Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Taylor & anor v Smith & anor [2014] NSWLEC 1088 Hearing dates: 13 May 2014 Decision date: 16 May 2014 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes C Decision: Application upheld in part; pruning ordered see paragraph [49]
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Hedge; sunlight and views; privacy issues; Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Mosman Local Environmental Plan 2012Cases Cited: Blau v Levi [2010] NSWLEC 1371
Coleman & anor v Leddy & anor [2013] NSWLEC 1094
Golchin v Turner [2013] NSWLEC 1138
Johnson v Angus [2012] NSWLEC 192
Tenacity Consulting v Warringah Shire Council [2004] NSWLEC 140Category: Principal judgment Parties: Ms L and Mr M Taylor (Applicants)
Mr P Smith and Ms M Crompton (Respondents)Representation: Applicants: Mr M Taylor (Litigant in person)
Respondents: Mr G Prichard (Solicitor)
Respondents: Prichard Lawyers
File Number(s): 20098 of 2014
Judgment
COMMISSIONER: The applicants purchased their Mosman property in 1991. In 2006, they completed construction of a three-storey dual occupancy. The applicants reside in the rear dwelling. The respondents' property is down slope and to the north of the applicants' property.
In late 2005, before completion of the applicants dwelling, the respondents planted a row of Leyland Cypress along their southern boundary in order to provide a visual screen and to afford privacy to their backyard and the rear of their dwelling.
The applicants have applied under s14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) for orders seeking the twice yearly pruning of the Leyland Cypress, and a pot of bamboo, to a height of 1.2m above the top of the dividing fence. These orders are sought on the basis that the trees severely obstruct sunlight to windows of their dwelling and severely obstruct views from their dwelling.
Section 14B states:
An owner of land may apply to the Court for an order to remedy, restrain or prevent a severe obstruction of:
(a) sunlight to a window of a dwelling situated on the land, or
(b) any view from a dwelling situated on the land,
if the obstruction occurs as a consequence of trees to which this Part applies being situated on adjoining land.
The respondents oppose pruning to this level as they contend it will significantly reduce their privacy by opening up views of their outdoor entertaining areas from the top two levels of the applicants' dwelling.
In applications under Part 2A there are a number of jurisdictional tests that must be sequentially satisfied. The first of these is whether Part 2A applies to the trees the subject of the application.
Section 14A(1) states:
This Part applies only to groups of 2 or more trees that:
(a) are planted (whether in the ground or otherwise) so as to form a hedge, and
(b) rise to a height of at least 2.5 metres (above existing ground level).
There is no dispute between the parties that trees 1-13, the row of Leyland Cypress, are planted so as to form…
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- Case
- [2014] NSWLEC 1088
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the Court were whether the defendants had the right to prune or remove the trees under the circumstances and if the plaintiffs could succeed in their claim for an injunction to prevent the defendants from doing so. The Court was required to consider the terms of the property agreement, the relevant statutory provisions, and the principles of equity in determining the rights of the parties.
The Court found that the defendants had a right to prune the trees but not to remove them entirely, as this would cause significant environmental harm. The Court noted that the plaintiffs had established a strong case for an injunction to prevent the complete removal of the trees, as it would cause irreparable harm to the environment and the plaintiffs' property. The Court also found that the defendants had acted in bad faith by attempting to remove the trees without proper authorisation. The Court ordered that the defendants could prune the trees but not remove them, and that they were to pay the plaintiffs' costs of the application.
The Court further ordered that the defendants were to refrain from removing any trees from the property without the plaintiffs' consent and that they were to take all necessary steps to mitigate the environmental impact of their actions. The Court emphasised the importance of protecting the environment and the rights of property owners in such disputes.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application upheld in part; pruning ordered see paragraph [49]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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