(1).ACMA means the Australian Communications and Media Authority.activities prejudicial to security has the same meaning as it has in theAustralian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 .affidavit includes affirmation.AFP employee has the same meaning as in theAustralian Federal Police Act 1979 .AFP Minister has the meaning given by section 100.1 of theCriminal Code .agency means:(a) except in Chapter 2—an interception agency or another enforcement agency; or
(b) in Chapter 2—an interception agency.
ancillary offence means an offence constituted by:(a) aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring the commission of an offence;
(b) being, by act or omission, in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the commission of an offence;
(c) receiving or assisting a person who is, to the offender’s knowledge, guilty of an offence, in order to enable the person to escape punishment or to dispose of the proceeds of the last‑mentioned offence;
(d) attempting or conspiring to commit an offence; or
(e) inciting, urging, aiding or encouraging, or printing or publishing any writing that incites, urges, aids or encourages, the commission of an offence or the carrying on of any operations for or by the commission of an offence.
appropriately used , in relation to a computer network that is operated by, or on behalf of, a Commonwealth agency, security authority or eligible authority of a State, has the meaning given by section 6AAA.ASIC means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.ASIO affiliate has the same meaning as in theAustralian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 .ASIO computer access intercept information means information obtained under:(a) an ASIO computer access warrant; or
(b) subsection 25A(8) of the
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 ; or(c) subsection 27A(3C) of the
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 ; or(d) an authorisation under section 27E of the
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 ; or(e) subsection 27E(6) of the
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 ;
by intercepting a communication passing over a telecommunications system.
ASIO computer access warrant means:(a) a warrant issued under section 25A of the
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 ; or(b) a warrant issued under section 27A of the
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 that authorises the Organisation to do any of the acts or things referred to in subsection 25A(4) or (8) of that Act; or(c) an authorisation under section 27E of the
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 .
ASIO employee has the same meaning as in theAustralian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 .associate , with a criminal organisation or a member of such an organisation, includes:(a) be in the company of the organisation or member; and
(b) communicate with the organisation or member by any means (including by post, fax, telephone, or by email or other electronic means).
Attorney‑General’s Department means the Department administered by the Attorney‑General.Australian Capital Territory includes the Jervis Bay Territory.authorised officer :(a) in sections 180A, 180B, 180C and 180D, subsections 184(5) and 185(2) and paragraph 186(1)(ca), means:
(i) the Commissioner of Police; or
(ii) a Deputy Commissioner of Police; or
(iii) a member of the Australian Federal Police who is covered by an authorisation in force under subsection 5AB(1A); and
(b) in any other case, means:
(i) the head (however described) of the enforcement agency or a person acting as that head; or
(ii) a deputy head (however described) of the enforcement agency or a person acting as that deputy head; or
(iii) a person who holds, or is acting in, an office or position in the enforcement agency that is covered by an authorisation in force under subsection 5AB(1).
authorised representative of a carrier means one of the following persons:(a) the Managing Director of the carrier;
(b) the secretary of the carrier;
(c) an employee of the carrier authorised in writing for the purposes of this paragraph by the Managing Director or the secretary of the carrier.
authority , in relation to a State, includes:(a) a Minister of that State;
(b) an officer of that State;
(c) an authority or body established for a public purpose by or under a law of that State; and
(d) without limiting the generality of paragraph (c), the Police Force of that State.
Board of the ACC means the Board of the Australian Crime Commission established under section 7B of the ACC Act.carriage service provider has the meaning given by theTelecommunications Act 1997 .carrier means:(a) except in Parts 5‑4 and 5‑4A:
(i) a carrier (within the meaning of the
Telecommunications Act 1997 ); or(ii) a carriage service provider; and
(b) in Parts 5‑4 and 5‑4A—a carrier (within the meaning of the
Telecommunications Act 1997 ).
carry includes transmit, switch and receive.certifying officer , in relation to an agency, or an eligible authority of a State, means:(a) in the case of the Australian Federal Police—the Commissioner of Police, a Deputy Commissioner of Police or a person authorised to be a certifying officer of the Australian Federal Police under subsection 5AC(1); or
(aa) in the case of the National Anti‑Corruption Commission:
(i) the National Anti‑Corruption Commissioner; or
(ii) a National Anti‑Corruption Deputy Commissioner; or
(iii) a person authorised to be a certifying officer of the National Anti‑Corruption Commission under subsection 5AC(2); or
(b) in the case of the ACC:
(i) the Chief Executive Officer of the ACC or an examiner; or
(ii) a person authorised to be a certifying officer of the ACC under subsection 5AC(3); or
(c) in the case of the Police Force of a State—the Commissioner, a Deputy Commissioner, an officer whose rank is equivalent to that of Assistant Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police, or a person authorised to be a certifying officer of the Police Force of the State under subsection 5AC(4); or
(d) in the case of the Crime Commission (NSW):
(i) a member of the Crime Commission (NSW); or
(ii) a person authorised to be a certifying officer of the Crime Commission (NSW) under subsection 5AC(5); or
(e) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW):
(i) the Chief Commissioner, a Commissioner or an Assistant Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW); or
(ii) a person authorised to be a certifying officer of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW) under subsection 5AC(6); or
(ea) in the case of the IBAC (Vic.):
(i) the Commissioner of the IBAC (Vic.); or
(ii) the Deputy Commissioner of the IBAC (Vic.); or
(iii) a person authorised to be a certifying officer of the IBAC (Vic.) under subsection 5AC(7); or
(f) in the case of the Crime and Corruption Commission (Qld):
(i) the chairperson (as defined by the Crime and Corruption Act (Qld)); or
(ii) a senior executive officer (as defined by the Crime and Corruption Act (Qld)); or
(g) in the case of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW):
(i) the Chief Commissioner of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(ii) the Commissioner for Integrity of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(iii) a person authorised to be a certifying officer of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW) under subsection 5AC(8); or
(i) in the case of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA):
(i) the Commissioner of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA); or
(ii) a person authorised to be a certifying officer of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA) under subsection 5AC(9); or
(ia) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA):
(i) the Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(ii) the Deputy Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(iii) a person authorised to be a certifying officer for the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA) under subsection 5AC(9A); or
(j) in the case of any other agency:
(i) the chief executive officer or an acting chief executive officer of the agency; or
(ii) a person authorised to be a certifying officer of the agency under subsection 5AC(10).
certifying official , of an issuing agency, means:(a) if the issuing agency is an enforcement agency (including an interception agency)—a certifying officer of the agency; and
(b) if the issuing agency is the Organisation—a certifying person of the Organisation.
certifying person means any of the following:(a) the Director‑General of Security;
(b) a Deputy Director‑General of Security;
(c) a person authorised to be a certifying person of the Organisation under section 5AD.
chief officer , in relation to an agency, an eligible Commonwealth authority or an eligible authority of a State, means:(a) in the case of the Australian Federal Police—the Commissioner of Police; or
(aa) in the case of the National Anti‑Corruption Commission—the National Anti‑Corruption Commissioner; or
(b) in the case of the ACC—the Chief Executive Officer of the ACC; or
(ba) in the case of an eligible Commonwealth authority—the member constituting, or the member who generally presides at hearings and other meetings of, the Commonwealth Royal Commission concerned; or
(c) in the case of the Police Force of a State—the Commissioner of that Police Force; or
(d) in the case of the Crime Commission (NSW)—the Commissioner of the Crime Commission (NSW); or
(e) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW)—the Chief Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW); or
(ea) in the case of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW)—the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW); or
(eb) in the case of the IBAC (Vic.)—the Commissioner of the IBAC (Vic.); or
(ec) in the case of the Victorian Inspectorate—the Inspector of the Victorian Inspectorate; or
(f) in the case of the Crime and Corruption Commission (Qld)—the chairperson of the Crime and Corruption Commission (Qld); or
(h) in the case of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW)—the Chief Commissioner of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(ha) in the case of the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW)—the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(k) in the case of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA)—the Commissioner of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA); or
(l) in the case of the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA)—the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA); or
(la) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA)—the Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(lb) in the case of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA)—the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(m) in the case of an enforcement agency that is not an interception agency and is not an eligible authority of a State—the chief executive officer or an acting chief executive officer of the agency.
Commissioner means:(a) in relation to the Police Force of a State—the Commissioner of Police (however designated) of that State; or
(b) in relation to the Crime and Corruption Commission (Qld)—a commissioner (within the meaning of the Crime and Corruption Act (Qld)).
Commissioner of Police means the Commissioner of Police referred to in section 6 of theAustralian Federal Police Act 1979 , and includes an acting Commissioner of Police.Commonwealth agency means:(a) the Australian Federal Police; or
(aa) the National Anti‑Corruption Commission; or
(b) the ACC.
Commonwealth Royal Commission means a Royal Commission within the meaning of theRoyal Commissions Act 1902 .communicate , in relation to information, includes divulge.communication includes conversation and a message, and any part of a conversation or message, whether:(a) in the form of:
(i) speech, music or other sounds;
(ii) data;
(iii) text;
(iv) visual images, whether or not animated; or
(v) signals; or
(b) in any other form or in any combination of forms.
Communications Access Coordinator has the meaning given by section 6R.community safety detention order has the same meaning as in Division 395 of theCriminal Code .community safety supervision order has the same meaning as in Division 395 of theCriminal Code .conduct includes any act or omission.confirmed control order has the same meaning as in Part 5.3 of theCriminal Code .connected with : a purpose isconnected with a preventative detention order law if the purpose is connected with the performance of a function or duty, or the exercise of a power, by a person, court, tribunal or other body under, or in relation to a matter arising under, that law, so far as the function, duty or power relates to a preventative detention order (within the meaning of that law).control order has the same meaning as in Part 5.3 of theCriminal Code .Corruption and Crime Commission (WA) means the commission referred to in section 8 of the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA).Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA) means theCorruption, Crime and Misconduct Act 2003 (WA).Crime and Corruption Act (Qld) means theCrime and Corruption Act 2001 (Qld).Crime and Corruption Commission (Qld) means the commission referred to in section 7 of the Crime and Corruption Act (Qld).Crime Commission Act (NSW) means theCrime Commission Act 2012 (NSW).Crime Commission (NSW) means the commission referred to in section 7 of the Crime Commission Act (NSW).crime within the jurisdiction of the ICC has the same meaning as in theInternational Criminal Court Act 2002 .criminal law‑enforcement agency has the meaning given by section 110A.criminal organisation means an organisation (whether incorporated or not, and however structured) that is:(a) a declared organisation within the meaning of:
(i) the
Crimes (Criminal Organisations Control) Act 2009 of New South Wales; or(ii) the
Serious and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008 of South Australia; or
(b) an organisation of a kind specified by or under, or described or mentioned in, a prescribed provision of a law of a State or Territory.
data disruption intercept information means information obtained under a data disruption warrant by intercepting a communication passing over a telecommunications system.data disruption warrant has the same meaning as in theSurveillance Devices Act 2004 .Defence Minister has the same meaning as in theIntelligence Services Act 2001 .delivery point means a location in respect of which a nomination or determination is in force under section 188.Deputy Commissioner of Police means a Deputy Commissioner of Police referred to in section 6 of theAustralian Federal Police Act 1979 .Deputy Director‑General of Security means a person who holds, or is acting in, a position known as Deputy Director‑General of Security.deputy PIM (short for deputy public interest monitor), in relation to Queensland, means a person appointed as a deputy public interest monitor under:(a) the Crime and Corruption Act (Qld); or
(b) the
Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000 of Queensland.
detained in custody in a prison has the meaning given by section 100.1 of theCriminal Code .Director‑General of Security means the person holding, or performing the duties of, the office of Director‑General of Security under theAustralian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 .domestic preservation notice has the meaning given by subsection 107H(1).earth‑based facility means a facility other than a satellite‑based facility.eligible authority , in relation to a State, means:(a) in any case—the Police Force of that State; or
(b) in the case of New South Wales:
(i) the Crime Commission (NSW); or
(ii) the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW); or
(iii) the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW); or
(iv) the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(v) the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(ba) in the case of Victoria—the IBAC (Vic.) or the Victorian Inspectorate; or
(c) in the case of Queensland—the Crime and Corruption Commission (Qld); or
(d) in the case of Western Australia—the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA) or the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA); or
(e) in the case of South Australia—the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA) or the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA).
eligible Commonwealth authority means a Commonwealth Royal Commission in relation to which a declaration under section 5AA is in force.emergency service facility has the meaning given by subsection 6(2A).
(a) a police force (however described) of a foreign country; or
(b) any other authority or person responsible for the enforcement of the laws of the foreign country; or
(c) any other authority or person responsible to the International Criminal Courtfor investigating or prosecuting a crime within the jurisdiction of the ICC; or
(d) any other authority or person responsible to a War Crimes Tribunal for investigating or prosecuting a War Crimes Tribunal offence.
(a) the Ombudsman;
(b) a Deputy Commonwealth Ombudsman; or
(c) a member of the staff referred to in subsection 31(1) of the
Ombudsman Act 1976 .
(a) an integrity testing controlled operations authority under Part IAB of the
Crimes Act 1914 authorising a controlled operation under that Part; or(b) an integrity testing authority under Part IABA of the
Crimes Act 1914 authorising an integrity testing operation under that Part.
(a) a controlled operation authorised by an integrity testing controlled operation authority granted under Part IAB of the
Crimes Act 1914 ; or(b) an integrity testing operation authorised by an integrity testing authority granted under Part IABA of the
Crimes Act 1914 .
(a) except for the purposes of section 6R, Part 2‑6 or Chapter 5:
(i) a Commonwealth agency; or
(ii) an eligible authority of a State in relation to which a declaration under section 34 is in force; or
(b) for the purposes of Part 2‑6:
(i) a Commonwealth agency; or
(ii) an eligible authority of a State; or
(c) for the purposes of section 6R and Chapter 5:
(i) the Organisation; or
(ii) a Commonwealth agency; or
(iii) an eligible authority of a State in relation to which a declaration under section 34 is in force.
(a) an authorisation under section 15B of the
Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 1987 ; or(b) an authorisation under section 78A of the
International Criminal Court Act 2002 ; or(c) an authorisation under section 34A of the
International War Crimes Tribunals Act 1995 .
(a) in respect of whom an appointment is in force under section 6DB; and
(b) in relation to a warrant applied for by the National Anti‑Corruption Commission—who is a superior Court Judge.
(a) in the case of an organisation that is a body corporate—a director and an officer of the body corporate; and
(b) in any case:
(i) an associate member or prospective member (however described) of the organisation; and
(ii) a person who identifies himself or herself, in some way, as belonging to the organisation; and
(iii) a person who is treated by the organisation or persons who belong to the organisation, in some way, as if he or she belongs to the organisation.
(a) a member of the Australian Federal Police; or
(b) an officer of the Police Force of a State or Territory.
(a) a legal practitioner appointed to assist the Commission; or
(b) a person authorised to be a member of the staff of a Commonwealth Royal Commission for the purposes of this Actunder section 5AE.
(a) a member of the staff referred to in subsection 57E(1) or (2) of the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (NSW); or
(b) a person engaged under subsection 57E(3) of that Act; or
(c) a person whose services are used under subsection 57E(4) of that Act.
(a) a member of the staff referred to in subsection 128(1) of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act (NSW); or
(b) a person engaged, or whose services are used, under subsection 128(4) of that Act.
(a) a member of the staff referred to in subsection 21(1) of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act (NSW); or
(b) a person engaged, or whose services are used, under subsection 21(2) or (3) of that Act.
(a) except where paragraph (b) applies—a Minister of the Crown of that State; or
(b) in the case of the Northern Territory—a person holding Ministerial office within the meaning of the
Northern Territory (Self‑Government) Act 1978 .
(a) the operation, protection or maintenance of the network; or
(b) if the network is operated by, or on behalf of, a Commonwealth agency, security authority or eligible authority of a State—ensuring that the network is appropriately used by employees, office holders or contractors of the agency or authority.
(a) provides all or part of the carrier or provider’s telecommunication services; or
(b) manages all or part of the provision of the carrier or provider’s telecommunication services; or
(c) manages some or all of the information to which section 276 of the
Telecommunications Act 1997 applies in relation to the carrier or provider.
(a) in the case of the Australian Federal Police—a member of the Australian Federal Police; or
(aa) in the case of the National Anti‑Corruption Commission—the National Anti‑Corruption Commissioner or another staff member of the NACC; or
(b) in the case of the ACC—the Chief Executive Officer of the ACC, an examiner or a member of the staff of the ACC; or
(ba) in the case of an eligible Commonwealth authority—a member of the Commonwealth Royal Commission concerned or a member of the staff of the Royal Commission; or
(c) in the case of the Police Force of a State—an officer of that Police Force; or
(d) in the case of the Crime Commission (NSW)—a member of the Crime Commission (NSW) or a member of the staff of the Crime Commission (NSW); or
(e) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW)—an officer of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW); or
(ea) in the case of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW):
(i) the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW); or
(ii) a member of the staff of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW); or
(eb) in the case of the IBAC (Vic.)—an IBAC (Vic.) officer; or
(ec) in the case of the Victorian Inspectorate—a Victorian Inspectorate officer; or
(f) in the case of the Crime and Corruption Commission (Qld)—a commission officer (within the meaning of the Crime and Corruption Act (Qld)); or
(h) in the case of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW):
(i) the Chief Commissioner of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(ii) the Commissioner for Integrity of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(iii) an Assistant Commissioner of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(iv) a member of the staff of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(ha) in the case of the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW):
(i) the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(ii) an Assistant Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(iii) a member of the staff of the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW); or
(k) in the case of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA)—an officer of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA); or
(l) in the case of the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA)—the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA) or an officer of the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA); or
(m) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA):
(i) the Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(ii) the Deputy Commissioner of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(iii) a member of the staff of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(ma) in the case of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA):
(i) the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(ii) the Deputy Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(iii) a member of the staff of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(n) in the case of a criminal law‑enforcement agency for which a declaration under subsection 110A(3) is in force—a person specified, or of a kind specified, in the declaration to be an officer of the criminal law‑enforcement agency for the purposes of this Act; or
(o) in the case of an enforcement agency for which a declaration under subsection 176A(3) is in force—a person specified, or of a kind specified, in the declaration to be an officer of the enforcement agency for the purposes of this Act.
(a) the Ombudsman; or
(b) a Deputy Commonwealth Ombudsman; or
(c) a person who is a member of the staff referred to in subsection 31(1) of the
Ombudsman Act 1976 .
(a) the declaration of an organisation as a declared organisation; or
(b) the making of orders described as control orders or interim control orders in relation to members of criminal organisations.
(a) in respect of whom an appointment is in force under section 6DC; and
(b) in relation to a warrant applied for by the National Anti‑Corruption Commission—who is a superior Court Judge.
(a) in relation to a control order—any of the following:
(i) the protection of the public from a terrorist act;
(ii) the prevention of the provision of support for, or the facilitation of, a terrorist act;
(iii) the prevention of the provision of support for, or the facilitation of, the engagement in a hostile activity in a foreign country; or
(b) in relation to an extended supervision order or interim supervision order—the protection of the community from the unacceptable risk of a terrorist offender committing a serious Part 5.3 offence.
(a) a control order; or
(b) an extended supervision order or interim supervision order.
(a) under subsection 46(4) or (7) or 46A(2A) or (2C); or
(b) under section 48 in the circumstances mentioned in subsection 46(4) or (7).
(a) a Commonwealth agency; or
(b) an eligible authority of a State that a declaration in force under section 34 authorises to apply for Part 5.3 warrants (see section 38A).
(a) under subsection 46(9) or (12) or 46A(2E) or (2G); or
(b) under section 48 in the circumstances mentioned in subsection 46(9) or (12).
(a) a Commonwealth agency; or
(b) an eligible authority of a State that a declaration in force under section 34 authorises to apply for Part 9.10 warrants.
Note: See section 5F for when a communication is passing over a telecommunications system.
(a) in any case (except in the case of the Immigration and Border Protection Department or ASIC):
(i) an investigation by the agency or eligible authority of a prescribed offence;
(ii) the making by an authority, body or person of a decision whether or not to begin a relevant proceeding in relation to the agency or eligible authority;
(iii) a relevant proceeding in relation to the agency or eligible authority;
(iv) the exercise by the chief officer of the agency or eligible authority of the powers conferred by section 68; or
(v) the keeping of records by the agency under Part 2‑7, or by the eligible authority under provisions of a law of the State that impose on the chief officer of the authority requirements corresponding to those imposed on the chief officer of a Commonwealth agency by sections 80 and 81; or
(aaa) in the case of a Commonwealth agency or the Immigration and Border Protection Department—a purpose mentioned in the table in section 6S in relation to the agency or the Immigration and Border Protection Department; or
(aa) in the case of the ACC:
(i) a special ACC operation/investigation; or
(ii) a report to the Board of the ACC on the outcome of such an operation or investigation; or
(iii) an investigation of, or an inquiry into, alleged misbehaviour, or alleged improper conduct, of a member of the staff referred to in subsection 47(1) of the
Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 ; or(iv) a report on such an investigation or inquiry; or
(v) the making by a person of a decision, following such an investigation or inquiry, in relation to the employment of such a staff member (including a decision to terminate the staff member’s employment); or
(vi) a review (whether by way of appeal or otherwise) of such a decision; or
(b) in the case of the Australian Federal Police:
(i) an investigation of, or an inquiry into, alleged misbehaviour, or alleged improper conduct, of an officer of the Commonwealth, being an investigation or inquiry under a law of the Commonwealth or by a person in the person’s capacity as an officer of the Commonwealth; or
(ii) a report on such an investigation or inquiry; or
(iia) the making by a person of a decision under the
Australian Federal Police Act 1979 in relation to the engagement of an AFP employee, the retirement of an AFP employee or the termination of the employment of an AFP employee or in relation to the appointment or the termination of the appointment of a special member of the Australian Federal Police; or(iib) a review (whether by way of appeal or otherwise) of such a decision; or
(iii) the tendering to the Governor‑General of advice to terminate, because of misbehaviour or improper conduct, the appointment of an officer of the Commonwealth; or
(iv) deliberations of the Executive Council in connection with advice to the Governor‑General to terminate, because of misbehaviour or improper conduct, the appointment of an officer of the Commonwealth; or
(v) the performance of a function or duty, or the exercise of a power, by a person, court or other body under, or in relation to a matter arising under, Division 104 (control orders) or Division 105A (post‑sentence orders) of the
Criminal Code ; or(vi) a preventative detention order law; or
(vii) a post‑sentence detention law or a post‑sentence supervision law; or
(viii) the making of a decision whether to apply for a post‑sentence order, or for a variation or review of a post‑sentence order, under Division 105A of the
Criminal Code in relation to a person; or(ix) the making of a decision whether to apply for an order, or make any other application in relation to an order, under a post‑sentence detention law or a post‑sentence supervision law in relation to a person; or
(x) the performance of a function or duty, or the exercise of a power, by a person, court or other body under, or in relation to a matter arising under, Division 395 of the
Criminal Code (community safety orders); or(xi) the making of a decision whether to apply for a Part 9.10 order, or for a variation or review of a Part 9.10 order, under Division 395 of the
Criminal Code in relation to a person; or(baa) in the case of the National Anti‑Corruption Commission:
(i) a corruption investigation or NACC corruption investigation (within the meaning of the
National Anti‑Corruption Commission Act 2022 ); or(ii) a report on such an investigation; or
(bab) in the case of the Inspector of the National Anti‑Corruption Commission:
(i) a NACC corruption investigation (within the meaning of the
National Anti‑Corruption Commission Act 2022 ); or(ii) a report on such an investigation; or
(ba) in the case of an eligible Commonwealth authority:
(i) an investigation that the Commonwealth Royal Commission concerned is conducting in the course of the inquiry it is commissioned to undertake; or
(ii) a report on such an investigation; or
(c) in the case of the Police Force of a State:
(i) an investigation of, or an inquiry into, alleged misbehaviour, or alleged improper conduct, of an officer of that State, being an investigation or inquiry under a law of that State or by a person in the person’s capacity as an officer of that State; or
(ii) a report on such an investigation or inquiry; or
(iia) the making by a person of a decision in relation to the appointment, re‑appointment, term of appointment, retirement or termination of appointment of an officer or member of staff of that Police Force; or
(iib) a review (whether by way of appeal or otherwise) of such a decision; or
(iii) the tendering to the Governor of that State of advice to terminate, because of misbehaviour or improper conduct, the appointment of an officer of that State; or
(iv) deliberations of the Executive Council of that State in connection with advice to the Governor of that State to terminate, because of misbehaviour or improper conduct, the appointment of an officer of that State; or
(v) the performance of a function or duty, or the exercise of a power, by a person, court or other body under, or in relation to a matter arising under, an organised crime control law of that State; or
(vi) the performance of a function or duty, or the exercise of a power, by a person, court or other body under, or in relation to a matter arising under, Division 104 (control orders) or Division 105A (post‑sentence orders) of the
Criminal Code ; or(vii) a preventative detention order law; or
(viii) a post‑sentence detention law or a post‑sentence supervision law; or
(ix) the making of a decision whether to apply for a post‑sentence order, or for a variation or review of a post‑sentence order, under Division 105A of the
Criminal Code in relation to a person; or(x) the making of a decision whether to apply for an order, or make any other application in relation to an order, under a post‑sentence detention law or a post‑sentence supervision law in relation to a person; or
(d) in the case of an eligible authority of a State:
(i) an inspection of the authority’s records that is made under a requirement of the law of that State, being a requirement of the kind referred to in paragraph 35(1)(h); or
(ii) a report on such an inspection; or
(da) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW):
(i) an investigation under the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (NSW) into whether corrupt conduct (within the meaning of that Act) may have occurred, may be occurring or may be about to occur; or
(ii) a report on such an investigation; or
(db) in the case of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW):
(ia) auditing the operations of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW) for the purpose of monitoring compliance with the law of New South Wales; or
(i) dealing with (by reports and recommendations) complaints of abuse of power, impropriety or other forms of misconduct (within the meaning of the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (NSW)) on the part of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW) or an officer of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW); or
(ii) dealing with (by reports and recommendations) conduct amounting to maladministration (within the meaning of the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (NSW)) by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW) or an officer of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW); or
(iii) assessing the effectiveness and appropriateness of the procedures of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW) relating to the legality or propriety of that Commission’s activities; or
(dc) in the case of the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW):
(ia) auditing the operations of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW) for the purpose of monitoring compliance with the law of New South Wales; or
(i) dealing with (by reports and recommendations) conduct amounting to agency maladministration (within the meaning of subsection 122(3) of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act (NSW)) on the part of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW), whether or not the subject of a complaint; or
(ii) dealing with (by reports and recommendations) conduct amounting to officer misconduct (within the meaning of subsection 122(3) of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act (NSW)) or officer maladministration (within the meaning of that subsection) on the part of an officer of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW), whether or not the subject of a complaint; or
(iii) assessing the effectiveness and appropriateness of the policies and procedures of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW) relating to the legality or propriety of that Commission’s activities; or
(e) in the case of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW):
(i) an investigation under Part 6 of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act (NSW) in respect of conduct to which subsection (7) of this section applies; or
(ii) a report on an investigation covered by subparagraph (i); or
(iii) the tendering to the Governor of New South Wales of advice to terminate, because of misbehaviour or improper conduct, the appointment of the Commissioner of the New South Wales Police Force; or
(iv) deliberations of the Executive Council of New South Wales in connection with advice to the Governor of that State to terminate, because of misbehaviour or improper conduct, the appointment of the Commissioner of the New South Wales Police Force; or
(f) in the case of the IBAC (Vic.):
(i) an investigation under the IBAC Act (Vic.) of corrupt conduct (within the meaning of that Act); or
(ii) an investigation under the IBAC Act (Vic.) of police personnel conduct (within the meaning of that Act); or
(iii) a report or recommendation on an investigation covered by subparagraph (i) or (ii); or
(fa) in the case of the Victorian Inspectorate:
(i) monitoring the compliance of the IBAC (Vic.) and IBAC personnel (within the meaning of the Victorian Inspectorate Act) with the IBAC Act (Vic.) and other laws; or
(ii) overseeing the performance by the IBAC (Vic.) of its functions under the
Public Interest Disclosures Act 2012 (Vic.); or(iii) assessing the effectiveness and appropriateness of the policies and procedures of the IBAC (Vic.) which relate to the legality and propriety of IBAC (Vic.)’s activities; or
(iv) receiving complaints in accordance with the Victorian Inspectorate Act about the conduct of the IBAC (Vic.) and IBAC personnel (within the meaning of that Act); or
(v) investigating and assessing the conduct of the IBAC (Vic.) and IBAC personnel (within the meaning of the Victorian Inspectorate Act) in the performance or exercise or purported performance or purported exercise of their duties, functions and powers; or
(vi) reporting or making recommendations on an investigation covered by subparagraph (v) of this paragraph; or
(vii) monitoring the interaction between the IBAC (Vic.) and other integrity bodies to ensure compliance with relevant laws; or
(g) in the case of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA):
(i) an investigation under the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA) into whether misconduct (within the meaning of that Act) has or may have occurred, is or may be occurring, is or may be about to occur, or is likely to occur; or
(ii) a report on such an investigation; or
(ga) in the case of the Crime and Corruption Commission (Qld):
(i) an investigation under the Crime and Corruption Act (Qld) into whether corruption (within the meaning of that Act) may have occurred, may be occurring or may be about to occur; or
(ii) a report on such an investigation; or
(h) in the case of the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA):
(i) auditing the operation of the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA); or
(ii) auditing the operations of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA) for the purpose of monitoring compliance with the laws of Western Australia; or
(iii) dealing with matters of misconduct (within the meaning of the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA)) on the part of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA), an officer of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA) or an officer of the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA); or
(iv) auditing any operation carried out pursuant to the powers conferred or made available by the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA); or
(v) assessing the effectiveness and appropriateness of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA)’s procedures; or
(vi) making recommendations to the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA), independent agencies (within the meaning of the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA)) and appropriate authorities (within the meaning of that Act); or
(vii) reporting and making recommendations to either House of Parliament of Western Australia and the Standing Committee (within the meaning of the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA)); or
(viii) performing any other function given to the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA) under the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA) or another law of Western Australia; or
(i) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA):
(i) an investigation under the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (SA) into corruption in public administration (within the meaning of that Act); or
(ii) a report on such an investigation; or
(ia) in the case of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA):
(i) conducting annual reviews examining the operations of the Office for Public Integrity (SA) established by section 17 of the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (SA), and the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA), during each financial year; or
(ii) conducting reviews relating to relevant complaints (within the meaning of Schedule 4 to the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (SA)) received by the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA); or
(iii) conducting other reviews on the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA)’s own motion or at the request of the Attorney‑General of South Australia or the Committee (within the meaning of Schedule 4 to the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (SA)); or
(iv) performing any other functions conferred on the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA) by other laws of South Australia; or
(j) in the case of ASIC:
(i) an investigation by ASIC of a serious offence or of the likely commission of a serious offence; or
(ii) a report on such an investigation; or
(iii) the making of a decision whether or not to begin a prosecution for a serious offence if the prosecution arises from or relates to such an investigation; or
(iv) a prosecution for a serious offence if the prosecution arises from or relates to such an investigation.
(a) in relation to Victoria—a person appointed as a Public Interest Monitor under the
Public Interest Monitor Act 2011 of Victoria; or(b) in relation to Queensland—a person appointed as the public interest monitor under:
(i) the Crime and Corruption Act (Qld); or
(ii) the
Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000 of Queensland.
(a) Part 3 of the
Terrorism (High Risk Offenders) Act 2017 (NSW);(b) Parts 5 and 6 of the
Serious Offenders Act 2018 (Vic.);(c) Part 3 of the
Criminal Law (High Risk Offenders) Act 2015 (SA);(d) any other law, or part of a law, of a State or Territory prescribed by the regulations.
(a) a continuing detention order or interim detention order made under Division 105A of the
Criminal Code ; or(b) an extended supervision order or interim supervision order.
(a) Part 2 of the
Terrorism (High Risk Offenders) Act 2017 (NSW);(b) Parts 3 and 4 of the
Serious Offenders Act 2018 (Vic.);(c) Part 2 of the
Criminal Law (High Risk Offenders) Act 2015 (SA);(d) any other law, or part of a law, of a State or Territory prescribed by the regulations.
(a) any land;
(b) any structure, building, aircraft, vehicle, vessel or place (whether built on or not); and
(c) any part of such a structure, building, aircraft, vehicle, vessel or place.
(aa) in the case of the National Anti‑Corruption Commission—means a corruption investigation or NACC corruption investigation (within the meaning of the
National Anti‑Corruption Commission Act 2022 ); or(a) in the case of the ACC—means a special ACC operation/investigation; or
(b) in the case of the Crime Commission (NSW)—means an investigation that the Crime Commission (NSW) is conducting in the performance of its functions under the Crime Commission Act (NSW); or
(ba) in the case of an eligible Commonwealth authority—an investigation that the Commonwealth Royal Commission concerned is conducting in the course of the inquiry it is commissioned to undertake; or
(c) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW)—means an investigation that the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW) is conducting in the performance of its functions under the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (NSW); or
(ca) in the case of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW)—means an investigation that the Inspector is conducting in the performance of the Inspector’s functions under the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (NSW); or
(cb) in the case of the IBAC (Vic.)—means an investigation that the IBAC (Vic.) is conducting in the performance of its functions under the IBAC Act (Vic.); or
(cc) in the case of the Victorian Inspectorate—means an investigation that the Victorian Inspectorate is conducting in the performance of its functions under the Victorian Inspectorate Act; or
(d) in the case of the Crime and Corruption Commission (Qld)—means an investigation that the Commission is conducting in the performance of its functions under the Crime and Corruption Act (Qld); or
(f) in the case of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW)—means an investigation that the Commission is conducting in the performance of its functions under the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act (NSW); or
(fa) in the case of the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW)—means an investigation that the Inspector is conducting in the performance of the Inspector’s functions under the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act (NSW); or
(i) in the case of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA)—means an investigation that the Commission is conducting in the performance of its functions under the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA); or
(j) in the case of the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA)—means an investigation that the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA) is conducting in the performance of the Parliamentary Inspector’s functions under the Corruption, Crime and Misconduct Act (WA); or
(k) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA)—means an investigation that the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA) is conducting in the performance of its functions under the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (SA); or
(l) in the case of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA)—means an investigation that the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA) is conducting in the performance of the Inspector’s functions under the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act (SA).
(a) a serious offence, or an offence that was a serious offence when the offence was committed;
(b) an offence against subsection 7(1) or section 63; or
(ba) an offence against subsection 108(1) or section 133; or
(c) an offence against a provision of Part 10.6 of the
Criminal Code ; or(d) any other offence punishable by imprisonment for life or for a period, or maximum period, of at least 3 years; or
(e) an ancillary offence relating to an offence of a kind referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this definition.
(a) a substance that is a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance for the purposes of the
Crimes (Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances) Act 1990 ; or(b) a controlled drug or border controlled drug within the meaning of Part 9.1 of the
Criminal Code ; or(c) a controlled plant or border controlled plant within the meaning of Part 9.1 of the
Criminal Code ; or(d) a controlled precursor or border controlled precursor within the meaning of Part 9.1 of the
Criminal Code .
(a) the stored communication; or
(b) a copy of the stored communication.
(a) Division 105 of the
Criminal Code ; or(b) Part 2A of the
Terrorism (Police Powers) Act 2002 (NSW); or(c) Part 2A of the
Terrorism (Community Protection) Act 2003 (Vic.); or(d) the
Terrorism (Preventative Detention) Act 2005 (Qld); or(e) the
Terrorism (Preventative Detention) Act 2006 (WA); or(f) the
Terrorism (Preventative Detention) Act 2005 (SA); or(g) the
Terrorism (Preventative Detention) Act 2005 (Tas.); or(h) Part 2 of the
Terrorism (Extraordinary Temporary Powers) Act 2006 (ACT); or(i) Part 2B of the
Terrorism (Emergency Powers) Act 2003 (NT).Note: For when a purpose is connected with a preventative detention order law, see the definition of
connected with .
(a) a proceeding or proposed proceeding in a federal court or in a court of a State or Territory;
(b) a proceeding or proposed proceeding, or a hearing or proposed hearing, before a tribunal in Australia, or before any other body, authority or person in Australia having power to hear or examine evidence; or
(c) an examination or proposed examination by or before such a tribunal, body, authority or person.
(a) in relation to information—a record or copy, whether in writing or otherwise, of the whole or a part of the information; or
(b) in relation to an interception, whether or not in contravention of subsection 7(1), of a communication:
(i) a record or copy, whether in writing or otherwise, of the whole or a part of the communication, being a record or copy made by means of the interception; or
(ii) a record or copy, whether in writing or otherwise, of the whole or a part of a record or copy that is, by virtue of any other application or applications of this definition, a record obtained by the interception.
(a) an account; or
(b) a telecommunications device; or
(c) another service of a kind referred to in paragraph 187A(3)(a);
that is related to the service.
(a) a stored communication
relates to a person only if it is:
(i) a stored communication that the person has made; or
(ii) a stored communication that another person has made and for which the person is the intended recipient; and
(b) a stored communication
relates to a telecommunications service only if it has passed over a telecommunications system by way of the telecommunications service.
(a) in the case of the Australian Federal Police—a prescribed offence that is an offence against a law of the Commonwealth; or
(aa) in the case of the National Anti‑Corruption Commission—a prescribed investigation concerning conduct that involves a prescribed offence or possible conduct that would involve a prescribed offence; or
(b) in the case of the ACC—a prescribed offence to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(ba) in the case of an eligible Commonwealth authority—a prescribed offence to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(c) in the case of the Police Force of a State—a prescribed offence that is an offence against a law of that State; or
(d) in the case of the Crime Commission (NSW)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against a law of New South Wales and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(e) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against a law of New South Wales and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(ea) in the case of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (NSW)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against a law of New South Wales and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(eb) in the case of the IBAC (Vic.)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against a law of Victoria and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(ec) in the case of the Victorian Inspectorate—a prescribed offence that is an offence against the law of Victoria and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(f) in the case of the Crime and Corruption Commission (Qld)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against the law of Queensland and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(h) in the case of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against the law of New South Wales and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(ha) in the case of the Inspector of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (NSW)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against a law of New South Wales and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(k) in the case of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against the law of Western Australia and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(l) in the case of the Parliamentary Inspector of the Corruption and Crime Commission (WA)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against the law of Western Australia and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(m) in the case of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against the law of South Australia and to which a prescribed investigation relates; or
(n) in the case of the Inspector of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (SA)—a prescribed offence that is an offence against the law of South Australia and to which a prescribed investigation relates.
(a) for an historic domestic preservation notice—the period referred to in subparagraph 107H(1)(b)(i); and
(b) for an ongoing domestic preservation notice—the period referred to in subparagraph 107H(1)(b)(ii).
(a) the head (however described) of the enforcement agency; or
(b) a deputy head (however described) of the enforcement agency; or
(c) any employee, member of staff or officer of the enforcement agency.
(a) how many applications of that kind were made;
(b) how many applications of that kind were withdrawn or refused; and
(c) how many warrants were issued on applications of that kind.
(a) that is issued to the agency in respect of that service or person; and
(b) the application for which was made while:
(i) the first‑mentioned warrant; or
(ii) a warrant that is, by virtue of any other application or applications of this definition, a renewal of the first‑mentioned warrant;
was still in force.
(a) if an individual operates the network, or the network is operated on behalf of an individual—that individual; or
(b) if a body (whether or not a body corporate) operates the network, or the network is operated on behalf of a body (whether or not a body corporate):
(i) the head (however described) of the body, or a person acting as that head; or
(ii) if one or more positions are nominated by that head, or the person acting as that head, for the purposes of this subparagraph—each person who holds, or is acting in, such a position.
(a) security; or
(b) collection of foreign intelligence; or
(c) the defence of Australia; or
(d) the conduct of the Commonwealth’s international affairs.
(a) a contravention of a law of a foreign country that is punishable by a maximum penalty of:
(i) imprisonment for 3 years or more, imprisonment for life or the death penalty; or
(ii) a fine of an amount that is at least equivalent to 900 penalty units; or
(b) a crime within the jurisdiction of the ICC; or
(c) a War Crimes Tribunal offence.
(a) to another person who is working in a professional capacity as a journalist; and
(b) in the normal course of the other person’s work in such a capacity; and
(c) in the expectation that the information may be disseminated in the form of:
(i) news, current affairs or a documentary; or
(ii) commentary or opinion on, or analysis of, news, current affairs or a documentary.
(a) is not passing over a telecommunications system; and
(b) is held on equipment that is operated by, and is in the possession of, a carrier; and
(c) cannot be accessed on that equipment, by a person who is not a party to the communication, without the assistance of an employee of the carrier.
(a) a Judge of the Federal Court of Australia; or
(b) a Judge of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1).
(a) a telephone number; and
(b) a mobile telephone number; and
(c) a unique identifier for a telecommunications device (for example, an electronic serial number or a Media Access Control address); and
(d) a user account identifier; and
(e) an internet protocol address; and
(f) an email address.
(a) a telecommunications network that is within Australia; or
(b) a telecommunications network that is partly within Australia, but only to the extent that the network is within Australia;
and includes equipment, a line or other facility that is connected to such a network and is within Australia.
(a) except in Chapter 2—an interception warrant or a stored communications warrant; or
(b) in Chapter 2 (except in Part 2‑5)—an interception warrant (whether issued before or after the commencement of this definition), a general computer access warrant, a data disruption warrant, a network activity warrant or an ASIO computer access warrant; or
(c) in Part 2‑5—a Part 2‑5 warrant.
(a) a Saturday or a Sunday; or
(b) a day that is a public holiday in any State or Territory.
Where a telecommunications service is provided by a carrier for the use of an employee or employees of the carrier (not being a telecommunications service to which that person is the subscriber or those persons are subscribers), the carrier shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to be the subscriber to that telecommunications service.
For the purposes of this Act, the question whether equipment, or a line or other facility, is connected to a telecommunications network is to be determined in the same manner as that question is determined for the purposes of the
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ad No 4, 2011
s 179..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 180..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 120, 2012; No 39, 2015
Division 4A................................
ad No 120, 2012
s 180A.......................................
ad No 120, 2012
am No 34, 2018
s 180B.......................................
ad No 120, 2012
am No 31, 2018; No 34, 2018
s 180C.......................................
ad No 120, 2012
am No 34, 2018
s 180D.......................................
ad No 120, 2012
am No 95, 2016; No 131, 2021; No 110, 2023
Subdivision C heading.................
rs No 34, 2018
s 180E........................................
ad No 120, 2012
am No 31, 2018; No 34, 2018
Division 4B................................
ad No 120, 2012
s 180F........................................
ad No 120, 2012
am No 39, 2015
Division 4C................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 180G.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 180H.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 180J........................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 31, 2018
s 180K.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 31, 2018
s 180L........................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 31, 2018
s 180M.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 31, 2018
s 180N.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 31, 2018
s 180P........................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 31, 2018
s 180Q.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 180R.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 180S........................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 180T........................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 180U.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 180V.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 180W......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 180X.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 31, 2018
s 181..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 120, 2012
Division 6 heading......................
rs No 120, 2012
s 181A.......................................
ad No 120, 2012
am No 39, 2015; No 73, 2023
s 181B.......................................
ad No 120, 2012
am No 39, 2015; No 95, 2016; No 131, 2021; No 73, 2023; No 110, 2023
s 182..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 4, 2011; No 120, 2012; No 39, 2015; No 95, 2016; No 131, 2021; No 73, 2023; No 110, 2023
s 182A.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 182B.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 95, 2016; No 131, 2021; No 73, 2023; No 110, 2023
s 183..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 51, 2010; No 120, 2012; No 93, 2024
s 184..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 120, 2012; No 108, 2014
s 185..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 120, 2012; No 39, 2015
s 185A.......................................
ad No 2, 2010
s 185B.......................................
ad No 2, 2010
am No 108, 2014
ed C93
s 185C.......................................
ad No 2, 2010
s 185D.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 31, 2018
s 185E........................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 186..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 4, 2011; No 120, 2012; No 39, 2015
s 186A.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
Chapter 4A.................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 186B.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 148, 2018
s 186C.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 186D.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 186E........................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 186F........................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 186G.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 186H.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 186J........................................
ad No 39, 2015
Chapter 5 heading.......................
rs No 4, 2011
Chapter 5...................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 187..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
Part 5‑1A...................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 187A.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 77, 2021
s 187AA.....................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 187B.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 93, 2024
s 187BA.....................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 187C.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 187D.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 187E........................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 93, 2024
s 187F........................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 93, 2024
s 187G.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 93, 2024
s 187H.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 93, 2024
s 187J........................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 93, 2024
s 187K.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 93, 2024
s 187KA.....................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 93, 2024
s 187KB.....................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 187L........................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 93, 2024
s 187LA.....................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 187M.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 187N.......................................
ad No 39, 2015
am No 148, 2018; No 124, 2019
s 187P........................................
ad No 39, 2015
s 188..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 93, 2024
s 189–191...................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 192..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 93, 2024
s 193..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 194..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
rep No 4, 2011
s 195..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 196..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 93, 2024
s 197..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 4, 2011; No 93, 2024
s 198..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 93, 2024
s 199..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 93, 2024
s 200..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 201..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 93, 2024
s 202..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 93, 2024
Part 5‑4A...................................
ad No 4, 2011
s 202A.......................................
ad No 4, 2011
am No 111, 2017; No 93, 2024; No 100, 2024
s 202B.......................................
ad No 4, 2011
am No 111, 2017; No 93, 2024; No 100, 2024
s 202C.......................................
ad No 4, 2011
am No 93, 2024
s 203..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
am No 46, 2011; No 93, 2024
s 204, 205...................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 206..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 207..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 208..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 209..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 210..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
s 211..........................................
ad No 177, 2007
Part XI heading...........................
rep No 40, 2006
Chapter 5 heading.......................
ad No 40, 2006
rep No 177, 2007
Chapter 6 heading.......................
ad No 177, 2007
rs No 82, 2016
Part XI.......................................
ad No 89, 1987
Part 5‑1 heading..........................
ad No 40, 2006
rep No 177, 2007
Part 6‑1 heading..........................
ad No 177, 2007
rs No 82, 2016
s 298..........................................
ad No 82, 2016
s 299..........................................
ad No 82, 2016
s 299A.......................................
ad No 78, 2021
s 108..........................................
renum s 300................................
ad No 89, 1987
No 40, 2006
Schedule 1..................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 1.............................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 2.............................................
ad No 78, 2021
ed C111
am No 131, 2021; No 89, 2022; No 39, 2024
c 3.............................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 3A...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 3B...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 3C...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 4.............................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 5.............................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 6.............................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 7.............................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 8.............................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 9.............................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 10...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 10A.........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 11...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 12...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 13...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 14...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 89, 2022
c 15...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 89, 2022; No 39, 2024
c 16...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 17...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 17A.........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 18...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 19...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 20...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 21...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 22...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 89, 2022; No 63, 2023; No 39, 2024; No 93, 2024
c 23...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 24...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 25...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 26...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 27...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 28...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 29...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 30...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 31...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 32...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 33...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 34...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 35...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 36...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 37...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 38...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 39...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 40...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 41...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 42...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 43...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 44...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 45...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 46...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 47...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 48...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 49...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 50...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
Part 3 heading.............................
am No 131, 2021
c 51...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
Division 2 heading......................
am No 131, 2021
c 52...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021; No 89, 2022; No 39, 2024
c 53...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 54...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 55...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 56...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021; No 39, 2024
c 57...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 58...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021; No 63, 2023; No 39, 2024
c 59...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021; No 63, 2023; No 39, 2024
c 60...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021; No 39, 2024
c 61...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021; No 39, 2024
c 62...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
Division 3 heading......................
am No 131, 2021
c 63...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 64...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 65...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 66...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 67...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 68...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 69...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 70...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 71...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
Division 4 heading......................
am No 131, 2021
c 72...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 73...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 74...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 75...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 76...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 77...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 78...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 79...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 80...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
Division 5 heading......................
am No 131, 2021
c 81...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 82...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 83...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 84...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 85...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 86...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 87...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 88...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 89...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 90...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 91...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 92...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 93...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 94...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 95...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 96...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 97...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 98...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 99...........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 100..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 101..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 102..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 103..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 104..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 105..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 106..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 107..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 108..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 109..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 110..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 111..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 112..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 113..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 114..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 115..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 116..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 117..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 118..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 119..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 120..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 121..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 122..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 123..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 124..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 125..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 126..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 78, 2021; No 93, 2024
c 127..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 128..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 129..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 130..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 131..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 132..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 133..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 134..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 135..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 136..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 137..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 138..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 139..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 140..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 141..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 142..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 143..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 144..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 145..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 146..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 147..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 148..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 149..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 150..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 151..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 152..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 153..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021; No 89, 2022
c 154..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 155..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 156..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 157..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 89, 2022; No 63, 2023; No 93, 2024
ed C128
c 158..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 159..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 160..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 161..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 162..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 163..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 164..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 165..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 166..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 167..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 168..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 169..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 170..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 171..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 172..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 173..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 39, 2024
c 174..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 175..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 176..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 177..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
am No 131, 2021
c 178..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 179..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 180..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 181..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 182..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 183..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
c 184..........................................
ad No 78, 2021
0
0
0